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FEC RULES EXEMPT BLOGS FROM INTERNET POLITICAL LIMITS
[SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR: Thomas B. Edsall]
In a unanimous vote yesterday, the Federal Election Commission left unregulated almost all political activity on the Internet except for paid political advertisements. Campaigns buying such ads will have to use money raised under the limits of current federal campaign law. Perhaps most important, the commission effectively granted media exemptions to bloggers and other activists using the Web to allow them to praise and criticize politicians, just as newspapers can, without fear of federal interference. The rules "totally exempt individuals who engage in political activity on the Internet from the restrictions of the campaign finance laws. The exemption for individual Internet activity in the final rules is categorical and unqualified," said FEC Chairman Michael E. Toner. The regulation "protects Internet activities by individuals in all forms, including e-mailing, linking, blogging, or hosting a Web site," he said. The 6 to 0 vote was widely expected after the FEC released the proposed rules last week. That followed months of discussions and widespread concern -- which turned out to be unfounded -- among many political activists that the commission would impose significant restrictions on Internet campaign activity. The vote drew praise from most ideological quarters, as well as from several watchdog groups. Three public-interest groups that are often critical of the FEC -- Democracy 21, the Campaign Legal Center and the Center for Responsive Politics -- said in a statement that "the new FEC regulation strikes the correct balance in preserving the Internet as an unregulated forum for robust political activity by individuals, while ensuring that the Internet does not become a loophole for unregulated soft money."
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/27/AR200603...
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See the amendment to FEC rules:
http://www.fec.gov/agenda/2006/mtgdoc06-20a.pdf
CDT COMMENDS FEC FOR PROTECTING POLITICAL SPEAKERS
[SOURCE: Center for Democracy & Technology]
The FEC today approved a series of rule changes that exempt bloggers from most federal campaign finance regulations. CDT believes that the FEC adopted the strongest protections for small speakers possible under the statutory framework set by Congress. The FEC rules strike an appropriate balance between competing concerns, and CDT believes Congress should not undercut what the FEC has done. CDT maintains that certain of the provisions of H.R. 4900 would provide broader or more comprehensive protection for individuals than the FEC rules, but that the FEC rules offer a very strong set of protections.
New FEC Rules : http://www.fec.gov/agenda/2006/mtgdoc06-20.pdf
Supplement to FEC Rules: http://www.fec.gov/agenda/2006/mtgdoc06-20a.pdf
Two-Page Summary of FEC Rules: http://www.fec.gov/members/lenhard/speeches/statement20060327.pdf
FEC Rules Exempt Blogs From Internet Political Limits
PHONE, CABLE TRADE FIRE OVER ADS
[SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR: Arshad Mohammed]
AT&T yesterday accused cable television companies of suppressing public debate by refusing to air ads that urge lawmakers to make it easier for phone companies to get into the TV business. Time Warner Cable shot back that it was under no obligation to carry its competitors' ads while Comcast Corp. said it rejected the spots because they were riddled with false and misleading claims. The charges are the latest in a long series of broadsides between phone companies, which want to offer TV without having to get thousands of franchise agreements at localities all over the country, and cable companies, which believe their rivals should have to secure local agreements just as they did. Both sides have launched media campaigns to sway lawmakers debating whether to grant phone companies state or national franchises. The Federal Communications Commission is also studying whether local authorities are "unreasonably" denying franchises.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/27/AR200603...
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See also --
* Profile: Stealing a March on Cable TV's Turf
[SOURCE: TVWeek, AUTHOR: Doug Halonen]
A look at AT&T lobbyist Tim McKone.
http://www.tvweek.com/news.cms?newsId=9620
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Phone, Cable Trade Fire Over Ads
CONSUMER GROUPS TIED TO INDUSTRY
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Dionne Searcey dionne.searcey@wsj.com]
A number of lobbying groups that claim to represent consumer interests are backed by phone and cable companies promoting their corporate agendas, according to a report from consumer group Common Cause. The report, expected to be released today, cites groups such as Consumers for Cable Choice, which calls itself an "alliance of consumer advocacy groups, private citizens and others." The group, which pushes for laws that would let phone companies roll out television service easier, has received financial support from Verizon and AT&T, according to both Common Cause and the group itself. "These corporation-backed groups are shamelessly working to convince Congress that there is widespread public and scholarly support for their policy proposals," the Common Cause report says. "Unfortunately almost all of the debate over telecom reform is happening between telephone, cable and Internet industry interests." Lobbying groups whose intentions aren't immediately clear are neither new nor unique to the telecom and cable industries. But such groups, which Common Cause labels "astroturf" because they falsely purport to represent grassroots interests, have proliferated as Congress considers a host of bills that could have sweeping impact on the telecom industry. Common Cause named nine lobbying groups that are focusing on possible legislative changes such as whether to allow communities to deploy their own wireless networks that would directly compete with phone and cable companies as well as whether to block network providers from charging content providers to pay for speedy deliver of their services. One particularly controversial issue is whether to let phone companies roll out TV without asking permission from local governments, as cable companies must do. Jeff Chester, executive director of the Center for Digital Democracy, a Washington group that promotes a so-called democratic broadband access, said policymakers often have no idea that the lobbying groups are affiliated with corporations when they receive letters and hear testimony from them. Common Cause is a nonprofit organization with a lobbying arm and an education fund. It doesn't disclose names of donors. Common Cause says it doesn't support any lobbying groups for its causes.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB114351167476409676.html?mod=todays_us_ma...
