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[Commentary] What our self-styled civil libertarians should really fear is another successful terror attack like 9/11, or one with weapons of mass destruction. Then the political responses could include biometric national ID cards, curfews, surveillance drones over the homeland, and even mass roundups of ethnic or religious groups. Practices like data-mining save lives, and in doing so they protect against far greater intrusions on individual freedom.


'Big Brother' and Big Data
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President Barack Obama said recently that the Department of Justice’s monitoring of reporters as part of national security leak investigations could “chill the investigative journalism that holds government accountable.” As far as many journalists are concerned, the President couldn’t have been more right - despite last week’s leaks to the media about secret NSA surveillance programs.

National security reporters and watchdogs said they already have seen increased caution from government sources following revelations that the DOJ had subpoenaed Associated Press reporters’ phone records and tracked the comings and goings of Fox News reporter James Rosen at the State Department. Reporters on the national security beat say it’s not the fear of being prosecuted by the DOJ that worries them - it’s the frightened silence of past trusted sources that could undermine the kind of investigative journalism that President Obama was talking about.


Reporters say there's a chill in the air
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The press — often the target of allegations of liberal bias by conservative media — has found an unlikely ally in right-leaning radio and television hosts who have taken to defending the First Amendment with a fire-and-brimstone zeal.

The First Amendment has always been a hot-button issue for talk radio, but conservative hosts in particular have focused on freedom of the press after revelations last month that the Justice Department had seized the phone and e-mail records of a Fox News reporter, the Washington correspondent James Rosen, who had included details about a secret United States report on North Korea in a 2009 article published on FoxNews.com. The debate over the government’s approach to leaks widened on June 9 when The Guardian revealed the identity of Edward Snowden, a contractor for the National Security Agency and the source of disclosures about the government’s widespread collection of private Internet and telephone data. On Sunday evening Fox News pundits debated whether the Obama administration had overreached in the use of secret surveillance techniques. There was little debate, however, when it came to Rosen.


Conservatives as Defenders of the Media
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Japan’s SoftBank is considering making a bid for T-Mobile USA if its agreed deal for Sprint Nextel falls apart, according to people familiar with the matter.

Talks are preliminary, these people said, but signal SoftBank’s strong interest in entering the US market no matter the fate of its $20.1 billion deal for control of Sprint. People close to the process said news of SoftBank’s interest in T-Mobile, first reported by Reuters, could scare Sprint shareholders into voting for the deal. SoftBank has considered buying T-Mobile before, but moved on Sprint last year after T-Mobile’s owner, Deutsche Telekom, opted for a reverse merger of the unit with MetroPCS. That deal is now complete, with Deutsche Telekom owning 74 percent of the new publicly traded T-Mobile USA. The consolidated ownership of T-Mobile would make it easy for SoftBank to strike a deal, avoiding the complications it has faced in its pursuit of Sprint.


SoftBank looks beyond Sprint to T-Mobile USA
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[Commentary] There is still an important role for the Federal Communications Commission in regulating wireless, but it is limited. The first priority should be making more spectrum available to the highest bidders by accelerating the pace of government auctions. Once spectrum is sold, owners should be free to resell it to other wireless carriers (or to other industries that value it more).

For without more bandwidth (and free-market allocation of privately controlled spectrum), access to data-hungry services like high-definition video will be undermined, along with the incentives to develop the next generation of wireless devices. There's no denying the temptation to intervene on behalf of the underdogs in the marketplace. But the lessons from the long, checkered history of economic regulation are painfully clear: The cures are often worse than the disease. The specific lesson for the FCC is that it should think hard before following the Justice Department's counsel to restrict who can participate in spectrum auctions. Punishing firms for their success in winning and keeping customers is unlikely to foster robust competition or maximize innovation.

The big question now is whether the FCC will give wireless what it needs to change and grow—and resist the impulse to restructure the market according to its own notions of what makes for healthy and robust competition.

[Hahn is director of economics and professor at the Smith School, University of Oxford; Passell is editor of the Milken Institute Review]


The Danger Of Meddling With Wireless
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Now that media buyers have pushed the broadcast networks to accept smaller upfront price increases than last year, they may be expecting the same thing from the cable networks.

CBS, the broadcaster expected to get the most upfront advertising dollars as well as the biggest price hikes, did about the same $2.65 billion in upfront deals as it did last year, getting 7.5% to 8.5% price increases on a cost-per-thousand viewers (CPM) basis. That’s on the low end of what CBS CEO Les Moonves told Wall Street analysts to expect and a percentage point down from last year. The slower pace of deal making suggested that buyers had an advantage in this year’s negotiations and the decision to take more reasonable price increases rather than dig in its heels for gains closer to double digits was done quietly and surprised at least some rival sales executives.


Lower Broadcast Prices Hikes Could Send A Signal to Cable

The growing nonprofit news sector is showing some signs of economic health, and most leaders of those outlets express optimism about the future, according to a new study by the Pew Research Center.

But many of these organizations also face substantial challenges to their long-term financial well-being. The report finds that large, often one-time seed grants from foundations help many of these nonprofit news outlets get up and running. But as those grants expire, many organizations do not have the resources or expertise necessary for the business tasks needed to broaden the funding base. More than half of the nonprofit news organizations surveyed by the Pew Research Center in late 2012 (54%) identified business, marketing and fundraising as the area of greatest staffing need, compared with 39% who said the top need was for more editorial employees. In addition, nearly two-thirds of the nonprofits (62%) cited "finding the time to focus on the business side of the operation" as a major challenge-compared with 55% who cited "increasing competition for grant money."


Nonprofit Journalism – A Growing But Fragile Part of the US News System
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Paintings fade; sculptures chip. Art restorers have long known how to repair those material flaws, so the experience of looking at a Vermeer or a Rodin remains basically unchanged over time. But when creativity is computerized, the art isn’t so easy to fix. For instance, when a Web-based work becomes technologically obsolete, does updated software simply restore it? Or is the piece fundamentally changed?


When Artworks Crash: Restorers Face Digital Test
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Google’s growth in India is being hampered by poor technological infrastructure that is unable to keep pace with the demands of hundreds of millions of new internet users, says the US-based search group’s Indian head.

India is the world’s third most populous online nation, with 150 million Internet users, while the country is likely to surpass the US for second place behind China during the next two years. But a combination of sluggish bandwidth and counterproductive government policy threaten to slow India’s online economy, says Rajan Anandan, Google’s managing director in India.


Google highlights India bandwidth threat
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The National Security Agency has developed a powerful tool for recording and analyzing where its intelligence comes from, raising questions about its repeated assurances to Congress that it cannot keep track of all the surveillance it performs on American communications.

The Guardian has acquired top-secret documents about the NSA datamining tool, called Boundless Informant, that details and even maps by country the voluminous amount of information it collects from computer and telephone networks. The focus of the internal NSA tool is on counting and categorizing the records of communications, known as metadata, rather than the content of an email or instant message. The Boundless Informant documents show the agency collecting almost 3 billion pieces of intelligence from US computer networks over a 30-day period ending in March 2013. One document says it is designed to give NSA officials answers to questions like, "What type of coverage do we have on country X" in "near real-time by asking the SIGINT [signals intelligence] infrastructure." An NSA factsheet about the program, acquired by the Guardian, says: "The tool allows users to select a country on a map and view the metadata volume and select details about the collections against that country."


Boundless Informant: the NSA's secret tool to track global surveillance data