February 22, 2011 (More on the Broadband Map)
BENTON'S COMMUNICATIONS-RELATED HEADLINES for TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 2011
CYBERSECURITY
Latest Cybersecurity Bill Prohibits Internet 'Kill Switch'
Now is the time for Congress and the Obama Administration to tackle cybersecurity
INTERNET/BROADBAND
Kundra: 25 percent of IT spending should to go to the cloud
Navigating the US National Broadband Map
National Broadband Map’s Accuracy Questioned
New Broadband Map Has Flaws
GOP rep voted to protect network neutrality out of competition concerns
Rep Matheson's amendment cuts broadband funding in spending bill
Administration has 'great trepidation' about the UN governing the Internet
North Carolina lawmaker launches another community broadband ban bill
Wisconsin's stimulus rejection: Too many strings, or too much scrutiny?
Wealthy suburbs get best broadband deals; DC, rural areas lag behind
Cable winning broadband wars, but is competition at risk?
WIRELESS
Warner Introduces Bill To Authorize Spectrum Auctions
Broadcasters who don't relinquish spectrum could face fees
King's public safety bill meets concern from broadcast engineers
Cellphones Become the World’s Eyes and Ears on Protests
So much data, so little money for mobile operators
TELEVISION
Promoting Over-the-Air Gain Without the Pain
Disney, ABC Station Owners Agree to Share Pay-TV Fees
PRIVACY
FTC Collects Comments on Privacy Framework, COPPA
Biz Groups: Mandate Will Undercut Self-Regulation Program
Chairman Genachowski's Response to Members of Congress Regarding the Commission's NPRM Implementing the Telephone Consumer Protection Act
CONTENT
Free Trove of Music Scores on Web Hits Sensitive Copyright Note
Searching for Details Online, Lawyers Facebook the Jury
Online, ugly — yet free speech
TELECOM
Verizon's Failed 911 Calls
FCC Seeks Input on New Technologies Used by Consumers for Video Relay Services
Chairman Genachowski's Response to Members of Congress Regarding the Commission's NPRM Implementing the Telephone Consumer Protection Act
FCC's Genachowski Answers Concerns About Access Stimulation
FCC's Genachowski on the Qwest-CenturyLink Merger
FCC's Genachowski on the Hawaii Telecom waiver Request
HEALTH
GAO: CMS should reconcile e-prescribing, EHR incentive reporting
HHS funds seven state insurance exchange IT designs
Louisiana fast tracks a statewide HIE
POLICYMAKERS
FCC: 'Diversity czar' not a czar at all
STORIES FROM ABROAD
Smart Dictators Don't Quash the Internet
Home Internet May Get Even Faster in South Korea
Huawei U-turn on US deal saves blushes
China Co-Opts Social Media to Head Off Unrest
Google Search Competitor in France Files EU Antitrust Complaint Over Ads
Telecom New Zealand Says Some Network Sites Badly Damaged by Earthquake
Arrests in Zimbabwe for Watching TV
MORE ONLINE
Tech Dinner with the President
Obama: Ensure next Google is made in America to create jobs
Intel plans to add 4,000 workers this year
Romer: Silicon Valley Can Help Nation Out of Slump
The ‘Subscription Economy’ Is Growing, And It’s Bigger Than Just Media
Acceptable Use Policies in Web 2.0 & Mobile Era
The Other Book Revolution
China Telecom's Fiber Plans
Media Black Hole: So Much News That We'll Implode?
