Friday, September 18, 2026
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A New Compact for Connectivity: Internet Infrastructure in the Public Interest
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SpaceX doubles down on push to abolish rural broadband subsidies
Gates Foundation: AI Could Help the Poorest Catch Up, or Leave Them Further Behind
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House Commerce Committee Advances 16 Bills to Enhance American Technological Development and Strengthen Communications Networks

The House Commerce Committee reported 16 bills to the full House of Representatives.
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H.R. 10170, the Memory Chip Competitiveness Assessment Act, was reported to the full House, as amended, by a roll call vote of 45 yeas to 0 nays.
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H.R. 10152, the Open-Source AI Leadership Act, was reported to the full House by a roll call vote of 26 yeas to 21 nays.
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H.R. 6207, the Chip EQUIP Act, was reported to the full House by a roll call vote of 39 yeas to 0 nays.
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H.R. 10163, the American Quantum Competitiveness Act, was reported to the full House, as amended, by a roll call vote of 36 yeas to 0 nays.
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H.R. 2713, the Mitigating Automated Internet Networks for Event Ticketing Act, was reported to the full House, as amended, by a roll call vote of 36 yeas to 0 nays.
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H.R. 5967, the Strategic Task Force on Scam Prevention Act, was reported to the full House, as amended, by a roll call vote of 36 yeas to 0 nays.
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H.R. 8255, the Satellite and Telecommunications Streamlining Act, was reported to the full House, as amended, by a roll call vote of 35 yeas to 0 nays.
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H.R. 7294, the AI for Secure Networks Act, was reported to the full House by a roll call vote of 37 yeas to 0 nays.
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H.R. 2805, the PLAN for Broadband Act, was reported to the full House by a roll call vote of 35 yeas to 0 nays.
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H.R. 4950, the Data BRIDGE Act, was reported to the full House by a roll call vote of 35 yeas to 0 nays.

Eleven bills carrying most of a bipartisan artificial intelligence package cleared the House Science Committee in July, and a separate bill setting safety rules for the most powerful AI systems could get a hearing in November, said Rep. Jay Obernolte (R-CA). He said the pieces could be combined into a single bill eligible for a floor vote in December. The package started as the Great American AI Act, a 269-page discussion draft Obernolte released with Rep. Lori Trahan (D-MA) on June 4, 2026. Filed as one bill, it would have gone to as many as eight House committees, since it reaches federal AI research funding, cybersecurity, classroom curriculum, teacher training grants, workforce programs, and safety rules for the largest models.
Congressman Issa Introduces Digital Asset Inventory and Audit Act to Find and Protect Digital Assets in Federal Custody

Rep. Darrell Issa (R-CA-48) introduced the Digital Asset Inventory and Audit Act of 2026, legislation to ensure the federal government identifies, secures, and accounts for cryptocurrency and other digital assets that come into its custody. As federal law enforcement agencies routinely seize computers, phones, and other electronic evidence during investigations, those devices can contain private keys, seed phrases, digital wallets, and other cryptographic information that provide access to digital assets that may be related to criminal activity. What’s missing is a uniform government-wide requirement to identify and account for those assets. The legislation would require federal agencies to identify, secure, and account for digital assets discovered in electronic evidence. It also directs the Department of Justice and the National Institute of Standards and Technology to establish government-wide standards for handling those assets and requires regular audits and oversight. The legislation creates no new search or seizure authorities and preserves existing legal and privacy protections.

SpaceX is continuing to pursue its case with the Federal Communications Commission that the proliferation of low-Earth orbit satellite service renders rural broadband subsidies obsolete, while depicting the opposing arguments of "subsidy-dependent incumbents" as "unfounded" and "implausible." The company's most recent remarks on the matter came in the form of reply comments to the FCC's proceeding on modernizing High-Cost, a program operated under the Universal Service Fund that helps subsidize telecom network deployment and maintenance in rural areas. Initial comments were due on August 4, with reply comments due on September 3.

A quick catch-up for anyone joining late. On Aug. 28, the Federal Communications Commission gave the ARA testbed at Iowa State University an Innovation Zone designation: five years of experimental spectrum across Ames and the surrounding farmland, including two municipal airports and a drone control band. The reason that matters sits in the nearby corn and soybean fields: John Deere's machines produce more data than the networks supporting rural farms can typically carry, and new technologies requiring constant connectivity only make the story messier as we start down the rocky road between academic research and commercial applications. Deere is not waiting for the digital divide to disappear. Than Hartsock, John Deere's VP for precision upgrades and its AI data accelerator, said the company now offers integrated satellite connectivity as base equipment from its Brazil factory, where rural coverage is thinner, and as an option in the US.

