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As Evgeny Morozov argued last year in the Wall Street Journal, following up on his book The Net Delusion, savvy dictators don't simply quash the Internet; rather, they find ways to control the Internet. They allow their subjects access to the tools afforded by connection, but then use that access to monitor (and, thus, manipulate) their behavior. So, sure, the restriction of access to social networks is one way to maintain that control, and the creation of new and nationalized social networks -- as attempted by Vietnam and Russia and Uzbekistan, among other regimes -- is another. But another way -- a smarter way, if a more technologically challenging way -- is simply to repress from within: to give citizens access to the open web, and then control their experience of that web. To invest, in other words, in illusory openness. In surgical censorship.


The Age of Surgical Censorship
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[Commentary] As Americans across the nation were celebrating the holidays, a federal agency was tying a bow on a gift for big media conglomerates. To avoid public scrutiny, the Federal Communications Commission used the holiday lull to propose rule changes that would allow greater media consolidation in big cities. A vote by the FCC could come any day now.

The rule would make a bad situation worse. In 1983, 90 percent of the American media was owned by 50 companies. Today, 90 percent is controlled by just six corporations: General Electric, News Corp., Disney, Viacom, Time Warner, and CBS. Now the FCC is proposing more consolidation. The proposed new rules would let one corporation in the top 20 media markets own a major newspaper, two television stations, and up to eight radio stations, and provide Internet service. More media consolidation, or what the FCC calls cross-ownership, would result in less local control, fewer outlets offering differing viewpoints, and less ownership diversity.


Bad rule, bad tactics from the FCC
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One frequently hears warnings about outsized growth of broadband access demand, the implication being that a crisis might develop if “something is not done.” Some predict that 1,000 times more mobile bandwidth will be needed by 2020, for example. Those “problems” tend not to materialize, and one has to assume the natural workings of supply and demand have something to do with that rather helpful state of affairs.

More spectrum, more efficient coding, as well as different network architectures are among the possible supply changes. But changes in user behavior, often encouraged by tariffs, also play a role on the demand side. In other words, both suppliers and consumers are rational about their bandwidth choices, when there is a clear link between consumption and out of pocket costs. Even if future supply were not an issue, it would still make sense to allow consumers to make choices about how much “Internet access” they really want to purchase, as that would send clear signals to suppliers about how much to invest in new capacity. The problem with “unlimited” plans is that such retail pricing does not automatically send accurate supply and demand signals, and does not trigger the normal decision-making consumers always make when considering how much of any product to buy. Nor do we often remember that demand for Internet access is dynamic, not static. Raise the price, and consumers will buy less, lower the price and they will buy more.


Why a Broadband Capacity Crisis Will Not Happen
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Two months ago, AT&T petitioned the Federal Communications Commission to plan for the retirement of traditional phone networks and transition to what AT&T sees as an inevitability: the all-Internet protocol telco.

AT&T had been discussing the transition internally, spurred on by the FCC's own suggestion that the Public Switched Telephone Network might be ripe for death somewhere around 2018. "This telephone network we've grown up with is now an obsolete platform, or at least a rapidly obsolescing platform," said Hank Hultquist, VP of AT&T's federal regulatory division. "It will not be sustainable for the indefinite future. Nobody's making this network technology anymore. It's become more and more difficult to find spare parts for it. And it's becoming more and more difficult to find trained technicians and engineers to work on it." Although going all-IP signals the death of traditional telephone networks, Hultquist believes Internet Protocol-based networks will give voice calls a higher quality and greater importance. He looks forward to the integration of voice throughout the Web, something that is already happening with the likes of Skype on Facebook and Google Hangouts. When everything is IP, the telecom industries and IT industries will basically become one and the same, said Daniel Berninger, founder of a startup called VCXC (the Voice Communication Exchange Committee) devoted to speeding the transition to all-IP networks. It'll be important to make the transition while preserving what's good about traditional phone networks, such as reliability and 911 services, he noted. In doing so, companies like AT&T will shed lots of complexity and potentially save a ton of money. AT&T's network services and content delivery would all be delivered using the same technology.


“The telephone network is obsolete”: Get ready for the all-IP telco
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Verizon reaffirmed plans to accelerate the migration of customers on its copper facilities to fiber in 2013. Lowell McAdam, Verizon's CEO and chairman, said during the Citi Global Internet, Media & Communications Conference in Las Vegas they will make conversions in areas that have a high level maintenance issues.

