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Google released new data for the Transparency Report, showing that the steady increase in government requests for our users’ data continued in the second half of 2012, as usage of our services continued to grow. We’ve shared figures like this since 2010 because it’s important for people to understand how government actions affect them. We’re always looking for ways to make the report even more informative. So for the first time we’re now including a breakdown of the kinds of legal process that government entities in the U.S. use when compelling communications and technology companies to hand over user data.
From July through December 2012:
- 68 percent of the requests Google received from government entities in the U.S. were through subpoenas. These are requests for user-identifying information, issued under the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (“ECPA”), and are the easiest to get because they typically don’t involve judges.
- 22 percent were through ECPA search warrants. These are, generally speaking, orders issued by judges under ECPA, based on a demonstration of “probable cause” to believe that certain information related to a crime is presently in the place to be searched.
- The remaining 10 percent were mostly court orders issued under ECPA by judges or other processes that are difficult to categorize.
Transparency Report: What it takes for governments to access personal information Google releases transparency report, adds detail on how governments request data (Washington Post) Google report reveals two-thirds of police requests for data lacked warrant (The Hill) Google: U.S. again leads world in requests for users' information (LA Times)
US regulators preparing to auction airwaves craved by wireless providers to meet demand from data-hungry smartphones are facing a divisive choice: how much to devote instead to mobile service that can be free. Federal Communications Commission Chairman Julius Genachowski, who has pushed for broader access to high-speed Internet, backs a vision shared by Google and Microsoft of setting aside spectrum for mobile services not yet invented. He’s accused opponents of waging a “nascent war on Wi-Fi,” the aerial Internet connection found globally in coffee shops and offices. Airwaves withheld from the auction and allocated to new uses would mean fewer frequencies for established carriers. “The largest holders of spectrum have no interest in seeing new competition,” said Cathy Sloan, vice president of government relations with the Computer & Communications Industry Association.
Google Vision Opposes AT&T as U.S. Looks to Sell Spectrum
App developers that couldn’t enable their software to run on the latest Samsung Chromebook are now able to do so: Google added ARM architecture support to Native Client (NaCl), the solution that lets native applications run in the Chrome browser. Without this, the Samsung Chromebook, which runs on a type of chip typically used in smartphones, couldn’t run some apps that other Chromebooks could.
Google removes obstacle for Netflix (and more) on Samsung Chromebooks
The advent of President Obama’s second term marks a new era in American power politics.
Whereas the old left-wing definition of “who rules” focused on large corporations, banks, energy companies and agribusinesses, the Obama-era power structure represents a major transformation. This shift stems, in large part, from the movement from a predominately resource and tangible goods-based economy to an information-based one. In the past, political struggles were largely fought over how to divide up the spoils generated by the basic productive economy; labor, investors and management all shared a belief in the ethos of economic growth, manufacturing and resource extraction. In contrast, today’s new hegemons hail almost entirely from outside the material economy, and many come from outside the realm of the market system entirely.
The New Power Class Who Will Profit From Obama's Second Term
[Commentary] To some extent, both Jaron Lanier’s turn against ”free culture” and the insane, heavy-handed prosecution of Aaron Swartz stem from an inability to come to terms with the reality that in the digital age, it’s easy to share stuff for free with everybody, but people still want and need money.
The larger tragedy is that lots of people (not just middle class creative professions) will eventually be rendered economically superfluous. The hope is that this will result in a critical mass of folks demanding a solution. The solution, which seemed obvious to people when they discussed the coming “cybernetic revolution” in the 1970s, is to find a way to (or an excuse to) distribute wealth to those rendered economically obsolete. This notion has been rendered taboo by a decades-long reactionary campaign to instill a visceral horrified response to any claims that displaced people should be “entitled” to anything. But this is a big subject that requires another essay questioning the legitimacy of a whole series of political and economic paradigms, so I’ll have to leave it there for now. In the meantime, I’m convinced that with the slightest loosening of the economic pressure cooker — and even better, a modicum of slack — this techno-juggernaut will start to look again like the marvelous garden of intriguing possibilities that it did to some of us back in the day, when we enthused and dreamed an expansive and delightful future.
