November 2014

John Hodgman: ‘The government should be laying down broadband like Eisenhower laid down interstates’

As far back as 2006, author and actor John Hodgman was using postal envelopes to explain how Internet service providers might let content from Google and Amazon through to consumers very easily while discriminating against content from other companies. Now Hodgman is back at it.

In an essay on Tumblr, Hodgman takes aim at large telecom companies who can "control what is increasingly a mandatory purchase" for many Americans: access to high-speed broadband that connects them to information, entertainment and economic opportunity. "I believe in capitalism but not monopolies," Hodgman wrote. "I believe in entrepreneurship and I am not against government efforts to foster it. I believe more communities should invest in their own broadband to break regional telecom monopolies. Personally I believe that the federal government should be laying down broadband like Eisenhower laid down interstates. And I believe preferential fast-laning for big companies will decrease competition and quality and ultimately hamper what is poised to be the most important area of economic, cultural, and technological innovation of our time."

Jesse Jackson is lobbying the FCC against aggressive network neutrality rules

You don't often find a two-time presidential candidate and civil rights leader wading into the sticky business of Internet policy. But the Rev Jesse Jackson visited the Federal Communications Commission to discuss the future of the Internet.

Meeting with FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler, Rev Jackson urged the FCC to act on network neutrality, the idea that Internet providers should not be permitted to speed up or slow down certain kinds of Web traffic over others, especially in exchange for money. What Rev Jackson asked for, though, probably won't sit well with some of net neutrality's most outspoken proponents, including President Barack Obama. Rev Jackson "was unequivocal in voicing his opposition to Title II because of its effects on investment in broadband and because of the ultimate impact on minority communities and job creation," said TechFreedom’s Berin Szoka, another participant in the meeting with Chairman Wheeler who has also argued for Section 706. Civil rights and diversity organizations are largely united in their support for Section 706, Jackson said. He added that no matter which legal approach the FCC chooses, the agency's net neutrality rules should not end up marginalizing minorities and the poor. "We got a lot of poor folks who don't have broadband," said Jackson. "If you create something where, for the poor, the lane is slower and the cost is more, you can't survive."

The Last Time The FCC Classified A Service As Title II Was 2007. Here’s How It Worked.

[Commentary] I recognize that this whole “Title II” thing doesn’t happen every day and lots of folks have questions about what the heck does this all mean. As I (and others) have noted in the past, classification doesn’t have to be a big deal. To illustrate this, I will go back to the last time the Federal Communications Commission classified a service -- automatic voice roaming in the wireless world -- as a Title II service.

As we will see, this took remarkably little effort. The FCC explicitly rejected the requirement to do rate regulation or a requirement to file tariffs with the prices and did not need to engage in any extensive forbearance. They just said “nah, we’re not gonna do that.” The final adopted rules are less than a page and a half. I will also note that despite classifying automatic voice roaming as a Title II service in 2007 (and classifying mobile wireless phone service as a Title II service in 1993), the wireless industry seems to be doing OK, with more than 300 million subscribers and (as CTIA never tires of telling us) several gagillion dollars’ worth of capital investment.

How the GOP used Twitter to stretch election laws

Republicans and outside groups used anonymous Twitter accounts to share internal polling data ahead of the midterm elections, a practice that raises questions about whether they violated campaign finance laws that prohibit coordination.

The Twitter accounts were hidden in plain sight. The profiles were publicly available but meaningless without knowledge of how to find them and decode the information, according to a source with knowledge of the activities. The practice is the latest effort in the quest by political operatives to exploit the murky world of campaign finance laws at a time when limits on spending in politics are eroding and regulators are being defanged.

AT&T demands clarity: Are warrants needed for customer cell-site data?

AT&T has entered the legal fracas over whether court warrants are required for the government to obtain their customers' cell-site location history. The company, while not siding one way or the other, said the courts should adopt a uniform policy nationwide. As it now stands, there's conflicting appellate rulings on the matter. The Supreme Court has yet to decide the issue.

