February 2011

Navigating the US National Broadband Map

The National Broadband Map has been released, but how can you use it?

First, just go to the main page and type in an address. You'll receive a breakdown of all available broadband services around the building: wired and wireless. What can you do with this data? Well, one thing you might want to try is contacting these carriers to find out whether the map is accurate. If you find that one of the carriers listed doesn't actually provide service in the neighborhood you searched, you can tell the map that it's wrong. Or you can alert the map to an unmentioned ISP. But if you're okay with the data, the application lets you share it on Facebook, Tweet it, or create a tinyurl link to the page. This is the most practical thing you can do with the National Broadband Map—and it's definitely a service, in that it allows you to discover what kind of broadband plans are available in your area. But the site offers more ambitious researchers additional tools.

Go over to the broadband technology section of the app and you can map out available ISP technologies by geographic area. For example, you can create a chart of all Fiber-to-the-End-user networks across the United States, and then drill down into specific places to see where Fiber-to-the-Home is available in your region. The process is a little bit unwieldy, but it works. One thing you learn pretty fast is that the Midwest is where the fiber is. You can also map out your area via the various DSL flavors, DOCSIS cable, and fixed or mobile wireless. For broadband watchers who want to shame their politicians into encouraging more ISP deployment in their area, the map has excellent ranking capabilities. And the map also offers community snapshots of broadband services in any area.

National Broadband Map’s Accuracy Questioned

The National Broadband Map shows Alaska, Texas, Idaho and Nevada as the only states with U.S. Census tracts that have no ability to connect to the Internet. However, some Nevada Internet service providers apparently believe the first version of the map isn't an accurate representation of Internet accessibility in Nevada.

“There are humungous errors in that map,” said Karen Pearl, executive director of the Nevada Telecommunications Association. The association represents various service providers in the state. “We’re ticked! That was a lot of effort, time and taxpayer money.” Connected Nation, a nonprofit public-private partnership, was contracted as the broadband mapping agent for 12 states and Puerto Rico, contributing nearly a quarter of the records that compose the national map. The Nevada map was created by Connect Nevada, a subsidiary of Connected Nation, which worked with each of the state’s broadband providers to create detailed maps of broadband coverage and to assess the current state of broadband adoption, community-by-community, across Nevada. The Nevada Telecommunications Association helped facilitate the data collection in the state. As with many new programs, traffic on the map website has been heavy since its initial launch Thursday, sometimes preventing the map from loading correctly — a possible explanation about the confusion about the data. “The data in the Connect Nevada map is the same data being used for the National Broadband Map,” Jessica Ditto, spokeswoman for Connected Nation, wrote in an e-mail. “We have received inquiries regarding how provider data is displayed across the two versions and we are working to investigate and respond to these questions. Due to the fact that the national map has only been available for 24 hours, we are currently investigating consumer and provider questions and will be offering clarifying answers as soon as we have more information," she said.

Warner Introduces Bill To Authorize Spectrum Auctions

Sen Mark Warner (D-VA) introduced legislation that would authorize the Federal Communications Commission to hold incentive auctions to free up wireless spectrum.

The auctions would allow license holders to return underused spectrum to the government, freeing the space for other wireless uses. Federal officials have estimated that such auctions could generation more than $100 billion in revenue over the next five years. What to do with that money, however, promises to be a divisive political question, said Paul Glenchur, a senior telecommunications analyst for Potomac Research Group. "The debate will be between those who want to use any extra money to decrease deficits, and those who support using it to fund new programs," he said. While the bill does not specify how the money would be used, Sen Warner said the funds could go toward a combination of causes, including deficit reduction, expanding access to high-speed Internet, or establishing a nation-wide broadband network for emergency responders.

Sen Warner said this bill is just one element in his effort to reform spectrum policy. He also plans on introducing legislation to "encourage greater efficiencies in government uses of spectrum as well as creating incentives for other spectrum licensees to vacate underutilized spectrum."

Biz Groups: Mandate Will Undercut Self-Regulation Program

Do-not-track legislation is unnecessary because current industry's self-regulatory program already calls for ad networks to allow users to opt out of online tracking, a coalition of ad and business groups told the Federal Trade Commission.

"Industry currently provides the type of uniform consumer choice for online behavioral advertising that the FTC endorses," the groups said in written comments. "The federal government should not undercut the industry's commitment to the program by creating a duplicative Do-Not-Track mechanism." The comments were filed in response to an FTC report issued last December that sought comment on a host of privacy proposals, including whether the government should require Web companies to offer consumers a mechanism to avoid all online tracking by advertisers and their agents. Groups joining in the filing include the American Advertising Federation, American Association of Advertising Agencies, Association of National Advertisers, Direct Marketing Association, Interactive Advertising Bureau, Performance Marketing Association and U.S. Chamber of Commerce. A federally mandated do-not-track program "would reverse the substantial progress made in the last 15 months and could signal to consumers that they should not trust the business community or online behavioral advertising as a whole," the groups say.

FCC: 'Diversity czar' not a czar at all

The House passed an amendment to defund the Federal Communications Commission’s so-called “diversity czar.” But the FCC says their diversity chief is actually not a “czar” at all.

