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Coverage Type 

INTERNET SEARCHES: LIBRARIANS DO IT BETTER
[SOURCE: Reuters, AUTHOR: Megan Rauscher]
According to a study reported today at the Medical Library Association's annual meeting in Phoenix, cancer patients are more likely to find what they are looking for with a librarian-mediated search instead of "going it alone." Over the last five years, Ruti Volk, a professional librarian and manager of the Patient Education Resource Center (PERC) at the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, and colleagues have done about 2,100 searches for cancer patients. After each mediated-search, patients are asked to complete an evaluation on the information provided to them. Results from 513 evaluations revealed several interesting findings, Volk noted in an interview with Reuters Health. "One of the most interesting was that 65 percent of patients said they were not able to obtain the information that we sent to them from any other source. They were not able to get it by themselves by using the Internet; they didn't get it from a healthcare provider or from a cancer organization." An additional 30 percent of PERC visitors said the librarian provided some new information. Only 4 percent said they found all the same information on their own. "This demonstrates," said Volk, "that even though the information is supposedly so accessible and everything is on the web, people still need the help of a professional to find information that is relevant to them that is current and accurate and authoritative."
http://today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=internetNews&storyID...



Coverage Type 

MARKETERS TUNE IN TO THE TWEEN SET
[SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR: Paul Farhi and Jennifer Frey]
The average American tween lives in a world of electronic opulence, inside his or her own media bubble. According to a recent survey by Nickelodeon, 77 percent of 9- to 14-year-olds have TVs in their bedrooms, with about half this group enjoying cable or satellite access. Some 59 percent have video-game systems, 49 percent have a DVD player and 22 percent have computers connected to the Internet. Marketers have known about the buying power of the pre- and early-adolescent -- or "tween" -- market ever since the late '60s and Bobby Sherman. What's different now is how much more efficient and precise selling to tweens has become. Now, thanks to niche cable channels and even niche-ier Internet sites, advertisers can tailor messages specific to tweens, leaving the rest of the world only dimly aware of tween culture. Broadcasters stopped long ago trying to appeal to kids during prime time, now focusing on adults between ages 18 and 49. So, for tweens, the big action is on cable. The most-watched networks among the nation's 26 million children between ages 9 and 14 (definitions of tween vary, some including children as young as 7) are Viacom's Nickelodeon and the Disney Channel, owned by the Walt Disney Co. But there's more: Another Disney-owned channel, ABC Family, targets tweens, as does the Cartoon Network, owned by Time Warner Inc. Sure, tweens watch "American Idol" like the rest of the nation -- it's the No. 1 show in their demographic -- but of the 25 most-popular programs among 9- to 14-year-olds in mid-April, only seven were on the traditional broadcast networks, according to Nielsen Media Research. Sixteen of the programs were carried by either Nickelodeon or the Disney Channel, the twin towers of tween targeting. Sheer numbers alone don't explain why the media conglomerates, and their advertisers, are busily courting tweens. Although they form a sizable bloc in themselves, tweens are valued customers primarily because of their influence on their families' overall spending.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/22/AR200605...
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Marketers Tune In to the Tween Set
Coverage Type 

RADIO FILTH STARTS IN CORPORATE SUITES
[SOURCE: NY Daily News, AUTHOR: Pete Fornatale, WFUV ]
[Commentary] The lion's share of blame for courser radio and TV programming must be placed at the feet of the broadcast industry itself. Here's the problem: Unregulated, uncontrolled radio makes so much money doing its worst that it simply can't afford to do its best. Since 1996, an orgy of consolidation has helped fuel a 34% decline in the number of owners, a 90% rise in the cost of advertising rates, and - not coincidentally - a rise in the number of indecent broadcasts. And the public is complicit. In the face of these trends, too many of us have turned down the volume on our own voices, settling for a kind of radio that, for the most part, replicates the industry view of what it should be. It doesn't help that the FCC continues to be populated primarily by appointees sympathetic to the broadcasting industry and often employed by the broadcasting industry when they step down. Conflict of interest, anyone? Rampant deregulation has created this mess - and only reregulation can get us out of it.
http://www.nydailynews.com/news/ideas_opinions/story/419822p-354485c.html


