Science: A New Golden Age

America has led the world in scientific progress because Americans have refused to stand still. We have adapted to changing conditions before by boldly reinventing how we structure science, and we must innovate again. Never has scientific and technological development been more essential to our national and economic security, and never has this progress been so deeply intertwined with our diplomatic relationships worldwide. President Trump has been very clear about his priorities, as he seeks to lay the foundations for a new Golden Age of American Innovation. He has asked this administration to revitalize the national science enterprise, to secure U.S. leadership in emerging technologies against foreign rivals, and to ensure that all of America’s citizens will benefit from new scientific breakthroughs and technological transformations. The President understands the American story as one of ambition, discovery, and invention, of pioneers who forever seek new frontiers for exploration, particularly now in science and technology. The following chapters provide recommendations, insights, and guidance to the entire U.S. scientific enterprise, from the government to universities to the private sector and philanthropy.