All Mobile Traffic Isn't Equal
One of Europe's biggest wireless companies recently started offering a new plan in France: For less than $14 a month, customers could get unlimited Web browsing on their phones. The catch -- the Internet was limited to Twitter and Facebook. Every 20 minutes spent on any other website cost nearly 70 cents.
France Telecom SA's Orange Group is one of several wireless carriers around the world experimenting with slicing up the Web into limited offerings and exclusive deals they hope will bring marketing advantages or higher profits. Such tests remain the exception not the rule. Still, they show that the "open Web" ideal that has long governed Internet use is starting to break down as more and more surfing takes place on mobile devices. Telecom executives, tired of being the "dumb pipes" through which valuable Internet traffic flows, say they need to cut such deals to make investing in expensive mobile-data networks worthwhile. But entrepreneurs seeking to devise new mobile offerings worry the shifting rules of the game will favor well-heeled companies that can afford carriers' new terms.
The moves by carriers to allow special access to some websites have also drawn criticism from "network neutrality" advocates, who say the entire Web should be equally accessible to users. In the U.S., the Federal Communications Commission has adopted network neutrality rules that are stricter for landline networks than mobile ones.