CYBERSECURITY
CYBERSECURITY BILL REINTRODUCED
[SOURCE: National Journal, AUTHOR: Josh Smith]
Responding to charges that their legislation would establish an Internet "kill switch," the top members of the Senate Homeland Security Committee introduced legislation late Thursday that would specifically keep the president from shutting down the Internet. The committee's chairman, Sen. Joe Lieberman (I-CT), and ranking member, Sen. Susan Collins (R-Maine) joined Sen. Tom Carper (D-Delaware) in revising and reintroducing their Cybersecurity and Internet Freedom Act. The bill is almost identical to legislation proposed last year, but after concern that the bill could allow the president to control the Internet in an emergency, the three senators included language that prohibits the president from blocking all access to the Internet, as Egypt's government did during the recent protests. In another change from last year, the bill also allows operators of systems and assets that are deemed "critical infrastructure" to appeal any action taken under the act's provisions.
benton.org/node/51028 | National Journal
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NOW'S THE TIME TO TACKLE CYBERSECURITY
[SOURCE: nextgov, AUTHOR: James Langevin, Michael McCaul]
[Commentary] 2010 was another watershed year for cybersecurity. One of the most significant threats to our national security is the danger posed by hackers, organized crime syndicates and foreign powers operating in cyberspace. Events, from WikiLeaks' Cablegate to the Stuxnet computer worm have pushed cybersecurity deeper into the public's consciousness than perhaps ever before. The progress made hasn't been nearly enough, however. Our national response to these and other potential threats remains far below what is needed, and we remain drastically underprepared for the challenges we face. Many of the cyber threats that have taken root and grown beyond the headlines continue to fester due to a lack of attention from the legislative and executive branches and the private sector. The utilities that operate our critical infrastructure are unable to address what are seen as only "perceived" threats to our power grid. Our government continues to operate with vulnerable and outdated computers and there is no structure that governs coordination among our own federal agencies, much less our allies and partners overseas. Today, our nation stands largely unprepared to deal with the very real threats against not just our financial markets, power grids and military, but on our civil liberties and privacy as well. There are many passionate and smart voices, inside government and outside, that are committed to seeing the United States remain strong and secure as the digital domain increasingly shapes our reality. Two years ago President Obama made cybersecurity a priority. Now is the time for the administration and Congress to follow through. With legislative groundwork laid last year, the White House and leaders in the House and Senate have an opportunity to work in a bipartisan manner to bring our nation in line with the technological realities facing us online. We hope we can all rise to the challenge presented to us and pledge to work toward a more secure tomorrow. [Reps. James R. Langevin (D-RI) and Michael T. McCaul (R-TX) served as co-chairmen of the Center for Strategic and International Security's Commission on Cybersecurity]
benton.org/node/51026 | nextgov
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INTERNET/BROADBAND
FEDERAL CLOUD COMPUTING STRATEGY
[SOURCE: Government Computer News, AUTHOR: Kathleen Hickey]
Federal CIO Vivek Kundra’s recently released Federal Cloud Computing Strategy calls for about a quarter of federal IT spending to be committed to cloud systems. Additionally, under the Cloud First program, agencies will be required to move three services to the cloud within 18 months, adopt a cloud model wherever feasible and evaluate cloud options before making investments. An estimated $20 billion of the federal government’s $80 billion in IT spending could be used for cloud computing, Kundra said in the report. The agencies expected to spend the most on cloud technology are the Homeland Security and Treasury departments, at approximately $2.4 billion apiece, followed by the Defense, Veterans Affairs and Transportation departments. Funding for the move will be created through data center consolidation. Kundra anticipates a 30 percent reduction in data center infrastructure costs by moving to cloud solutions, with similar efficiencies in software applications and end-user support.
