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On May 14, National Cable & Telecommunications Association President Michael Powell plans to tells the Senate Communications Subcommittee, "The largest subscription video provider in the country today is Netflix - not Comcast, Time Warner Cable, DIRECTV or any other MVPD."
And 65% of that Netflix viewing is on a TV set, not a computer, he adds, citing Nielsen figures. He offers a laundry list of over-the-top competitors, including Hulu, Amazon, iTunes, CinemaNow, network websites, HBOGo, Apple TV, user-generated and special interest sites like YouTube, Vimeo, and TED.com, as well as YouTube's just announced subscription video service. "If market failure is characterized by a lack of new entry, there is clearly no failure in the video marketplace." But that doesn't mean traditional MVPDS are conceding the space.
NCTA's Powell To Senate: Biggest Subscription Video Provider is Netflix, Not Cable
By one metric, Pittsburgh residents watched more live TV in the February sweep than other Nielsen large markets, while St. Louis led in time-shifted viewing. St. Louis was also second in live viewing, topping Baltimore and Philadelphia, with Detroit rounding out the top five among markets measured by local people meters. In time-shifted viewing, Cleveland came in second, followed by Sacramento, a tie between Charlotte and Dallas and Orlando. The data, part of Nielsen’s first “Local Watch” report, looked at the average daily viewing among the 25-to-54 demo during the most recently completed sweeps period.
Pittsburgh Tops Major TV Viewing Cities
Though the numbers vary, it's clear that there has been a growth spurt of telecommuting in the past decade.
On the low end is US Census data that shows telecommuting to be up 35 percent between 1997 and 2010, with 13.4 million of the 143 million Americans in the labor force working at home at least one day a week. But independent employment research firm Telework Research Network's more recent data suggests that 20 million to 30 million Americans work from home at least one day a week, a 73 percent increase between 2005 and 2011. Broken down, those numbers represent 15 million to 20 million road warriors, 10 million to 15 million home-based businesses, 15 million to 20 million people (including the self-employed) working at home part time, and 3 million doing so full time.
Technological advances in software, applications, devices, and engineering continue to aid and abet telecommuting's growth – from iRobot's telepresence robot, which lets physicians make rounds without being in the hospital, to the very real possibility of your boss strolling the halls holographically, thanks to advances from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Object-Based Media Group. Of course, a large portion of the workforce will simply never be able to telecommute – think emergency-room nurses, manufacturing workers, and police officers. In fact, research shows that the small percentage of the overall workforce that telecommutes is typically middle-aged, college-educated, salaried, and in professional roles, earning an average of $58,000 a year. That means telework so far is the domain of middle-to-upper-class professional America.
Telecommuting: Steady growth in work-at-home culture
[Commentary] Dislodging Craigslist from its place atop the ad market would be hard even without litigation because classified advertising is a classic example of network effects: Craigslist gets so many listings because people know it is the leading site, so their ad will be widely seen. Still, no business can avoid creative destruction forever. The best way for Craig Newmark to be a do-gooder is to innovate, not litigate, and let the next generation of entrepreneurs see what they can build.
Toward Rivals, It's Craigslitigious
[Commentary] Google dominates the market in maps and video streaming, but has strong competitors in other areas, like shopping and travel. This mix makes antitrust enforcement difficult, since it’s not always clear when the placement of search results gives Google an unfair advantage and hurts consumers. That is why it is important that policy makers remain watchful and ensure that Google does not abuse its power and limit competition.
Google’s Offer to Europe
[Commentary] This month, we’ve seen lots of opinion and analysis of President Barack Obama’s decision to nominate Tom Wheeler to be the next chairman of the Federal Communications Commission. In a San Francisco Chronicle op-ed this week, National Broadband Plan architect Blair Levin, instead of joining the arguments over Wheeler’s qualifications, identifies the key question for the next FCC chair: what kinds of networks will our communities - our innovators, entrepreneurs and businesses - need to be competitive in the global economy? Last week, we looked at President Obama’s priorities with his introduction of new FCC leadership: “giving businesses and workers the tools they need to compete in the 21st century economy, and making sure we’re staying at the cutting edge of an industry that again and again we’ve revolutionized here in America. And as technology continues to shape the way that we do business and communicate and transform the world, we want to make sure that it’s American ingenuity, American innovation, and that we’re setting up legal structures and regulatory structures that facilitate this continued growth and expansion that can create good jobs and continue to grow our economy.” This week, Blair Levin helps us flesh that out.
Levin: Competition, Local Leadership Needed to Secure America’s Broadband Future
The Federal Communications Commission’s Technology Transitions Policy Task Force proposes to move forward with real-world trials to obtain data that will be helpful to the FCC. The goal of any trials would be to gather a factual record to help determine what policies are appropriate to promote investment and innovation while protecting consumers, promoting competition, and ensuring that emerging all-Internet Protocol (IP) networks remain resilient. The FCC seeks comment on several potential trials relating to the ongoing transitions from copper to fiber, from wireline to wireless, and from time-division multiplexing (TDM) to IP.
