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The Federal Trade Commission has issued an updated set of frequently asked questions designed to help website operators, mobile application developers, plug-ins and advertising networks operating on child-directed websites and online services prepare for upcoming changes to the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Rule. The document contains information directed to websites and online services whose work online may involve the collection of personal information from children under age 13. The document provides guidance from the FTC staff that supplements the rule and other COPPA–related material previously published by the FTC.
FTC Issues Updated FAQs on Amended Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule Complying with COPPA: Frequently Asked Questions (see the FAQ) New FTC Digital Advertising Guidelines Impact Advertisers (MediaPost)
The Provo (UT) city council formally approved the transfer of its iProvo fiber network to Google, making the city the third metro area to gain that sweet, sweet gigabit service. Google is only paying $1 for the network, but in return it will have to provide a “basic five-megabit” connection to all residents for seven years and provide free gigabit service to 25 public institutions. As it turns out, though, it’s as good of a deal as it might seem.
According to the Salt Lake Tribune, Provo Mayor John Curtis revealed Tuesday that the city now owes an additional $1.7 million to keep those fiber-optic lights on. The city must also pay “about $500,000 to a civil engineering firm to determine exactly where the fiber optic cables are buried, a requirement by Google," the Tribune reported. "Curtis admitted that the construction company that installed the fiber cables underground did not keep records of where they buried all of them.”
Provo doesn’t know where its fiber is, Google makes city spend $500,000 to find it
If the police want to read copies of a snail-mail letter you've received, they generally need to get a warrant. But the situation is different for e-mail.
Under the terms of the 1986 Electronic Communications Privacy Act, e-mail older than six months is considered abandoned. Authorities can obtain copies of it with no judicial oversight. When Congress established this rule, modern cloud e-mail services were still far in the future. Network storage was expensive, so it was assumed that users would delete messages from servers after reading them. Today, of course, people routinely leave years’ worth of e-mail sitting on the servers of webmail providers, making them vulnerable to government snooping. The need for reform has been obvious for years, but recent events have created a greater sense of urgency. On Thursday, the Senate Judiciary Committee will meet to markup a bill to reform ECPA. The House Judiciary Committee held a hearing on e-mail privacy last month.
Proposals to end warrantless e-mail searches gain momentum in Congress
As Google expands its commitment to bringing fiber-to-the-home gigabit connections to more places, I wondered exactly how many people actually have gigabit connections. So I asked Ookla, the company that operates the Speedtest.net service for its data.
Turns out, there’s no real way to calculate who has a gig, but the numbers we do have indicate that not too many people are living in the future when it comes to connectivity. It turns out that between the first of this year and April 8 (when I got the data from Ookla) roughly one in 10,000 devices in the U.S. are surfing at gigabit speeds and roughly 1 in 5,000 homes worldwide can match them. Ookla runs the popular Speedtest.Net service and got this data from users who tested their connections during that time period. Ookla actually measure customers with speeds of above 800 Mbps, which is what it classifies as a gigabit. In the U.S. only 4,110 people have test results at that speed out of 45,468,731 people who used the Ookla tests. Globally, 34,721 users have speeds that high out of 224,404,945 tests. But, clearly not every broadband user is running Speedtest.net or has the right equipment.
How many people have a gigabit connection? Fewer than you think.
Netflix CEO Reed Hastings laid out an ambitious plan for Netflix’s future in a paper published on the company’s investor relations site that paints Netflix as one of the driving forces behind a transition from linear television to a world of internet-delivered on-demand content.
The paper repeated some key points Hastings has made it the past, but also included a number of noteworthy new insights, including some data points on how Netflix spends its money. Notably, Hastings said that Netflix is now spending over $2 billion a year on the licensing and creation of content. The company is spending another $350 million a year on improving its service and apps, including improvements to the streaming quality and customer service. And it is spending over $450 million per year on marketing in all of its markets around the world.
The future of TV, according to Netflix CEO Reed Hastings
Tablets have become the mobile device choice for consumers shopping online. Those using tablets treat them like a PC, comparing products and making purchases. In fact, online shoppers are three times more likely to make a purchase on a tablet compared with a smartphone, according to The State of Mobile Benchmark-Q2 2013.