Radio filth starts in corporate suites
Coverage Type 

KOPPEL PROPOSES NEW JOURNALISM JOB
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John Eggerton]
When asked for B&C's anniversary issue to dust off his crystal ball and predict what future programming development will have the greatest impact on the business, Koppel used the opportunity to take aim at the current state of journalistic affairs. "At some point, in the not-too-distant future, it is going to occur to someone in authority at a network news division that developments beyond the borders of the United States are worthy of ongoing and detailed attention by a corps of smart, curious and courageous young men and women who are willing to live and work in places like India, China and the Middle East for extended tours," said Koppel. "We could call these people '“foreign correspondents.' Their reports could inform us of important and potentially dangerous developments at a time when we can ill afford to remain in the dark. Actually, ... never mind. It’s too expensive, and why would anything that anyone’s hatching overseas have any kind of impact on us?" Asked to describe TV at its worst, Koppel laid into it with vigor: "Television, which has such an enormous capacity for greatness, remains the most timid medium in the communications universe," he said. "It is marked by endless repetition, banality and lack of creativity. It continues to be strangled by its own commercial success, breeding endless copies of whatever mediocrity currently enjoys ratings success. Television makes money by reacting to the market rather than achieving greatness (and perhaps making even more money) by leading and producing genuine creativity."
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6336804?display=Breaking+News


http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6336804?display=Breaking%20News
Coverage Type 

NETS TAKE FAMILY-FRIENDLY FIVEPACK
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John Eggerton]
Broadcast networks picked up five shows that had been sponsored by the Family Friendly Programming Forum. The forum is composed of 44 major advertisers--with products they believe are best advertised on family shows--who were concerned about the shortage of suitable shows on the broadcast networks and decided to put some cash on the table as an incentive. The advertisers cover a networks’ cost of developing family-friendly scripts into a pilot. If the show goes nowhere, the network hasn't lost anything; if the show gets picked up, the network reimburses FFPF for the costs.
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6336867.html?display=Breaking...


http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6336867.html?display=Breaking%20News
Coverage Type 

RETRANS: A BIG HOLE IN TELECOM BILL
[SOURCE: Multichannel News, AUTHOR: James Gleason, American Cable Association]
The roughly 900 independent cable operators represented by the American Cable Association are encouraged by many of the provisions in the proposed Senate Telecommunications Bill, S. 2686. But its members will be even more encouraged if the Senate addresses problems caused by the unintended consequences of prior broadcast carriage legislation. The issue that has the most impact on a cable operator’s business — retransmission consent and the tying and bundling of content — is missing from this legislation. Through such tying and bundling, broadcast groups and media conglomerates have effectively taken over cable operators' video pipes by saying they'll withhold their signal, creating havoc for customers. By government fiat given to the broadcasters, customers are forced to pay for ever-increasing retransmission consent demands while also being forced to take cable networks they don't want, all for the right to receive free over-the-air TV. If the Senate does not address retransmission consent, then two things are a given: One, basic and expanded basic cable rates will rise and rise. Two, more and more unwanted, and often indecent, programming will be shoved onto consumers -- and they will be given no choice. The Senate bill is a good starting point. However, to ensure consumers in smaller markets and rural America receive the best in voice, video and data from cable, the Senate must tackle the issue of retransmission consent.
http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6336336.html?display=Opinion


http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6336336.html?display=Opinion
Coverage Type 

OFFICIAL SECRETS
[SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR: Editorial Staff]
[Commentary] Attorney General Alberto R. Gonzales, asked this weekend whether he believes he can prosecute journalists for publishing classified information, made a statement that should chill the bones of every American who values a vigorous press: "It depends on the circumstances." Speaking on ABC's "This Week," Mr. Gonzales explained, "There are some statutes on the book which, if you read the language carefully, would seem to indicate that that is a possibility. That's a policy judgment by the Congress in passing that kind of legislation. We have an obligation to enforce those laws." But presenting the administration's radical new strategy as mere deference to Congress is profoundly dishonest. The administration is seeking to convert a moribund World War I-era espionage law into an American version of Britain's Act. Mr. Gonzales is correct that the law, which bans the transmission of national defense information to anyone not cleared to receive it, would -- if read literally -- make criminals out of journalists who publish such material. For that matter, it would also permit the jailing of whistle-blowers, academics who write about leaked information, members of Congress who disclose secrets and, theoretically, even readers of newspapers who discuss the stories. Precisely because of the law's unthinkable scope, the First Amendment has long been understood to limit its application. Government has gone after officials who promise to protect the nation's secrets and then fail to do so -- but generally not against citizens who receive those secrets. The attorney general pretends that the administration's current understanding of the law merely reflects Congress's policy judgment, rather than its own. Yet only a few years ago, when Congress passed (and President Bill Clinton vetoed) a bill to criminalize leaks of classified material, people on both sides of the issue understood that current law did not criminalize the vast majority of leaks -- let alone subsequent disclosures by people who never swore to protect classified material in the first place.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/22/AR200605...
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Official Secrets
Coverage Type 

