October 2012

AT&T shoots for 2015 launch of new LTE network

AT&T isn’t going to waste too much time putting a new LTE network into service over its freshly minted 4G airwaves – at least not by mobile industry standards.

Shortly after the Federal Communications Commission gave its blessing for AT&T to launch mobile broadband in the previously useless 2.3 GHz band, AT&T wrote in its public policy blog it could have a network up by the end of 2015. In the fast-paced world of tech three years may seem like an eternity, but in the plodding world of telecom, three years is the flap of a hummingbird’s wings. AT&T has to get the Wireless Communications Services (WCS) band approved for LTE use by the standards bodies, it has to buy up many of the remaining WCS licenses it doesn’t already own, and it has to secure commitments from equipment vendors and handset makers to build gear and phones for the new band. After that it presumably has to test that gear to ensure that it doesn’t interfere with Sirius XM’s satellite radio signals – problems that have prevented AT&T from using those airwaves for more than a decade.

Voters: TV Key To Political Choices

Television remains the top source for political election coverage for consumers and is cited by voters as the most important media for deciding which way to vote, according to a new study from Mindshare about media habits defining the 2012 campaign season.

The WPP-owned agency conducted a nationally representative online survey of 1,032 adults in late September. While much has been made of declining broadcast network news ratings in recent years, the Mindshare survey showed that TV was the go-to medium for election coverage. Sixty percent of respondents said they tuned to broadcast network news coverage of the presidential race -- more than any other medium. Cable TV news was cited as the second-most-favored medium for keeping up with politics. Fifty-three percent said they used the medium for doing so. Neither the Internet or newspapers was ranked third. Rather, it was word of mouth.

States Reap Big Bucks In Tight Political Races

With Virginia’s electoral votes crucial in the presidential election, the Washington market has reaped the most political ad dollars this year through the end of September, according to an analysis from Wells Fargo. Four markets in Florida and three in Ohio are in the top 20. The Cleveland market is second, with Columbus ninth and Cincinnati 19th. In Florida, Tampa and Orlando — two markets that are considered critical in determining a presidential victory — are fourth and fifth, respectively. Las Vegas and Denver, also big markets in battleground states, come in third and sixth, respectively. The data includes local TV and radio advertising.

State Department Seeks System to Track Diplomats Through Cell Phone Signals

The agency charged with securing U.S. embassies plans to purchase a system that could locate and track diplomats during an emergency based on the signals beaming from their satellite and cell phones, solicitation documents show.

That system could be extremely effective at monitoring security during an embassy or consulate attack, such as the Sept. 11 attacks in Libya and Egypt, but also could expose diplomats to new dangers if the system is hacked. The personnel tracking locator system would replace nine-year-old technology that the State Department’s Diplomatic Security Service uses to pinpoint the location of employees both at embassies and domestically, the solicitation documents said.

Meet the Feds Who are Defending You Online

Earlier this week, the nonprofit International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium, known as (ISC)2, recognized five federal employees and contractors who have made significant contributions to government information security. The ninth annual Government Information Security Leadership Awards program assessed the achievements and influence of a select group of nominees. This year’s awards recognized individuals and teams in five distinct categories.

FCC plan to bring high-speed Internet to rural areas could slow it down

Heath Mallory works at Western Iowa Telephone, a small independent phone company. He says recent plans by the Federal Communications Commission to make high-speed Internet access available in rural areas could also slow it down.

That's because, if these FCC changes cause Western Iowa Telephone to lose money, they may not be able expand and maintain their rural broadband service. "What we're primarily concerned with is, carriers that have used our networks in the past are no longer going to be forced to pay us to use our network and what that means is our end user customers, our telephone customers, our cable TV customers, our Internet customers are going to have to pay higher rates" Mallory said. So, how does this affect pricing changes? The FCC tells us the old system of compensating phone companies for processing calls from other phone companies was becoming ineffective, especially as people started making calls using broadband connections. In some areas fees varied greatly. The FCC issued a release, explaining these changes. "The Connect America Fund is designed to expand broadband access to the 19 million rural Americans who lack it -- including over 200,000 rural Iowans -- while at the same time increasing fiscal responsibility in order to be fair to the consumers and small businesses nationwide who pay into the fund." That means, for some rural locations where subsidies artificially lowered phone service, bills could go up. Western Iowa Telephone is currently evaluating a possible rate increase as a result of the FCC's changes. Mallory says one option you have before his company raises rates is to write to your local representative.