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See "Wolves in Sheep's Clothing: Telecom Industry Front Groups and Astroturf"
http://www.commoncause.org/site/pp.asp?c=dkLNK1MQIwG&b=1499059
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB114351167476409676.html?mod=todays_us_marketplac…
NONPROFITS ARE TRUE POWERBROKERS
[SOURCE: C-Net|News.com, AUTHOR: Declan McCullagh]
As technology companies and their political rivals vie for more influence in Washington, nonprofit groups and trade associations are benefiting handsomely from the expanding war chests. A CNET News.com analysis of 47 organizations active in technology policy and legislation shows that, in total, they have assets of about $1.1 billion, annual revenue of $573 million and an average executive director salary of $332,665. Because of a loophole in federal law, nonprofit groups that receive corporate contributions are not legally required to disclose the identities of their funders. Not only do the corporations receive tax breaks, but the recipients also routinely use the money to pay lawyers to testify before Congress, draft legislation and meet privately with government officials--activities that might be viewed as lobbying if done directly by a company. A nonprofit group "should have policies not to take money from corporate interests that could overly serve to influence their stance on the issues," said Daniel Borochoff, president of the American Institute of Philanthropy, a charity watchdog organization. "Just as health groups tend to not want to take money from the cigarette companies--though of course some do." Nobody expects trade associations organized under section 501c6 of the tax code to do anything other than represent the interests of their member companies. But 501c3 groups are supposed to represent the public interest, and donations to them are completely tax-deductible for that reason. (Trade association dues are tax-deductible if not used for lobbying.)
http://news.com.com/Nonprofits+are+true+powerbrokers/2009-1028_3-6050711...
Nonprofits are True Powerbrokers
GOOGLE JOINS THE LOBBYING HERD
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: Kate Phillips]
For a company that takes pride in being the quintessential outsider, Google is moving quickly into the ultimate insider's game: lobbying. Started less than a decade ago in a Stanford dorm room, Google has evolved into a multibillion-dollar business, its search engine ubiquitous on the Internet. Its sprawling growth, fueled by a public stock offering in August 2004 that created a market behemoth, has now thrust it into the glare of Washington. As lawmakers and regulators begin eyeing its ventures in China and other countries and as its Web surfers worry about the privacy of their online searches, Google is making adjustments that do not fit neatly with its maverick image. It has begun ramping up its lobbying and legislative operations after largely ignoring Washington for years, in a scramble to match bases long established here by competitors like Yahoo and Microsoft, as well as the deeply entrenched telecommunication companies. Google has hired politically connected lobbying firms and consultants with ties to Republican leaders like the party chairman, Ken Mehlman; Speaker J. Dennis Hastert; and Senator John McCain; and advisers say the company may set up a fund-raising arm for political donations to candidates. And in a town where Republicans hold the levers of power, Google has begun stockpiling pieces of the party's machine. To some, Google is a novice arriving late to the table. To others, the company's embedding on K Street, which serves as home to many of Washington's top lobbyists, represents a new and not necessarily welcome sign of sophistication.
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/28/politics/28google.html
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Google Joins the Lobbying Herd
HOW DJs PUT 500,000 MARCHERS IN MOTION
[SOURCE: Los Angeles Times, AUTHOR: Teresa Watanabe and Hector Becerra]
He's one of the hottest Spanish-language radio personalities in the nation. So when Los Angeles deejay Eddie Sotelo joined hands with his radio rivals to urge listeners to turn out for a pro-immigrant rally in downtown Los Angeles on Saturday, organizers hoped for a big turnout. But many said Monday that they were stunned by how many responded to the call to march against federal legislation that would crack down on undocumented immigrants and penalize those who assist them. As a result, what was initially expected to draw fewer than 20,000 ballooned into a massive march that police estimated at 500,000 and said was one of the largest demonstrations in Los Angeles' history. The march topped a wave of protests drawing hundreds of thousands of participants in cities around the nation, which organizers said influenced the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee's approval Monday of legislation that includes legalization for undocumented immigrants. Rally supporters, including immigrant-rights activists, churches, and labor and community groups, agreed that the active advocacy of the region's top Spanish-language radio personalities was critical in drawing the enormous crowds, who marched more than 20 blocks along Spring and Main streets and Broadway to City Hall, wearing white "peace" shirts and waving American and Mexican flags.
http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/front/la-me-march28mar28,1,3049...