The FCC has a long history of using trials and pilot programs to help answer questions regarding technical concerns and to gather data and develop appropriate policy recommendations. Indeed, the FCC recently unanimously authorized a 6-month trial to examine providing interconnected VoIP providers direct access to telephone numbers. Stakeholders have also requested that the FCC initiate trials to explore technology transition issues. In the spirit of these prior initiatives, the FCC seeks comment on a set of potential trials to assist the FCC in ensuring that policy decisions related to ongoing technology transitions are grounded in sound data.
- First, as we move from TDM to all-IP networks, providers are migrating to voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) interconnection. VoIP interconnection should be more efficient and has the potential to unleash new, innovative services and features. The FCC seeks comment on a VoIP interconnection trial that would gather data to determine whether there are technical issues that need to be addressed and gather information relevant to the appropriate policy framework.
- Second, as we transition away from TDM, the nation’s emergency calling (911) system must also migrate to Next Generation 9-1-1 (NG911). Although there is broad consensus regarding the benefits and potential of NG911, when these new capabilities will be introduced is less certain. The FCC seeks comment on a trial that will assist the Commission, state, local and Tribal governments, and Public Safety Answering Points (PSAPs) in a few geographic areas to answer important technical and policy questions to accelerate the transition. Beyond NG911, the FCC also seeks comment on how a trial could elicit data on the impact of network resiliency and public safety more broadly as consumers migrate to wireless and IP-based services that are dependent on commercial power.
- Third, at least one provider has proposed serving consumers with wireless service in place of wireline service in certain geographic areas. The seeks comment on a trial that would analyze the impact of doing so and, in particular, focus on the consumer experience and ensure that consumers have the ability to move back to a wireline product during the trial.
[GN Docket No. 13-5]
Technology Transitions Policy Task Force Seeks Comment on Potential Trials Statement (Chairman Genachowski) Statement (Commissioner Clyburn) Statement (Commissioner Rosenworcel) Statement (Commissioner Pai) Moving Forward with Technology Transitions Trials (FCC blog) FCC: No Green Light to AT&T IP Test Beds (B&C) AT&T (AT&T’s response) Public Knowledge (Response from Public Knowledge) FCC TDM-to-IP Transition Trial Includes Wireless Replacement of Wireline Phone (telecompetitor)
The union representing Verizon workers said the planned transition of the company's phone service from traditional copper wiring to wireless technologies will be bad news for both consumers and businesses.
A lot more is lost in the proposed switch to Verizon's wireless landline alternative, Voice Link, including DSL Internet service, said Pete Sikora, legislative director and research economist for CWA District 1, representing Verizon workers. During major disasters like Superstorm Sandy with long power outages, the cellular systems tend to get overloaded, and cell towers can run out of power, he said. By abandoning landline DSL service, Verizon will be leaving customers to fend for themselves with the cable companies, who won't face any more competition for Internet service, he said.
Verizon's wireless plan will hurt, union says
Devastated and wiped out by superstorm Sandy, Verizon has no plans to rebuild its copper-line telephone network in Mantoloking (NJ). Instead, Verizon says Mantoloking is the first town in New Jersey, and one of the few areas in the country, to have a new service called Verizon Voice Link. Essentially, it connects your home’s wired and cordless telephones to the Verizon Wireless network. The company actively is marketing the service and has signed up about 30 customers so far. Verizon has its fiber-optic network in other parts of Ocean County’s barrier peninsula hit hard by Sandy, including Ortley Beach, Normandy Beach and Brick. There are no plans to bring fiber to Mantoloking.
After Sandy's destruction, Verizon switches to all-wireless service in Mantoloking
Only five months ago, at a treaty conference convened by a United Nations agency called the International Telecommunication Union, the U.S. delegation stormed out, refusing to sign the proposed document, saying it posed a threat to the current, decentralized Internet governance system. Several dozen other countries joined the boycott. The telecommunication union has always insisted that the treaty, which it is still lobbying holdout governments to sign, had nothing to do with the Internet, even though pretty much everyone else in Dubai seemed to think it did. Beginning May 13, the agency can make no such protestations about a meeting it is convening in Geneva. The stated topic of the World Telecommunication Policy Forum is, yes, Internet governance. On the agenda are issues like the expansion of broadband access and the adoption of the IPv6 protocol for Internet addresses. But it doesn’t look like the telecommunications union is planning an Internet land grab; one of six draft “opinions” prepared for the meeting urges support for “multistakeholderism in Internet governance.” That is jargon for the current sharing of duties among a variety of acronym-rich groups with representation from government, the private sector and non-governmental organizations. This time around there will be no treaty, but the opinions are intended to help set the agenda for a plenipotentiary meeting of the telecommunications union next year — which, given the fireworks in Dubai, promises to be a doozy.
United Nations Agency to Discuss Internet Governance Again World Telecommunications Policy Forum – Building Consensus in Support of a Global, Inclusive, Free, and Open Internet (NTIA) Bringing Broadband to Everyone (ITU)