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In mid-November, Public Knowledge, CTIA- The Wireless Association, and Silicon Flatirons Center hosted a conference on spectrum policy, titled Looking Back to Look Forward: The Next Ten Years of Spectrum Policy. The room was packed with upwards of 200 people there to debate the future of spectrum. The year 2012 marks a pivotal time in the conversation on spectrum, as the midway point in the Obama Administration that began the FCC’s National Broadband Plan, the 10-year anniversary of the FCC Spectrum Policy Task Force Report, and a hundred years since the 1912 Radio Act. The conference heard from FCC Commissioners Jessica Rosenworcel and Robert McDowell, as well as many others on the history, reform, and what lies ahead for spectrum policy.


Spectrum Conference Recap: Videos and Audio
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A pair of House members, representing high-tech constituents, has urged the Federal Communications Commission to stay the course when it comes to freeing up more unlicensed spectrum via the incentive spectrum auctions.

That came in a letter from Rep. Anna Eshoo (D-CA), ranking member of the House Communications Subcommittee, and Rep Darrell Issa (R-CA) to FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski. In the letter they point out that the legislation implementing the auctions also included "enhanced access" to unlicensed spectrum. "[T]he commission should implement the incentive auction and resulting reorganization of the band in a manner that optimizes the value of both licensed and unlicensed spectrum access," they wrote, saying they support the FCC's Sept. 28 incentive auction framework proposal of using guard bands between spectrum users for unlicensed devices. They also cited several examples of the public benefits of unlicensed, including progress in opening the so-called "white spaces" between current TV channels the FCC has opened up to unlicensed use.


Reps Eshoo, Issa Tell FCC to Stay the Unlicensed Course
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Federal Communications Commission member Ajit Pai has a number of problems with the FCC's incentive auction framework, which he plans to share with the House Communications Subcommittee.

According to his prepared testimony, Commissioner Pai will tell them that he is concerned about the proposal that the only condition for closing the auction is that it cover the costs of reverse auction -- paying and moving broadcasters. That, he says, is like ending an auction after the reserve price is met. If the FCC only covered the cost, it would not have any money for a first responder network, public safety research or deficit reduction. "The Spectrum Act mentions each of these items, which makes it difficult to square that legislation with an auction that would provide no funding for them," he says. Commissioner Pai is also concerned about possible limits on who could bid, which could also affect the proceeds and success of the auction.


FCC Commissioner Pai Has Issues With Spectrum Auctions
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Most politicians in the most powerful positions in Washington agree in private that there are a half-dozen or so big things they could and should do that could put a rocket booster on the U.S. economy — but they are too timid to say it in public.

The current tax-and-spending debate only flirts with what these insiders say needs to be done. Instead, top White House and congressional leaders talk privately of the need for tax reform that goes way beyond individuals and rates; much deeper Social Security and Medicare changes than currently envisioned; quick movement on trade agreements, including a proposed one with Europe; an energy policy that exploits the oil and gas boom; and allowing foreign-born students with science expertise to stay here and start businesses. Do this and there could be not an economic recovery — but a boom, many argue. “Both Democrats and Republicans privately agree,” Warren Buffett told us. “They just don’t want to be the first to speak out on their side.” Erskine Bowles, a Democrat who meets regularly with officials at the White House and in Congress, said lawmakers often plead to him: “Save us from ourselves.”


Crafting a boom economy
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After months of negotiations, federal regulators and Google could reach a deal as soon as this week over how the search company uses its acquired stockpile of patents to target its competitors, according to sources close to the investigation.

Google will most likely agree to curtail using key patents it picked up when it purchased Motorola Mobility to block competitors that are infringing those patents from getting their products to the market. Observers say it’s unclear how tough the Federal Trade Commission settlement with Google will be and that discussions are ongoing. But indications are the final settlement could provide Google an out that will allow it to continue blocking products in court actions around the world. The company is also facing an FTC antitrust investigation over its search service, an unrelated case that is more controversial and involves more active parties. The FTC may leave the search case to the European Commission while focusing on resolving the patent case.


FTC expected to settle Google patent case

What does next year have in store for the digital content business? The GigaOm media team offers some predictions.

