November 2014

Women Given Little to Say in Hollywood's Biggest Films of 2013

[Commentary] Each year, my Media, Diversity & Social Change Initiative assesses the gender of all speaking characters (those saying one or more words on screen) across the 100 top-grossing films. In 2013, only 29.2% of all speaking characters (4,506 evaluated) on screen were female. This percentage has not moved very much over time. Clearly, females have been facing a representational roadblock on screen for decades even though they comprise 50% of the population. So, what would it take to change this percentage? To be honest, not much.

If filmmakers just added five female speaking characters to their current slate of projects (without taking away or changing any of the male characters) and repeated the process for four years, we would be at parity.

[Smith is an Associate Professor at USC Annenberg]

President Clinton laments 'dilemma' of media industry

Former President Bill Clinton (D-AR) lamented the state of the media industry.

"I think it's a real dilemma now, because of the economics of running magazines and newspapers, or even online sites, being able to disaggregate between a legitimate daily headline and a long-term trend line which may at least cause people to pause before they become suicidal over the daily headline. Or euphoric over the daily headline,” Clinton said.

Clinton said that Fox News has a “good business model” for being a favorite among so many conservatives. He noted that his late mother-in-law, Dorothy Howell Rodham, was the most liberal member of their family but watched the right-leaning network every day. “I asked her if she was trying to give herself a heart attack. She said ‘no, I’m just trying to get my blood pumping.’ But then she seriously said, she said, ‘first of all, Bill, I need to know what they're saying so I have an answer and I need to know what they're saying in case they're right. She said, nobody's wrong all the time. It's like almost biologically impossible," Clinton said. "So it was really interesting to see for me, as I had time to study this in the last few years, how much we are disaggregating ourselves from people who disagree with us."

TV Studios Court Licensing Deals in Bustling Foreign Markets

For US studios, the international TV bazaar is bustling and has never been more lucrative.

Licensing Hollywood TV shows abroad was once a small side business for big US media companies, but is now providing a much-needed source of growth as parts of their domestic businesses slow down. Beyond that, the overseas cash flow is playing an essential role in financing ambitious American productions -- from “The Blacklist” to “CSI.” Contracting talent is getting costlier as more cable channels and streaming providers jump into original programming. The cost of a typical one-hour drama has increased as much as 50% in five years to over $3 million per episode, agents and industry analysts say. Studios like Warner pay to produce the shows and then license them to networks like NBC and ABC. But the U.S. networks can only afford to pay a portion of the costs -- often half or two-thirds -- leaving studios with a big programming deficit. Selling to foreign channels is increasingly vital to plug that gap and make shows profitable.

China Aims to Expand Censored Web

China’s top Internet regulator, Lu Wei, minister of the State Council’s Cyberspace Administration of China, reiterated that Internet controls are a sovereign issue and that his government views the online arena as one that should be a “free and open place, with rules to follow.”

Another policy maker, Ma Kai was more blunt: The Internet is “a two-edged sword,” he said. Delegates repeatedly cited a desire to ensure the Internet makes dreams come true. That is a reference to President Xi Jinping ’s guiding philosophy of a “China Dream,” which he has stamped on Internet policy by elevating Web development to the core of China’s “overall national security outlook” and by calling on the industry to generate “positive energy.”

More than 1,200 School Superintendents Take the Future Ready District Pledge

President Barack Obama launched a new effort to assist school leaders in their transition to digital learning with the Future Ready Digital Pledge. The Future Ready Digital Pledge is part of the President’s ConnectED initiative, which empowers teachers with the best technology and the training to make the most of it, and empowers students through individualized learning and rich, digital content. ConnectED also seeks to connect 99 percent of America’s students with high-speed broadband internet in their schools and libraries.

More than 1,200 school superintendents have already signed the pledge, and have agreed to:

  • Foster a culture of learning through technology across their schools
  • Assist their students and families in the transition to high-speed connectivity
  • Provide their learners greater access to high-quality digital devices and content
  • Provide teachers and principals the support needed to use technology in innovative ways

White House: FCC Raising E-rate Cap Is Essential

The White House called the Federal Communications Commission proposal to raise the E-rate cap by $1.5 billion an "essential step" in the President's ConnectED initiative. Citing the FCC, the White House said that "68% of school districts report that not a single school in their district can meet high-speed connectivity goals."