While consumers might use smartphones to quickly check a reference, such as price checks or finding store locations, the conversion more often occurs on a tablet. But the preferences for tablets versus smartphones vary depending on the type of site they are visiting, either from a search engine or app. Retail Web sites get the most tablet traffic, followed by auto and travel and hospitality sites. While users on tablets prefer shopping on retail and e-commerce sites, consumers on smartphones tend to frequent telecom and media sites more often. Still, iOS remains the operating system used most frequently. It accounts for 49% of smartphone searches or browsing in the U.S., followed by Android at 45%. During the past 12 months, Research in Motion (RIM) declined from 5% to 1% share of visits in the U.S., while Windows maintained its 1% share. Android and iOS account for nearly 90% of smartphone searches in all six countries that Adobe observed. RIM and Symbian maintain their strongest footholds in the U.K. and China. Android share is largest in Japan. iOS leads in the U.S., U.K., and France.
Tablets Convert Consumers More Often Than Smartphones
[Commentary] Apparently, the Koch brothers are considering buying the Tribune network of newspapers in a bid to establish a pro-business conservative media chain. I say, good luck with that.
There are several reasons regional newspapers are an awkward fit for anyone looking to counter-program what they see as liberal bias in the news media. The main reason is that all major U.S. newspapers are based in cities. Cities in America are in the main run by Democrats, because they are populated, by and large, with Democrats, and very often also surrounded by Democratic suburbs. And because cities are run by Democrats, and populated by not only by Democrats but, very often, by liberal, minority, and immigrant Democrats, they tend to have laws on the books that at least formally signal a desire to serve the interests of these voting groups -- their residents, let's call them. The Koch brothers could try to make the Los Angeles Times or the Baltimore Sun more appealing to a different intellectual community. But if they were to buy the papers and push their newsrooms in a more conservative direction, I suspect they would see an increase in the pace at which the geographic communities that once sustained the publications abandon them.
Why Big Cities Make Media Liberal—and Why the Koch Brothers Can't Do Anything About It
[Commentary] Why is the City of Big Shoulders so afraid of the Koch Brothers? Our snootiness this time seems much more wan and hollow than it did in 1984, when the Fields of department store fame sold the Sun-Times to Rupert Murdoch. So why, then, are we so afraid of a couple of reactionary rich guys from Kansas? So why do we care that these funders of conservative Republican causes want to buy a few newspapers in some of the nation's most liberal cities? Do we really think they'll be able to not only control the content in Tribune Co. properties but also brainwash us with it? Come on, Shoulderans. Have some faith in yourselves. Let's take their money.
[Pacatte teaches at Northwestern University's Medill School of Journalism]
Who's afraid of the big, bad Koch Brothers?
In the four months since the Newtown, Connecticut shootings, the tone of the conversation about gun control on Twitter has shifted sharply several times in apparent response to ongoing events, according to a Pew Research Center analysis of nearly 21 million tweets from December 18 through April 21.
In that period, the Twitter sentiment overall was almost balanced between those supporting stronger gun control measures (42% of the conversation) and those opposed (38%), according to the report. That is in contrast to the first three days after the December 14 attack when an earlier Pew Research report found that pro-gun control voices dominated their opponents 64% to 21%. But what stands out even more is the fluid nature of the debate on Twitter. In 10 of the 18 weeks studied, assertions favoring tougher regulations outnumbered those opposing; in seven of those weeks, the sentiment against a new law was more prominent. In one of those weeks, the mix was exactly even. The findings also suggest that while pro-gun control forces dominated in the emotional and painful hours immediately following the attack, over time the conversation shifted to reflect the nation's more divided view of gun control that has become evident in recent years. At the same time, one of the biggest shifts in Twitter opinion occurred the week of the April 17 Senate vote, when sentiment favoring tougher gun laws outstripped expressions of opposition by 3-1.
Gun Control and the Media
Many people say the future of newsprint is bleak, but Fred Eychaner doesn't agree.
Chicago-based Newsweb Corp., Eychaner's printing company, is building a new 60,000-square-foot facility in the northwest corner of the city that will include a faster press. He'll shift his business to the new location later this year and shutter the company's existing operations on Fullerton Avenue, Newsweb President Charles Gross said. Newsweb, a private company that prints many papers with small circulations, is doubling down on newsprint just as many newspaper executives are turning to digital products for increased revenue and mulling how they can reduce the cost of their print products. Newsweb management knows it's being contrarian, Gross said.
Why one newspaper printer is planning for growth