benton.org/node/51054 | Government Computer News | read the strategy
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NAVIGATION THE NBM
[SOURCE: ars technica, AUTHOR: Matthew Lasar]
The National Broadband Map has been released, but how can you use it? First, just go to the main page and type in an address. You'll receive a breakdown of all available broadband services around the building: wired and wireless. What can you do with this data? Well, one thing you might want to try is contacting these carriers to find out whether the map is accurate. If you find that one of the carriers listed doesn't actually provide service in the neighborhood you searched, you can tell the map that it's wrong. Or you can alert the map to an unmentioned ISP. But if you're okay with the data, the application lets you share it on Facebook, Tweet it, or create a tinyurl link to the page. This is the most practical thing you can do with the National Broadband Map—and it's definitely a service, in that it allows you to discover what kind of broadband plans are available in your area. But the site offers more ambitious researchers additional tools. Go over to the broadband technology section of the app and you can map out available ISP technologies by geographic area. For example, you can create a chart of all Fiber-to-the-End-user networks across the United States, and then drill down into specific places to see where Fiber-to-the-Home is available in your region. The process is a little bit unwieldy, but it works. One thing you learn pretty fast is that the Midwest is where the fiber is (hello Wichita and Indianapolis!). You can also map out your area via the various DSL flavors, DOCSIS cable, and fixed or mobile wireless. For broadband watchers who want to shame their politicians into encouraging more ISP deployment in their area, the map has excellent ranking capabilities. And the map also offers community snapshots of broadband services in any area.
benton.org/node/51067 | Ars Technica
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MAP ACCURACY QUESTIONED
[SOURCE: Government Technology, AUTHOR: Lauren Katims]
The National Broadband Map shows Alaska, Texas, Idaho and Nevada as the only states with U.S. Census tracts that have no ability to connect to the Internet. However, some Nevada Internet service providers apparently believe the first version of the map isn't an accurate representation of Internet accessibility in Nevada. “There are humungous errors in that map,” said Karen Pearl, executive director of the Nevada Telecommunications Association. The association represents various service providers in the state. “We’re ticked! That was a lot of effort, time and taxpayer money.” Connected Nation, a nonprofit public-private partnership, was contracted as the broadband mapping agent for 12 states and Puerto Rico, contributing nearly a quarter of the records that compose the national map. The Nevada map was created by Connect Nevada, a subsidiary of Connected Nation, which worked with each of the state’s broadband providers to create detailed maps of broadband coverage and to assess the current state of broadband adoption, community-by-community, across Nevada. The Nevada Telecommunications Association helped facilitate the data collection in the state. As with many new programs, traffic on the map website has been heavy since its initial launch Thursday, sometimes preventing the map from loading correctly — a possible explanation about the confusion about the data. “The data in the Connect Nevada map is the same data being used for the National Broadband Map,” Jessica Ditto, spokeswoman for Connected Nation, wrote in an e-mail. “We have received inquiries regarding how provider data is displayed across the two versions and we are working to investigate and respond to these questions. Due to the fact that the national map has only been available for 24 hours, we are currently investigating consumer and provider questions and will be offering clarifying answers as soon as we have more information," she said.
benton.org/node/51065 | Government Technology
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EXPLAINING NET NEUTRALITY VOTES
[SOURCE: The Hill, AUTHOR: Sara Jerome]
Rep. Scott Rigell (R-VA) was one of four Republicans to vote against an amendment that would defund Federal Communications Commission implementation of its network neutrality order. He voted against the amendment out of concerns about competition. Rep Jerry Lewis (R-CA) also voted in support of network neutrality rules -- by accident. He has issued an insert to the Congressional Record to say: I didn't mean it. Rep Henry Cuellar (D-TX) was one of four Democrats to vote to prevent FCC implementation of the new rules. He said: "Net neutrality creates unnecessary burdens on service providers, which will inevitably be passed on to consumers. We should be working to expand broadband access, especially to underserved communities; and not limiting expansion by creating an environment for imminent cost hikes." Rep Collin Peterson (D-MN) is the only Democrat to have voted for network neutrality rules in 2006, but also defunding the FCC's rules this year.