Only Dem 'no' vote on NSA explains himself

Sen. Bill Nelson (D-FL) said a National Security Agency program that collects telephone records of millions of Americans is helpful in preventing terrorism. He was the only Democrat to vote against the USA Freedom Act, which would have ended the government's bulk collection of telephone records.

The vote on the motion to open debate failed 58-42. "Sen. Nelson has consistently supported measures he feels aid the intelligence community in preventing future terrorist attacks," spokesman Ryan Brown said. "That’s why he voted ‘no’ on the measure last night," he added. "He believes the bill would have undone a provision allowing for retention of certain telephone records that he feels is helpful in preventing future terrorist attacks.”

FCC Chairman at National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee

Speaking to the President’s National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee (NSTAC), Federal Communications Commission Chairman Tom Wheeler focused on private sector leadership on cyber security in the communications sector. The task before us, he said is to challenge the marketplace to ensure security and reliability of our nation’s communications functions in an all-Internet Protocol communications world, and what to do if that isn’t sufficient.

Internet Growth Exponential In Cambodia

Cambodians are increasingly turning to the Internet for news and information, with 12% reporting weekly Internet use (up from 4.9% in 2012), according to new data released by the Broadcasting Board of Governors and Gallup.

“Between 2012 and 2014 Internet use just took off as a result of the new broadband infrastructure in the country,” said Betsy Henderson, director of research, training and evaluation at Radio Free Asia. Of Cambodians who reported accessing the Internet in the past week, an overwhelming majority (89.2%) used a mobile phone as compared to a desktop (18.6%), laptop (15.2%), or tablet (7.6%). This signals the growing importance of mobile in the Cambodian media market: 88% of households report owning a mobile phone, and 68.8% of Cambodians report owning a personal mobile phone. Although urban residents are driving the adoption of technologies such as Internet connections, computers and tablets, there is little difference in household ownership of mobile phones between urban (93.2%) and rural (86.5%) Cambodians.

Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal & Economic Public Policy Studies
Tuesday, December 2, 2014
8:30 am to 12:00 pm

8:30 - 8:50 am: Registration and Continental Breakfast

8:50 - 9:00 am: Welcome and Overview

9:00 - 9:45 am: Economists' Panel

  • Dr. Dorothy Robyn, former Commissioner of the Public Buildings Service (PBS) - U.S. General Services Administration and author of "Buildings and Bandwidth: Lessons for Spectrum Policy from Federal Property Management"
  • Dr. Tim Brennan, Chief Economist - Federal Communications Commission
  • Dr. George Ford, Chief Economist - The Phoenix Center

9:45 - 10:30 am: Panel Discussion: Hot Issues in Communications Law

  • Chris Wright, Partner - Harris, Wiltshire & Grannis LLP and former General Counsel - Federal Communications Commission
  • Bryan Tramont, Managing Partner - Wilkinson Barker Knauer, LLP and former Chief of Staff - Federal Communications Commission
  • Angela Giancarlo, Partner - Meyer Brown and former Chief of Staff - Commissioner Rob McDowell
  • Sam Feder, Partner - Jenner & Block and Former General Counsel - Federal Communications Commission

10:30 - 10:45 am: Coffee Break

10:45 - 11:30 am: Panel Discussion: Policy Priorities for 2015

  • Nuala O'Connor, President - Center for Democracy and Technology
  • Senator John Sununu, Honorary Co-Chair - Broadband for America
  • Hon. Michael Powell, President and CEO - National Cable & Telecommunications Association and Former Chairman, Federal Communications Commission
  • Congressman Rick Boucher, Honorary Co-Chair - Internet Innovation Alliance

11:30 - 12:00 pm: Presentation of the 2014 Jerry B. Duvall Public Service Award to Senator Deb Fischer (R - Nebraska)

12:00 pm: Conference Adjourns