New "Surveillance-Proof" App To Secure Communications Has Governments Nervous

Lately, Mike Janke has been getting what he calls the “hairy eyeball” from international government agencies. The 44-year-old former Navy SEAL commando, together with two of the world’s most renowned cryptographers, was always bound to ruffle some high-level feathers with his new project—a surveillance-resistant communications platform that makes complex encryption so simple your grandma can use it.

This week, after more than two years of preparation, the finished product has hit the market. Named Silent Circle, it is in essence a series of applications that can be used on a mobile device to encrypt communications—text messages, plus voice and video calls. Currently, apps for the iPhone and iPad are available, with versions for Windows, Galaxy, Nexus, and Android in the works. An email service is also soon scheduled to launch. The encryption is peer to peer, which means that Silent Circle doesn’t centrally hold a key that can be used to decrypt people’s messages or phone calls. Each phone generates a unique key every time a call is made, then deletes it straight after the call finishes.

Nate Silver, Media Critic

In an appearance on “The Daily Show” with Jon Stewart, statistician and New York Times blogger Nate Silver turned media critic:

If you look long-term, how do people on “The McLaughlin Group” do? They get half their predictions right and half of them wrong. Because they’re basically entertainers. People criticize this show maybe and say, ‘Oh, it’s entertainment masquerading as news,’ but a lot of news is really entertainment masquerading as news. ……the media is the one who covers the campaigns in a silly way a lot of the time, where a lot of the time, look, nothing happens over the course of a day. Now we’re actually in a pennant race, so it matters, but the average day in April, when there’s campaigning, nothing of importance at all happens. But you still have to have a lead story… You have to generate fake news. …There’s always someone who can take the other side of the argument. The way that news coverage works it’s a lot of kind of point-counterpoint, and no matter how ridiculous the point is there’s always someone to take the counterpoint. …

Study: Government Websites Fall Short

State and local governments are investing more into their websites, but according to two new studies, they're often falling short of expectations.

Over the past 10 months, CivicPlus researched how governments deliver content to citizenry, what citizens expect, and the disparity between the two — and there was a disparity, researchers found. The study, called Digital Disconnect: The Gaps Between Government-to-Citizen Online Interactions, found that 46 percent of citizens surveyed wanted the ability to pay bills or fees online, and 61 percent said they wanted the ability to pay registration fees online. However, only 23 percent of surveyed government websites allow citizens to pay parking fines and registration fees online, and 53 percent of government websites had online bill pay.

Mobile Entrepreneurship Around the World

Brookings Institution
October 23, 2012
10:00 AM - 11:30 AM EDT
http://www.brookings.edu/events/2012/10/23-mobile-entrepreneurship?cid=e...

Entrepreneurship is crucial for economic development around the world. In places such as Nigeria, Egypt, and Indonesia, micro-entrepreneurs generate 38 percent of the gross domestic product. Data studies show that small businesses create a disproportionate share of new jobs, generating innovative ideas, business models, and methods for selling goods and services.

Mobile devices are invaluable tools for entrepreneurs to overcome the challenges of doing business. They help people communicate with one another, access market information, sell products across geographic areas, reach new consumers, access mobile payment systems, and empower women and the disadvantaged.

On October 23, the Center for Technology Innovation at Brookings will host a discussion on how mobile entrepreneurship improves the opportunities for social and economic development around the world. Moderated by Vice President Darrell West, a panel of experts will examine innovative examples of mobile entrepreneurship and its impact on business income, how mobile technology can boost overall development, and how to overcome barriers to mobile entrepreneurship.

Introduction and Moderator

Darrell M. West
Vice President and Director
Governance Studies