"So where we have focused first, just to prove in the concepts and get the process right, is where we have high maintenance areas and we have FiOS and copper going down the street," he said. Although he would not reveal an exact timeline or how many customers it would migrate to fiber this year, McAdam did say that in addition to targeting individual "chronic copper" customers--or those that have more than two truck rolls to service the copper line during a six-month period--Verizon plans "to target broader areas." McAdam added that what this means is "even though an individual customer may not have a maintenance problem, if that area has a maintenance problem we will cut them over." One event that drove Verizon to accelerate its copper-to-fiber migration program in 2012 was Hurricane Sandy.


Verizon will broaden its copper-to-fiber conversion in 2013
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Verizon Communications Chief Executive Lowell McAdam believes the company could pull off the acquisition of its wireless joint venture with Vodafone Group PLC. McAdam said Verizon has long been interested in such a deal and he thinks his company has the strength to pull it off.

He noted that the venture is functioning well and consolidation of the ownership isn’t necessary. “We have always said we would love to own all of that asset,” he said. Verizon Wireless is 55% owned by Verizon and 45% by Vodafone. The wireless partnership was formed in 2000. While the joint structure allowed the partners to pool assets and share costs at a time when wireless was still relatively new, it has become awkward now that the business is taking the lead role in growth for the telecom companies. Verizon tried to buy Vodafone’s stake in 2006 but failed.


Verizon Says Buying Out Wireless Venture ‘Feasible’ Vodafone Gains as Verizon Signals Mobile Buyout Possible (Bloomberg)
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Verizon Communications can generate hundreds of millions of dollars of revenue in coming years from wireless services beyond the mobile phone, in areas ranging from healthcare and automobiles to energy management, said CEO Lowell McAdam.

"It's safe to say this is a market potential of billions in the 2020 timeframe," McAdam said. This should translate into a market with "hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue for a company the size of us," he said. "People will be really surprised at what we're able to do," he said. "The power of the networks is finally going to be able to provide these sort of things. "In 2013 and 2014 you're going to begin to see that."


Verizon CEO touts wireless beyond the phone
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With erroneous reporting seemingly on the rise, industry leaders say local TV news operations need to make getting the facts straight a top priority this year if the medium is to stay credible.

“What it boils down to is doing your job — whatever your responsibility is — and that’s checking your sources,” says RTDNA Executive Director Mike Cavender. “It’s no more complex than that.” Although vetting information is a core — and utterly basic — component of all kinds of journalism, the accuracy of broadcast news has recently waned, some observers claim. Industry insiders see a range of culprits behind what they say is broadcasters’ waning attention to detail — most related one way or another to the emergence of new media. The demand to continually crank out content for multiple platforms, just part of the new 24-hour news cycle, is taking its toll on the usual vetting process, they say. So is the massive amount of incorrect information circulated online and via social media, which TV news operations sometimes repurpose, usually on digital platforms, assuming that it is true. The nuts and bolts of managing technology is also a contributor, news executives say. Behind the scenes, stations having, say, just one or two-person digital teams managing content on a myriad of platforms — websites, social media, email alerts and Smartphone apps, for example — gives those people very little time to spend on confirming content.


How Local News Can Avoid A Credibility Crisis

Twice a year, in spring and fall, the Federal Communications Commission publishes in the Federal Register a list in the Unified Agenda of those major items and other significant proceedings under development or review that pertain to the Regulatory Flexibility Act. The Unified Agenda also provides the Code of Federal Regulations citations and legal authorities that govern these proceedings. To help keep the public informed of significant rulemaking proceedings, the FCC has prepared a list of important proceedings now in progress.


Federal Communications Commission Semiannual Regulatory Agenda
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The Federal Trade Commission has no problem with Liberty Media's spinoff of its Starz premium movie channel into a separate stock. That came in an early termination notice from the FTC.

That means it is ending its competition review of the restructuring early because it has no competitive issues with the internal restructuring of the company. Liberty last summer announced it would spin off Starz into a separate, publicly traded company. Actually, Starz is the technical "spinner," with the other assets (Atlanta National League Baseball Club, Inc. and TruePosition, Inc., equity stakes in Sirius XM Radio and Live Nation Entertainment, and minority investments in Barnes & Noble, Time Warner, Time Warner Cable, Viacom and Sprint Nextel)spun off into Liberty Media Spinco, which will be renamed Liberty Media Corp., while the existing Liberty Media becomes Starz LLC.


FTC OK With Starz Spin-Off