[R.U. Sirius was editor-in-chief of Mondo 2000 and a columnist for San Francisco Examiner and Artforum International]
Information wants to be free, but the world isn't ready
Facebook spent nearly $4 million trying to influence Washington policymakers in 2012, the most the social networking company has spent on lobbying in its short history.
The company, which has come under increased scrutiny from regulators and Congress on its handling of users’ personal information, spent $1.4 million on lobbying in the fourth quarter of 2012. That's more than three times the amount Facebook spent during the same period a year ago, when the company’s lobbying spending totaled just $440,000. In total, Facebook nearly tripled the amount it spent on lobbying in all of 2012, up from $1.3 million in 2011. In the fourth quarter, Facebook lobbied lawmakers and federal agencies on a range of online privacy issues, such as protecting children's safety online and "Do Not Track" privacy policies, as well as high-skilled immigration reform, international regulation of software companies, cybersecurity and educating lawmakers on online advertising. Facebook also lobbied on issues regarding restrictions on Web access in foreign countries and protecting freedom of expression online.
Facebook pours $4M into lobbying efforts
An Indiana law that bans registered sex offenders from using Facebook and other social networking sites that can be accessed by children is unconstitutional, a federal appeals court ruled.
The 7th U.S. Circuit of Appeals in Chicago overturned a federal judge's decision upholding the law, saying the state was justified in trying to protect children but that the "blanket ban" went too far by restricting free speech. The 2008 law "broadly prohibits substantial protected speech rather than specifically targeting the evil of improper communications to minors," the judges wrote. The judges noted that the U.S. Supreme Court has also struck down laws that restricted the constitutional right to freedom of expression.
Court: Sex Offender Facebook Ban Unconstitutional
Andy Carvin’s official title is Senior Strategist, Social Media Desk at National Public Radio, but that bureaucratic fog undercuts the scale of his work. More emphatically, The Columbia Journalism Review has called him a "living, breathing real-time verification system," while The Washington Post declared him “a one-man Twitter news bureau.” The Guardian described him as "the man who tweets revolutions," while The Daily Dot labeled him “Edward R. Murrow 2.0,” referencing the World War II-era radio broadcaster often cited as one of journalism’s most inspiring figures.
Whatever @acarvin’s doing, it has many observers reaching for superlatives. Fundamentally what he’s doing is quite simple: he tweets, and he retweets. A lot. Sometimes he goes 20 hours at a stretch, collating from those he follows and passing information on to his eighty thousand followers. He often interjects questions or critiques, building on what he’s read and recruiting fact-checkers. The result can be simultaneously cacophonous, intimate, and illuminating.
Tweeting the news: Andy Carvin test-pilots Twitter journalism
Bidding has begun in a major UK spectrum auction, the result of which will be a more competitive rollout of 4G mobile broadband across the country starting around the middle of this year. So far, the only major player to begin such a deployment has been EE, which is ‘refarming’ some of its excess 2G spectrum for LTE. The bidding will comprise several rounds, so it will be a matter of weeks before we know who bought what. During that period, the bids will be kept secret to reduce the risk of strategic bids distorting the outcome.
Better late than never, as bidding begins in UK 4G spectrum auction
Legislative Committee of the Federal Communications Bar Association and Georgetown's Institute for Public Representation
Thursday, January 24, 2013
6:30 – 8:00 p.m.
RSVP
AGENDA
6:30 – 6:35 p.m. Welcome and Introductions
Professor Angela Campbell, Georgetown University Law School
6:35 – 7:30 p.m. Panel Discussion
The panel will feature senior government officials with significant roles in Communications and Technology policymaking.
Moderators:
- Professor Angela Campbell, Georgetown University
- Marc A. Paul, Of Counsel, Lukas, Nace, Gutierrez & Sachs, LLP
Speakers:
- Shawn Bone, Communications Counsel, U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation
- Jack Smedile, Republican Professional Staff, U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation (invited)
- Margaret McCarthy, Democratic Professional Staff, House Committee on Energy and Commerce
7:30 – 8:00 p.m. Audience Q&A