What is Your Location?: Public Knowledge Petition Pushes FCC to Implement 911 Accuracy Rules

Public Knowledge submitted a petition with over 1,000 signatures asking the Federal Communications Commission to implement its proposed rules to ensure 911 dispatchers know where callers are, even when they call from indoors using their cell phones.

This petition comes as a response to concerning reports detailing the current failure of wireless carriers to convey the location of 911 callers. Despite the increasing prevalence of mobile-only households, the carriers have yet to improve or address the widespread reports of failed location accuracy in many states. The FCC must step in to require the basic safety and peace-of-mind that when you call for help, it will come. With this petition, Public Knowledge urges the FCC implement its proposed rules without delay. While we embrace new technologies, we cannot -- and need not -- trade public safety away during technology transitions. Today’s mobile communications infrastructure must ensure that every person -- regardless of race, sex, age, income level, or disability -- has adequate and reliable access to emergency services. Public Knowledge supports and applauds the FCC for presenting these stronger requirements, and we ask that the FCC not waiver in their resolve to ensure first responders can find those in need, no matter how they reach 911.

FCC Defends Axing Coordinated Retransmission Among Top Four

In a filing at the US Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit, the Federal Communications Commission defended its decision to limit coordinated retransmission consent.

The FCC told the court that it has the authority to prohibit joint retransmission, and actually took a less restrictive approach than it could have given that it found, and reasonably so, that joint negotiations by separately owned top-four stations violates the duty of the parties, by law, to negotiate retransmission consent in good faith. The FCC told the court that joint retransmission has led to retransmission price increases due to a lack of competition. The FCC said that anticompetitive impact was "particularly pernicious when two or more of the four most popular broadcast stations in a market team up to negotiate retransmission consent." The FCC pointed out that its rule change did not sweep in all stations, just those in that particularly pernicious category.

Building a globe-spanning quantum Internet

The research and development company Battelle is currently building out a nationwide quantum network that would stretch from Boston to Georgia, eventually reaching all the way to California. A similar project is already under way in China, spanning from Shanghai to Beijing.

They're the first networks of their kind, using the essential qualities of light to protect messages in transit. But as the quantum-encrypted networks come to life, they're raising real questions about the future of cryptography. Quantum networks use long encryption keys that are distributed across the network as bursts of light. To establish a key, one party generates random signal and the other listens in: whatever comes out of the network is the new encryption key. But what if someone else is listening in? To protect against interception, the network relies on the observer effect — the principle that light can’t be intercepted without altering the signal itself. For cryptography purposes, that means that if you're using the right protocols, you can ensure no one else is on the line. If everything goes right, it would mean a perfect encryption system, fueled by big, random keys that are impossible to intercept.

Comcast Has Some Issues With the White House’s Net Neutrality Proposal

Comcast, the nation’s largest broadband provider, says President Obama’s approach to network neutrality creates uncertainty for businesses that spend billions to create and maintain the service.

Comcast Chairman and CEO Brian Roberts said the White House’s proposal to regulate Internet providers like public utilities would do nothing to spur future investment. But Roberts stopped short of issuing the kind of dramatic pronouncement that AT&T Chief Executive Officer Randall Stephenson did. The wireless carrier said it would suspend investment in high-speed Internet connections until the rules are resolved. “I don’t have news like that,” Roberts said. “But I do think the unfortunate reality is the uncertainty it creates -- investment uncertainty.”

[Nov 12]

Mayors back President Obama on network neutrality

A handful of mayors want lawmakers to back President Obama’s plan to reclassify the Internet as a public utility.

The mayors of New York, San Francisco, Seattle and Portland (OR) have prepared a letter for Capitol Hill asking it to back the call for aggressive regulations to ensure Internet service companies such as Comcast or Time Warner Cable treat access to all websites equally. “We believe that the most effective way to truly protect the open Internet is for the [Federal Communications Commission] to break with its previous approach and reclassify broadband Internet as a telecommunications service subject to regulation as a common carrier,” the mayors told lawmakers. "This approach would enable the FCC to require sufficient transparency for consumers to make informed choices and accurately assess the services they are being provided."

[Nov 14]