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Facebook is a personal vault that can contain photos of your firstborn, plans to bring down your government and, occasionally, a record of your indiscretions. It can be scoured by police officers, partners and would-be employers. It can be mined by marketers to show tailored advertisements. And now, with Facebook’s newfangled search tool, it can allow strangers, along with “friends” on Facebook, to discover who you are, what you like and where you go. Facebook insists it is up to you to decide how much you want others to see. And that is true, to some extent. But you cannot entirely opt out of Facebook searches. Facebook, however, does let you fine-tune who can see your “likes” and pictures, and, to a lesser extent, how much of yourself to expose to marketers. The latest of its frequent changes to the site’s privacy settings was made in December. Facebook is nudging each of its billion subscribers to review them. The nudge could not have been more timely, said Sarah Downey, a lawyer with the Boston company Abine, which markets tools to help users control their visibility online.


Staying Private on the New Facebook
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Microsoft is taking another swipe at Gmail with a campaign to encourage people to dump Gmail for Outlook over privacy concerns. Microsoft is drawing new attention to an old issue: Gmail scans the content of personal emails in order to better target ads. Microsoft is pushing a new poll it commissioned that found that nearly 9 in 10 Americans disapprove of the practice. Seven in 10 Americans said they didn't believe or didn't know that any major email service provider did that, according to the poll. Microsoft is using the poll results to bash its arch rival Google and promote its own email service. Microsoft scans email to filter spam or detect malware but says it does not scan email to target ads.


Gmail is target of new Microsoft privacy campaign against Google Microsoft hits Google email privacy (Politico)
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Silicon Valley's job growth has returned to dot-com boom levels and San Francisco has emerged as a major new tech hub. But good times have not returned for all area residents and ethnic groups.

Those are among the findings released from the 2013 Silicon Valley Index, a closely watched annual study produced by San Jose-based Joint Venture Silicon Valley and the Mountain View-based Silicon Valley Community Foundation. "Employment growth in Silicon Valley is impressive, very impressive," said Russell Hancock, president of Joint Venture Silicon Valley. "Some might even say the job growth is cause for euphoria." Last year, the nine-county Bay Area added about 92,000 jobs, according to the study. Of that total, Silicon Valley -- defined as Santa Clara and San Mateo counties -- accounted for 46 percent, or 42,000 jobs.


Silicon Valley job growth has reached dot-com boom levels, report says
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A billion-dollar business, online ad networks track consumer clickstream activity in order to sell behaviorally targeted ads to clients. But as more advertisers embrace the practice, fears about privacy concerns have intensified, leading many policymakers to doubt that self-regulation is sufficient to protect consumers from companies that may be secretly monitoring (and profiting) from their every click.

It’s a perception Marc Groman, a little more than a year into his position as executive director of the Network Advertising Initiative, would like to turn around. Groman is hoping that the self-regulatory organization’s annual compliance report, released Feb 7 along with a recently revamped web site designed to educate consumers about the benefits of targeted advertising and their opt-out options, will go a long way toward turning around the negative perceptions inside the Beltway.


Ad Nets Step Up Self-Regulation
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It's possible that up to 2.7 million people watched at least one episode of the new Netflix drama "House of Cards" the day after its release. But we really can't say.

Such an audience would rival that of some premium cable dramas, but not most network shows. If that's the actual audience, that is. We'd like to provide you with more than a speculative figure, but we can't. Netflix isn't releasing any numbers, and has no immediate plans to. So we're relying on some clever analysis from the broadband firm Procera, which monitored some of the country's largest cable and DSL networks on Feb 2 to extrapolate that between 1.5 million and 2.7 million people watched one or more episodes. Why won't Netflix share its actual numbers? Precisely to avoid articles like this one, which -- with solid numbers -- might gauge Netflix's early success against that of broadcast and cable networks.


Who's Watching 'House of Cards'? And Why It Really Matters
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Fox News has the most trustworthy television news reporters. Or -- depending on whom you ask -- the least trustworthy television reporters.

Public Policy Polling's annual survey of TV news found that when asked which network they trusted and mistrusted the most, a plurality of people answered Fox News for both categories "When it comes to asking Americans which single outlet they trust the most and least out of the ones we polled on, Fox News once again wins both honors," PPP said in its report. “Forty-one percent of voters trust it to 46 percent who do not. To put those numbers into some perspective the first time we did this poll, in 2010, 49 percent of voters trusted it to 37 percent who did not.” Asked which outlet they trusted the most, the 800 surveyed over the last month ranked Fox at 34 percent with PBS next at 13 percent, CNN at 12 percent, ABC at 11 percent, MSNBC at eight percent, CBS at six percent and Comedy Central and NBC at five percent each. But even more Americans identify Fox as the outlet they trust the least -- 39 percent give its that designation with 14 percent for MSNBC, 13 percent for CNN, 12 percent for Comedy Central, five percent for ABC and CBS, three percent for NBC, and one percent for PBS. But Fox's rankings also have the whiff of partisanship.


Fox News Most -- And Least -- Trusted Network, Says Poll
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The American Council on Education, the leading umbrella group for higher education, and Coursera, a Silicon Valley provider of online education, announced that five Coursera offerings were similar enough to traditional college courses to be eligible for credit.


Five Online Courses Are Eligible for College Credit Big MOOC Coursera Moves Closer to Academic Acceptance (WSJ)
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Over 40,000 firms, including energy providers, banks and hospitals could be required to report cyber-break-ins under new rules proposed by the European Union.

It is part of a move to intensify global efforts to fight cybercrime. Digital agenda commissioner Neelie Kroes said that Europe needed to improve how it dealt with cybersecurity. But firms are concerned that reporting online attacks and security breaches might damage their reputations. The EU is keen that member states share information about attacks and shore up their cyber-defenses. Under the proposals, each country would have to appoint a Computer Emergency Response Team and create an authority to whom companies would report breaches.


EU proposes new cybercrime reporting rules
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With lofty dreams of European unity increasingly grounded by economic woe and the weight of narrow national interests, an array of computer screens in central Italy blinks with faint signs that — far away in space, at least — Europe’s often quarreling nations can still sometimes find common cause. Ringed by snow-covered mountains on a plateau east of Rome, the Fucino Space Center stands guard over the European Union’s flagship joint project: a satellite navigation system that is years behind schedule, many times over its original budget and unlikely to start operating for at least another year. Europe’s future commitment to the project, known as Galileo and designed to create a new, improved and European-controlled version of America’s Global Positioning System, is to be decided in Brussels this week, when European leaders will try for a second time, after talks failed in November, to hash out a long-term budget for the 27-nation bloc.


Europe’s Plan for GPS Limps to Crossroads
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Netflix won't miss Saturday mail delivery, even though the weekend service helped keep its DVD-by-mail subscribers happy.

The U.S. Postal Service's planned shift to five days of home delivery a week instead of six may even make Netflix slightly more profitable by lowering the costs for sending out its familiar red envelopes with DVDs. That's because subscribers may be able to watch fewer DVDs for the same monthly price. That's why investors reacted positively to the US Postal Service announcement. Investors' reaction might have been different if Saturday mail service had been eliminated three years ago, when idea was first broached. Back then, mailing DVDs was still Netflix's main business. It was so important that Netflix grew into the postal service's biggest customer.


Netflix may actually be helped by loss of Saturday postal service