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Fewer people have been tuning into some of Viacom’s cable channels over the past year, so the company has turned to a timeworn but controversial method of maintaining ad revenue: adding more commercials.
According to data from TV-research firm Nielsen, the media conglomerate's Nickelodeon and Comedy Central networks boosted the amount of ad time they aired in the first half of 2012 by 9% from a year earlier, to a combined 1,901 hours. That followed a 7% rise in all of 2011 and a 4% rise in 2010, Nielsen found. As viewership drops at some of Viacom's channels, what the company receives for a typical commercial spot can decrease. Increasing the amount of commercial time allows Viacom to make up some of the impact of the sharp ratings declines. Viacom's U.S. ad revenue fell 7% in the June quarter from a year earlier, after rising 1% in the March quarter. But that compared with a 29% drop in viewership at Nickelodeon, one of the company's biggest channels, in the first half of the year, according to a report by Barclays Capital, based on Nielsen data. Other Viacom channels, including Comedy Central, have also lost viewers, but by a much smaller degree.
Viacom Loads More Ads on Channels
Twitter filed an appeal with the New York State Supreme Court, looking to overturn a lower court's order to reveal the personal information of one of its users.
New York City prosecutors are demanding Twitter's data on Malcolm Harris, who was arrested for disorderly conduct during an Occupy Wall Street protest. The prosecutors asked Twitter for Harris's email address and all of his tweets in a three-month period. Twitter argued that police would need a search warrant to access the communications and that Harris has the legal standing to challenge the request on his own. A lower court denied Twitter's motion in June and ordered the company to handover the information.
Twitter appeals order to reveal protester's information Twitter files appeal in major social media case (GigaOm)
The Federal Communications Commission has denied broadcasters' request for a stay of the FCC's viewability/dual carriage decision that, starting in December, cable operators with hybrid analog/digital systems don't have to deliver must-carry TV stations in both formats. The FCC voted unanimously in June to lift that requirement. Broadcasters had been pushing the FCC to extend that requirement another three years, while cable operators said it was time to lift it and give them more capacity to offer other services consumers might want. Both sides were doing hefty lobbying in the run-up to the vote, but cable's arguments held sway in the final order.
FCC Denies Stay of Viewability/Dual Carriage Order
A federal appeals court may have put the final nail in ivi's coffin.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit upheld a lower court's temporary injunction against the online pay TV service that was streaming over-the-air TV stations on the Internet without getting permission from the station owners. The ruling was a sweet victory for TV station owners, which are still in legal battle with Aereo and Barrydriller.com, two services that also aim stream TV station signals over the Internet. Broadcast owners NBC, CBS, Fox, ABC, The CW, PBS, Tribune, Univision and others sued ivi in 2010 for infringing on their copyright. The U.S. District Court for the southern district of New York granted the broadcast owners' request for a preliminary injunction in 2011.
Appeals Court Upholds Injunction Against ivi Ivi TV Loses Bid to Get Back Into Online Rebroadcasting Business (The Wrap)
The rise of social media tools such as blogs and Twitter have changed the political landscape, in part by speeding up the news cycle and broadening the range of sources that are available. But are these developments good or bad for the practice of political journalism?
Is Twitter good or bad for political journalism?
A publisher in Pasadena (CA) who said he received death threats when he started hiring workers in India to write local stories five years ago nevertheless has launched a business to help other local publishers start outsourcing.
James Macpherson, who founded local news site Pasadena Now nine years ago, launched a business called Journtent last week, just a month after the outsourcing company Journatic sparked panic in US newsrooms when it emerged that local stories outsourced to Journatic by the Chicago Tribune, the Houston Chronicle and others had been written abroad and then published with fake, American-sounding bylines. More recently, there have been reports of Journatic laying off staff and cancelling independent contracts as it tries to recover from the scandal.
Pasadena publisher launches a system for outsourcing local news
The U.S. military has been launching cyberattacks against its opponents in Afghanistan, a senior officer says, making an unusually explicit acknowledgment of the oft-hidden world of electronic warfare.
Marine Lt. Gen. Richard P. Mills’ comments came at a conference in Baltimore during which he explained how U.S. commanders considered cyber weapons an important part of their arsenal. “I can tell you that as a commander in Afghanistan in the year 2010, I was able to use my cyber operations against my adversary with great impact,” Gen Mills said. “I was able to get inside his nets, infect his command-and-control, and in fact defend myself against his almost constant incursions to get inside my wire, to affect my operations.” Gen Mills, now a deputy commandant with the Marine Corps, was in charge of international forces in southwestern Afghanistan between 2010 and 2011, according to his official biography. He didn’t go into any further detail as to the nature or scope of his forces’ attacks, but experts said that such a public admission that they were being carried out was itself striking.
US general says his forces carried out cyberattacks on opponents in Afghanistan
Germany's biggest consumer lobby group believes Facebook is violating privacy laws with its new app center and has set a deadline for the social network operator to fix it, or potentially face legal action. The German federation of consumer organizations said on Monday the social network was giving away customer data via its new app center without notifying users. It will consider legal action against Menlo Park-based Facebook if the site fails to fix the problem by Sept. 4, a spokeswoman said.
German privacy advocates give Facebook an ultimatum on app center
A number of new businesses including big Chinese internet companies, like Baidu, China's top search engine, say they have been directly influenced by the open, collaborative work environments pioneered by the likes of Google and Yahoo. Yet while the two U.S. tech giants have had a major effect on IT companies in China, they have suffered their own well-publicized failures in the country because of what many have said was an inability to adjust to local cultural norms both in business and in office politics. "We did learn a lot from Silicon Valley companies," Mike Li, senior director of business development for Happy Elements, a Chinese social gaming company that has grown from six employees to more than 500 and operates internationally. "The management style changed and had to change. Now we need to respect every single employee because they are aware they are the top talent in the industry."
How the internet and Silicon Valley are changing China's office politics
Apple's major supplier Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. said it has raised basic salary by 16% for its production line workers in Zhengzhou, Henan province of China, as it has difficulty recruiting labor in the area.
Hon Hai, known by its trade name Foxconn, also said it has reduced the probation period for all entry-level employees to three months from six months in China as part of its continued effort to improve working conditions. The company, which assembles iPads and iPhones, has more than one million employees in China. Hon Hai, the world's largest contract manufacturer of electronics products, has been facing pressure to improve wages and working conditions for employees following several suicides at the company's facility in Shenzen in 2010 and an explosion at a plant in Chengdu in 2011 that killed four workers. Following the incidents, Hon Hai increased salaries and outfitted worker dormitories with safety nets.
Apple's Top Supplier Raises Salary, Cuts Probation for Workers