  1. Laura Owen predicts: Remaining book publishers will settle with the DOJ in the e-book pricing lawsuit; A well-known author will turn down a seven-figure deal to self-publish; Barnes & Noble will drastically cut back its Nook product line.
  2. Jeff Roberts says: It gets worse at the New York Times Co. before it gets better; Innovative ads take off as brands move dollars from cable to online; BuzzFeed will earn a Pulitzer prize.
  3. Robert Andrews writes: Branded content will re-fuel media; Moving your content library among providers will become a big issue; The app advantage will disappear.
  4. Janko Roettgers envisions: Online video will eat TV; Xmas will be exciting; There will be a viable third way between full-on cable and completely cutting the cord.
  5. Mathew Ingram sees: More newspaper chains will file for bankruptcy because of legacy costs; At least one newspaper will turn off its paywall after it fails; Twitter will become even more of a competitor for media companies.

What we’ll see in 2013 in digital media

Technology changes year to year, phone to phone, quarter to quarter. Here at The Atlantic, we like to focus on how those changes happen, the ideas that animate them, the people that execute them, the users who transform them. The last year saw massive change in this broad definition of the technology landscape -- from how we elect presidents to how we fight wars, from how we keep in touch with friends to how we read in solitude.

This year wasn't like 2011 in which a few key stories dominated headlines from month to month; it was a year in which there could have been 20 stories on this list as the industry and its watchers groped for an organizing narrative beyond "the rise of social media," the arrival of tablets, and the dominance of Apple. So, we left out the well organized protests against SOPA/PIPA that kicked the year off and the ongoing patent wars that define which companies can make what products, but these themes below reflect our obsessions, the things we've been thinking about, and hearing about from you. They provide a guided tour to how people used technology in 2012, for good, for bad, and for profit.
Election 2012; Drones; Nostalgia; Unplugging; Augmented reality; Memes and GIFs; Privacy; Reading; Evolutionary gadgets; and The end of a web era.


The Year in Tech, 2012

Sprint Nextel is in talks to acquire the 49% of Clearwire it does not already own in a move to clear up a tangled ownership structure that has left Sprint unable to control the decisions of a key strategic partner, people familiar with the situation said. A deal may not happen and could be complicated by the pending acquisition of Sprint by Japan’s Softbank and the need for approval from a diverse group of Clearwire shareholders, one of the people said. Sprint may seek to condition a Clearwire deal on the Softbank deal going through, the person said.


Sprint in Talks to Buy Clearwire
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Twitter let loose with its list of the top trending topics for 2012. Slicing its massive store of data several ways, the company has highlighted the most popular single tweets, trends across a number of topics and the biggest conversations of the year. The most retweeted message of the year — and in the history of the network — came from President Barack Obama, whose message “Four more years” accompanied by a picture of the first couple garnered 810,000 retweets. The second most-shared message came from Justin Bieber, who occupies the highest echelon of the Twitterati, as he mourned the loss of six-year-old fan Avalanna Routh to brain cancer. The Summer Olympics generated 150 million Tweets, spiking with 116,000 tweets per minute during the closing ceremonies. Usain Bolt gained the distinction of being the games’ most-discussed athlete. The U.S. election produced more than 31 million tweets on Election Day, and 10 million during the first presidential debate alone. The MTV Video Music Awards, Super Bowl, Euro 2012, Hurricane Sandy, UEFA Champions League Semi-Final and the death of Whitney Houston were also subjects of debate.


Twitter releases top trends of 2012
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The top 10 regularly scheduled TV series in 2012, as well as individual TV shows, were mostly about sports, some reality, and very little scripted programming. Three of the top ten regularly scheduled TV shows were sports -- with NBC's "Sunday Night Football" the biggest in terms of overall average viewers. Next up, in second and third place "American Idol" -- its performance show, on Wednesday. NBC's pre-kick show for its "Sunday Night Football" was in fourth place. ABC's "Dancing with the Stars" comes next -- in fifth and sixth place. CBS shows up with one of two scripted TV shows to make the list. "NCIS" sits in seventh place. NBC's "The Voice" comes next in eighth place. Another sport shows comes at ninth place -- and the only cable series: ESPN's "Monday Night Football" series. CBS has the other top scripted show on the list -- "Vegas", the new rookie drama hour series.


Top TV In 2012 Dominated By Sports