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How DJs Put 500,000 Marchers in Motion
HEARST-ARGYLE MAKES TIME FOR POLITICS
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John Eggerton]
Hearst-Argyle owned TV stations that offer local news (there's 26 of them) will offer in the 30 days before both general elections and primaries 10 minutes per day of election news and candidate-centered airtime. And at least five will be original content. Yes, 5 minutes a day of original election coverage for 60 days/year -- this is the kinda stuff we should give medals for -- or, at least, very valuable spectrum licenses. Some in Congress, which will ultimately determine whether broadcasters get multicast digital must-carry, want political airtime to be one of broadcasters' explicit public-interest obligations in the digital age. Broadcasters have balked at mandatory minimums but have increasingly offered airtime.
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6319103?display=Breaking+News
For more on broadcasters' public interest obligations, see --
* Citizen’s Guide to the Public Interest Obligations of Digital Television Broadcasters
http://www.benton.org/pioguide/index.html
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6319103?display=Breaking%20News
THE FCC'S IMMINENT RADIO MULTICASTING VOTE: WILL IT BE ANOTHER BROADCAST INDUSTRY GIVEAWAY?
[AUTHOR: J.H. Snider]
On March 16, 2006 the Senate Commerce Committee unanimously endorsed Robert McDowell's nomination to fill a Republican seat on the five-member Federal Communications Commission. Full Senate confirmation is expected soon. This will give the Republicans a 3-2 majority at the Commission. Radio broadcast industry lobbyists have been patiently waiting for such a majority before bringing their radio multicasting proposal before the FCC for a vote. Currently, the Commission is deadlocked, 2-2 on the multicasting proposal. Last fall the two Democratic commissioners asked for public interest obligations in return for granting multicasting rights. With a 3-2 majority, the radio broadcast industry is expected to be able to get what it wants without having to compromise. Multicasting rights probably represent the last, best chance for the public to get something in return for the multibillion dollar spectrum rights windfall the radio broadcasters have so brilliantly maneuvered to get out of their digital transition. Unfortunately, at this late stage in the digital radio transition, the practical options for a digital dividend are far fewer than they were at the beginning of radio's digital transition. Snider offers a few ideas for a digital dividend that he thinks are still feasible. They would come under the conventional rubric of "public interest obligations." Some are unlike any public interest obligations radio broadcasters have ever had.
http://quixote.blogs.com/SpecialPosts/06-03-27--RadioMulticastingRights.doc
See comments on the PIOs of digital radio broadcasters at:
http://www.nfcb.org/services/PDF/testimony/DABComments.pdf
Radio Multicasting: Will it be another broadcast industry giveaway?
STATIONS EYE $2 BILLION IN 2015
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: Allison Romano ]
TV-station owners stand to collect nearly $2 billion in 2015 from cable and satellite operators and telcos in exchange for the right to retransmit their broadcast signals. The projection, released last week by Kagan Research, delighted station operators battling a tough advertising market and increased competition for viewers. Some stations want cash for retransmission rights, while others negotiate for advertising or carriage of sister stations. The Kagan predictions are based on an all-cash model, with every broadcaster in a five-station market receiving 40 cents per subscriber. With that standard, Kagan projects that broadcasters could take in about $225 million in fees this year and $1 billion in 2009. That is considered a watershed year because it's when some station owners' cable deals, notably CBS', come due and they will likely seek cash payments. Currently, retransmission payments come mainly from satellite operators, and telco companies will likely pay, too. Most major cable operators have so far resisted paying cash fees, and that's where broadcasters are setting their sights.
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6318916?display=News
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6318916?display=News
STATIONS BUILD VIRTUAL DUOPOLIES
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: Allison Romano ]
When The CW and My Network TV debut Sept. 5, stations in about two dozen small and midsize markets will distribute the networks differently from their big-city brethren. Both The CW and My Network TV have signed affiliation deals with “digital affiliates,†stations that will carry their feed on a secondary broadcast channel. When viewers in these markets—such as Augusta, Ga., and Duluth, Minn.—tune in to The CW or My Network TV, they will get the same product as any other affiliate. For local broadcasters, however, these deals represent significant opportunities to build new businesses. As TV stations upgrade to government-mandated digital broadcast, they gain additional spectrum that allows them to carry multiple programming feeds. So far, most are just simulcasting their standard channel and a high-definition feed. But a growing number of stations are experimenting with “multicasting†second and third services, such as NBC's local weather service, NBC Weather Plus. For these broadcasters, a single station becomes a virtual duopoly. “This is an opportunity to reach different audiences and cross-promote,†says Jeff Marks, president/general manager of WAGT Augusta, an NBC affiliate that will multicast The CW on digital TV. “It also provides more exposure for our advertisers and public service.â€
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6318929?display=Syndication
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6318929?display=Syndication