benton.org/node/51071 | Hill, The | The Hill - Lewis | The Hill - Cuellar
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SMART DICTATORS DON'T QUASH THE NET
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Evgeny Morozov]
[Commentary] The Egyptian experience suggests that social media can greatly accelerate the death of already dying authoritarian regimes. But while it's important to acknowledge the role that the Internet played in the Egyptian uprising, we shouldn't lose sight of the fact that the protesters were blessed with a government that didn't know a tweet from a poke—as illustrated most of all, perhaps, by its desperate (and belated) gambit in temporarily shutting off the country's access to the outside world. The lethal blow that the Internet has helped to deliver to the Mubarak regime is likely to push fellow tyrants to catch up on the latest developments in Silicon Valley and learn the ropes of online propaganda. The most urgent Internet question facing many dictators today is what to do about American social networking sites like Facebook. Many are bound to follow the lead of Russia and China, which have championed homegrown competitors. An online group calling for the overthrow of the Russian government wouldn't survive for long on Vkontakte, Russia's alternative to Facebook. Judging by the relative success of Moscow and Beijing in taming the democratic potential of the Web, it seems dictators learn fast and are perfectly capable of mastering the Internet. It's only by anticipating their response that those of us who care about democracy in the West can make their tough methods less effective. After all, these regimes have turned mostly to Western companies and consultants for advice about the technology of repression. Triumphalism about recent events in the Middle East is premature. The contest is still in its early stages, and the new age of Internet-driven democratization will endure only if we learn to counter the sophisticated measures now being developed to quash it.
benton.org/node/51074 | Wall Street Journal
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WIRELESS
WARNER INTRODUCES SPECTRUM BILL
[SOURCE: National Journal, AUTHOR: Josh Smith]
Sen Mark Warner (D-VA) introduced legislation that would authorize the Federal Communications Commission to hold incentive auctions to free up wireless spectrum. The auctions would allow license holders to return underused spectrum to the government, freeing the space for other wireless uses. Federal officials have estimated that such auctions could generation more than $100 billion in revenue over the next five years. What to do with that money, however, promises to be a divisive political question, said Paul Glenchur, a senior telecommunications analyst for Potomac Research Group. "The debate will be between those who want to use any extra money to decrease deficits, and those who support using it to fund new programs," he said. While the bill does not specify how the money would be used, Sen Warner said the funds could go toward a combination of causes, including deficit reduction, expanding access to high-speed Internet, or establishing a nation-wide broadband network for emergency responders. Sen Warner said this bill is just one element in his effort to reform spectrum policy. He also plans on introducing legislation to "encourage greater efficiencies in government uses of spectrum as well as creating incentives for other spectrum licensees to vacate underutilized spectrum."
benton.org/node/51063 | National Journal | The Hill | Broadcasting&Cable
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CELLPHONES ARE THE EYES OF PROTESTS
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: Jennifer Preston, Brian Stelter]
For some of the protesters facing Bahrain’s heavily armed security forces in and around Pearl Square in Manama, the most powerful weapon against shotguns and tear gas has been the tiny camera inside their cellphones. By uploading images of this week’s violence in Manama, the capital, to Web sites like YouTube and yFrog, and then sharing them on Facebook and Twitter, the protesters upstaged government accounts and drew worldwide attention to their demands. A novelty less than a decade ago, the cellphone camera has become a vital tool to document the government response to the unrest that has spread through the Middle East and North Africa. Recognizing the power of such documentation, human rights groups have published guides and provided training on how to use cellphone cameras effectively. Now, news organizations regularly seek out, sift and publish such images. Authenticating them remains a challenge, since photos can be easily altered by computers and old videos can resurface again, purporting to be new. YouTube is using Storyful, a news aggregation site, to help manage the tens of thousands of videos that have been uploaded from the Middle East in recent weeks and to highlight notable ones on the CitizenTube channel. But journalists are not the only conduits. Cellphone images are increasingly being shared between users on mobile networks and social networking sites, and they are being broadly consumed on Web sites that aggregate video and images.