California is on the verge of accepting $1.86 billion in federal broadband grant funds, despite the Trump administration telling states they cannot enforce net neutrality rules on any Internet service provider that gets a piece of the grant money. When the Trump administration overhauled the $42 billion Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment program in 2025, it ruled that states must agree not to enforce any rate regulation or net neutrality rule on internet service providers that receive funding. This is particularly problematic for California, which previously won a years-long court battle to defend its state net neutrality law. Similar to federal net neutrality rules repealed during the first Trump administration, California’s law prohibits ISPs from blocking or throttling lawful traffic and says ISPs may not require fees from websites or online services to deliver or prioritize their traffic to Internet users. While the first Trump administration lost its attempt to preempt state net neutrality laws, the second Trump administration is trying to achieve a similar result by making federal broadband money conditional on whether states agree not to enforce net neutrality.
Trump Administration Wants California to Trade $16 Billion in Broadband Benefits the State Has Now for $1.42 Billion It Will Disperse Later

The Broadband Equity Access and Deployment Program has lived a highly dramatic life since Congress created it as part of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law.The most recent high-stakes drama involves the state of California. After multiple efforts by California to apply for its share of the money, the National Telecommunications and Information Administration finally approved a modified version of California’s application. But, of course, there’s a catch. And for California, unlike the other states, it’s a biggy. One of the conditions of the grant (Condition 50) created by the Trump administration requires states to pledge not to enforce virtually any rule or obligation against any provider that gets BEAD money—especially not net neutrality, but including any “rate regulation,” “terms of service,” or “utility-style rules” (whatever those are, NTIA doesn’t define them). As I explain below, this could end up costing the state of California somewhere between $5 billion and $16 billion in existing broadband benefits.
How Regional Innovation Strategies Take Shape: Lessons from Four Coalitions Pursuing Federal Investment

Regional innovation competitiveness relies not only on research, but on the effective deployment of technologies, proving that ideas can work beyond the lab. But in order to deploy technologies and scale economic growth, coalitions must tell a compelling story to funders about why investment in their communities is worthwhile. In this research paper, US Ignite, through the Supporting U.S. Regional Growth & Entrepreneurship program, explores how four regional coalitions addressed barriers to commercialization and developed clear, public-facing strategies to attract federal funding. Lessons learned from these case studies include:
- Connect your region’s capabilities directly to federal funding priorities
- Differentiate your region from competitors based on your community’s strength
- Demonstrate how your region can adapt and maintain relevance to emerging industries
- Illustrate how your innovation hub fits into the current policy landscape

Commercializing the 4 GHz band (4.4-4.94 GHz) will be key to U.S. efforts to lead the world in wireless and next-generation AI innovation. The band sits in prime mid-band territory, can support the wide channels required for future advanced network capabilities, and is already aligned with existing global 5G and 6G standards and device ecosystems. As AI traffic spikes and 6G moves from concept to reality in coming years, the United States will need new large, contiguous blocks of full-power commercial spectrum. The 4 GHz band is a prime opportunity for the U.S. to lead in this next generation of wireless innovation, AI infrastructure, and investment, while preserving critical government missions.

In July, SpaceX's 13th Starship test flight successfully deployed 20 "V3" Starlink satellites into sub-orbital trajectories for a series of speed tests before they "demised" some 20 minutes later to burn up in the Earth's atmosphere. The company's 14th Starship test flight, set to launch as soon as September 28 (pending regulatory review), intends to put 26 V3 satellites into orbit to join the Starlink constellation. In the July test, the V3s were deployed from SpaceX's heavy-duty rocket Starship like candies from a Pez dispenser. Tests of the extension of the satellites' solar arrays and antennas and their communication with ground systems followed. If the planned deployment is successful, it will be the first time the new, high-capacity V3 will get into orbit and enter service.

The company Ooma has been around for about 20 years, offering its voice-over-IP and unified communications as a service phone technologies, but now Ooma has come up with a product that lets residential Starlink broadband subscribers add voice to their Starlink service. Ooma’ StarDial is targeted to Starlink internet users in rural, remote or off-grid locations who may want to also tap their satellite broadband service for voice.

Democratic consultants are privately encouraging their battleground candidates to avoid talking about artificial intelligence regulations out of fear that powerful tech groups will unleash a tidal wave of spending against them ahead of November. That guidance came from strategists in three separate top-tier House races, according to people involved in those races, who were granted anonymity to discuss internal conversations. And it follows a surge in AI panic on Capitol Hill as industry leaders warn about existential threats posed by their rapidly developing technology.

For the first time, Democrats are now more likely than Republicans to be concerned about the growing role of artificial intelligence in daily life and its potential to take jobs. In a June Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults, 56 percent of Democrats said they are more concerned than excited about AI’s increased use in daily life, compared with about half of Republicans. (Democrats and Republicans include independents who lean toward each party.) This reflects movement in both parties: Democrats have grown more wary of AI, while fewer Republicans are concerned about AI.

On September 15, the Gates Foundation released the 2026 Goalkeepers Report, Make This Matter: AI, Equity, and the Choice We Can't Delay. Goalkeepers tracks progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are 17 goals adopted by 193 world leaders in 2015. This year's report is the foundation's 10th, centering on what must happen now so that artificial intelligence (AI) shrinks, rather than grows, the distance between the world's richest and poorest people, and between wealthy and low-income countries. Foundation Chair Bill Gates frames the stakes, saying, "AI could be a great equalizer—or widen the gap. This is not a long-range prediction. It's a present-tense choice."

The internet revolution was accompanied by a digital divide. Now, the artificial intelligence revolution threatens a token divide. Access to the internet opened new possibilities for everyone. The eighth grader doing her homework and the local business serving its customers both benefited. Broadband connections gave them information. Now, AI offers them intelligence. Tokens are the unit through which intelligence is organized, measured, and sold. Access to tokens governs access to intelligence. The digital divide was about access to and affordability of internet connections. The token divide retains those challenges and adds another: the constant expansion in what AI can do. Closing the token divide requires access and affordability, all while keeping pace with an accelerating frontier of capability.
Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Zoe Walker (zwalker AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.
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