Mark Lloyd is a chief diversity officer and associate counsel in the office of General Counsel, not a czar, a senior FCC official said. Conservative critics of Lloyd, who previously worked for the Center for American Progress, dubbed him the “diversity czar” back in 2009 when he was appointed to the newly created position. Glenn Beck has characterized Lloyd as an extremist who wants government control of media, and Rep. Greg Walden (R-Ore.), chairman of the telecommunications subcommittee, has expressed concern about his past. Hardline conservatives have taken issue with his past as a civil rights activist. The FCC defended Lloyd’s work. “For more than 18 months, Mark Lloyd has helped the commission pursue a congressional objective [to promote diversity in communications by] contributing on many important initiatives ­ like working to bridge the digital divide by increasing broadband adoption among hard-pressed Americans,” a senior FCC official said.

China Telecom's Fiber Plans

China Telecom plans to triple the number of users for its fiber-optic broadband service this year to reach 30 million. The company further aims to grow the user base to 100 million by the end of China's twelfth Five-Year Plan (2011-2015).

China Telecom plans to cover every city in China with the fiber broadband service in three years and convert all copper lines to fiber, the China Daily reports. Under the Five-Year Plan, the Chinese government will focus on developing the telecommunications infrastructure with total investments reaching CNY 2 trillion. Broadband development would account for 80 percent. The company will follow the government's policies to improve infrastructure and cooperate with local authorities to integrate telecommunications, television, and Internet networks. China Telecom further plans to introduce cloud computing and 'Internet of things' services, more Internet applications for mobile and fixed Internet users, and to accelerate its transformation into a comprehensive telecommunications provider.

Intel plans to add 4,000 workers this year

Intel will hire 4,000 workers in the United States this year, primarily in product development and research and development.

The company seeks to hire "permanent, highly skilled employees," Intel CEO Paul Otellini said during a speech in Hillsboro (OR) where President Barack Obama toured a microprocessor factory. Intel currently has about 82,000 employees. Intel also announced it would invest around $5 billion to build a chip plant in Chandler (AZ). The plant will be dedicated to making chips for PCs, consumer electronics, and mobile devices, Intel said in a statement. Construction of the plant will begin in the middle of this year and should be completed in 2013, Intel said. The $5 billion commitment is in addition to Intel's investment of between $6 billion and $8 billion to manufacture new chips for PCs, smartphones, consumer electronics, and embedded devices, which the company announced in October last year. Those funds will go toward building a plant in Oregon, and to upgrading factories to make chips using the new 22-nanometer process. Such chips would be faster and more power-efficient than the company's current PC chips made using the 32-nm process. Intel at the time said the $6 billion to $8 billion investment would help create approximately 6,000 to 8,000 construction jobs in the United States during the construction phase, and would eventually create up to 1,000 highly skilled and high-wage manufacturing jobs.

Kundra: 25 percent of IT spending should to go to the cloud

Federal CIO Vivek Kundra’s recently released Federal Cloud Computing Strategy calls for about a quarter of federal IT spending to be committed to cloud systems.

Additionally, under the Cloud First program, agencies will be required to move three services to the cloud within 18 months, adopt a cloud model wherever feasible and evaluate cloud options before making investments. An estimated $20 billion of the federal government’s $80 billion in IT spending could be used for cloud computing, Kundra said in the report. The agencies expected to spend the most on cloud technology are the Homeland Security and Treasury departments, at approximately $2.4 billion apiece, followed by the Defense, Veterans Affairs and Transportation departments. Funding for the move will be created through data center consolidation. Kundra anticipates a 30 percent reduction in data center infrastructure costs by moving to cloud solutions, with similar efficiencies in software applications and end-user support.

Media Black Hole: So Much News That We'll Implode?

When it comes to the news of the day, newspapers, websites, bloggers, cable networks and aggregators all trip over themselves to be the fastest and the first.

The competition has always existed, but technology has ramped up the rivalries. At this increasingly accelerated pace, is it inevitable that noteworthy events — and the news they engender — will rush lickety-split into each other? What happens when things just cannot occur any faster? What if the rapidity of the newscycle outpaces the news itself and we wind up in some form of warp speed — living life in a wormholish, time-wrinkled world? James Gleick, author of the 1999 classic Faster: The Acceleration of Just About Everything, says, "Everybody thinks there's got to be a breaking point. But the breaking point never comes." Steven Rosenbaum, author of Curation Nation: How to Win in a World Where Consumers Are Creators, believes we will learn to navigate the new world with the help of other navigators. He wrote in The Huffington Post that we are living in "a world where abundance is assumed in the world of content — there's no shortage of content makers of all shapes and sizes. But the avalanche of content makes finding the content you're looking for significantly harder." By choosing to read a certain story or subscribe to a certain blog — and letting others know that we "like" the stories and blogs — we are saving time for those who trust us, according to Rosenbaum.


EDUCAUSE
Friday, February 25, 2011
1-2PM eastern
http://www.educause.edu/live116

Speaker:

Steve Anderson

Director, PhD Program in Media Arts and Practices and
Assistant Professor of Interactive Media, School of Cinematic Arts

University of Southern California

Summary:

In this EDUCAUSE Live! we will discuss ethics and strategies for overcoming institutional roadblocks related to publishing and teaching with copyrighted media. As fair use protections and potentials continue to expand, how can nonspecialists help shape a more rational future for fair use? Topics will include the myths and realities of fair use, best practices, DMCA exemptions, and the practicalities of working with copyrighted media across a full spectrum of scholarly and pedagogical activities.

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