benton.org/node/51076 | New York Times
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TELEVISION
PROMOTING OVER-THE-AIR TV
[SOURCE: TVNewsCheck, AUTHOR: Harry Jessell]
[Commentary] Broadcast television may not be promoting the advantages of replacing cable and satellite with a rooftop antenna for a couple of reasons: fear of losing retransmission revenue and not wanting to alienate cable systems that advertise on their air. But one stations thinks it’s found a solution: convincing a local antenna installer to advertise. I'm guessing the station can generate more in revenue each month from antenna installers than the company will lose in retransmission revenue. And even if it doesn't, the station will benefit in ways harder to calculate: from strengthening broadcasting as a local advertising medium, weakening rival cable and sending the message to Washington that broadcasting is here to stay.
benton.org/node/51034 | TVNewsCheck
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TELECOM
VERIZON'S FAILED 911 CALLS
[SOURCE: Federal Communications Commission, AUTHOR: Jamie Barnett]
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is asking Verizon for answers on why 10,000 calls to 911 did not make it through during a snowstorm last month. The FCC asked whether the problem can occur elsewhere along with a list of questions about why the incident occurred. A response is requested by March 10 and for a meeting within two weeks.
benton.org/node/51031 | Federal Communications Commission | read the letter | The Hill
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FCC SEEKS COMMENT ON APPLICATION OF NEW AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES FOR VIDEO RELAY SERVICE USE
[SOURCE: Federal Communications Commission, AUTHOR: ]
The Federal Communications Commission is asking for information about the new and off-the-shelf technologies that can be used to access Video Relay Service (VRS), such as Skype, Apple Facetime, etc. The FCC wants input on the following:
What specific features or functions of off-the-shelf equipment, services, and software are needed to effectively use VRS?
What broadband speeds and frames-per-second transmission rates are necessary for acceptable video quality?
What lux level ratings are required for a camera to produce acceptable images in low light settings?
What other features must a camera have (e.g., pan, zoom, tilt)? How much jitter (lateral and angular) is tolerable?
To what extent are consumers currently using off-the-shelf video communication software and/or platforms in connection with VRS?
How often do consumers use these technologies (e.g., Skype, Apple FaceTime) as compared to equipment and software issued by VRS providers for point-to-point communications?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the off-the-shelf technologies compared to technologies provided by VRS providers? For example, are there specific functionalities for either VRS or point-to-point communications that these technologies offer that are not available on devices issued by providers? What are the current limitations of such technologies (e.g., with respect to interoperability, numbering, emergency services) and to what extent do such limitations impede their use by persons who rely on VRS?
Do such off-the-shelf technologies comply with the FCC’s current rules? If they do not comply, in what ways do they not comply?
Should the FCC’s rules be modified in any way to provide more flexibility to VRS users to utilize off-the-shelf equipment, and if so, how?
benton.org/node/51029 | Federal Communications Commission | COAT
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POLICYMAKERS
"DIVERSITY CZAR"
[SOURCE: Politico, AUTHOR: Eliza Krigman]
The House passed an amendment to defund the Federal Communications Commission’s so-called “diversity czar.” But the FCC says their diversity chief is actually not a “czar” at all. Mark Lloyd is a chief diversity officer and associate counsel in the office of General Counsel, not a czar, a senior FCC official said. Conservative critics of Lloyd, who previously worked for the Center for American Progress, dubbed him the “diversity czar” back in 2009 when he was appointed to the newly created position. Glenn Beck has characterized Lloyd as an extremist who wants government control of media, and Rep. Greg Walden (R-Ore.), chairman of the telecommunications subcommittee, has expressed concern about his past. Hardline conservatives have taken issue with his past as a civil rights activist. The FCC defended Lloyd’s work. “For more than 18 months, Mark Lloyd has helped the commission pursue a congressional objective [to promote diversity in communications by] contributing on many important initiatives like working to bridge the digital divide by increasing broadband adoption among hard-pressed Americans,” a senior FCC official said.
benton.org/node/51059 | Politico | The Hill | National Journal
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