DIVISIVE IN ANY LANGUAGE
[SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR: E. J. Dionne Jr.]
[Commentary] As it considered the immigration bill last week, the Senate passed an utterly useless amendment sponsored by Sen. James Inhofe (R-Okla.) declaring English to be our "national language" and calling for a government role in "preserving and enhancing" the place of English. There is no point to this amendment except to say to members of our currently large Spanish-speaking population that they will be legally and formally disrespected in a way that earlier generations of immigrants from -- this is just a partial list -- Germany, Italy, Poland, Russia, Norway, Sweden, France, Hungary, Greece, China, Japan, Finland, Lithuania, Lebanon, Syria, Bohemia, Slovakia, Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia were not. Immigrants from all these places honored their origins, built an ethnic press and usually worshiped in the languages of their ancestors. But they also learned English because they knew that advancement in our country required them to do so. True, we now have English-as-a-Second-Language programs that have created some resentments and, in the eyes of their critics, can slow the transition from Spanish to English. Still, the evidence is overwhelming that Spanish speakers and their kids are as aware as anyone of the importance of learning English. That's why we have an attorney general named Gonzales, senators named Salazar, Martinez and Menendez, and a mayor of Los Angeles named Villaraigosa.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/22/AR200605...
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Divisive In Any Language
Coverage Type 

AT&T GAVE NSA WEB-DATA ACCESS, PRIVACY SUIT SAYS
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Dionne Searcey dionne.searcey@wsj.com]
Documents unveiled in a lawsuit that privacy advocates filed against AT&T contain allegations from a former AT&T technician that the company allowed the National Security Agency to install equipment capable of examining "every individual message" on the Internet. In the documents, published yesterday by Wired.com, Mark Klein, the former AT&T employee, offers technical explanations for how the NSA may have tapped into AT&T's network by installing hardware in secret rooms at the company's San Francisco office and elsewhere. The lawsuit, filed by the Electronic Frontier Foundation in federal court in San Francisco, accuses AT&T of illegally cooperating with the NSA to collect phone records without court authorization. The suit seeks billions of dollars in an attempt to hold AT&T responsible for divulging private information to the NSA. has yet to be completed.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB114834322934160134.html?mod=todays_us_pa...
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* Documents Say AT&T Assisted Surveillance
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/22/AR200605...
* Pre-9/11 records help flag suspicious calling
Armed with details of billions of telephone calls, the National Security Agency used phone records linked to the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks to create a template of how phone activity among terrorists looks, say current and former intelligence officials who were briefed about the program.
http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20060523/a_nsa23.art.htm


AT&T Gave NSA Web-Data Access, Privacy Suit Says
Coverage Type 

A DEAL IS SAID TO BE CLOSE FOR 2 PAPERS IN PHILADELPHIA
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: Katharine Seelye & Julie Bosman]
A group of Philadelphia investors is close to striking a deal to buy The Philadelphia Inquirer and The Daily News from the McClatchy Company, a person close to the negotiations said yesterday. If the group's bid is accepted, an agreement could be announced as early as today. But details remain unresolved, the person said, and a deal could still fall through. The sale under discussion could bring close to $500 million to McClatchy, which bought 32 Knight Ridder newspapers in March and put 12 of them up for sale. Leading the group of Philadelphia investors is Brian P. Tierney, a Philadelphia advertising and public relations executive who has joined forces with Bruce Toll, a founder of Toll Brothers Inc., the home building company.
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/23/business/media/23paper.html
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A Deal Is Said to Be Close for 2 Papers in Philadelphia