September 2009

SES sees stimulus threat to satellite Internet

US and European stimulus plans are damping prospects for delivering broadband Internet access via satellite, SES, the largest satellite operator, warned. Support for wireless broadband technologies through tax breaks in the US and auctions of broadcast spectrum in Europe were giving terrestrial technology the edge, Romain Bausch, chief executive, said. "I personally believe the rollout of terrestrial broadband will be such that you can't demonstrate the viability of satellite in the long term," Bausch said. SES provides two-way satellite broadband to 45,000 customers in Europe but would not invest in new capacity, he said. Instead, it was focusing on a hybrid satellite-terrestrial strategy for broadband, which offers its satellites to telecoms clients to reach the 40-50 per cent of households whose fixed-line connections cannot carry a full video service.

Obama speech not great news for broadcasters

President Obama's televised prime-time addresses are becoming a tougher sell to the broadcast networks than his sweeping health care reform has been to Middle America. A day after news broke of the president's plan to address a joint session of Congress on health care issues in prime time Wednesday, not one of the Big Four networks has said it would carry the address live. Among other things, the networks have been waiting to hear when the address will start, with sources indicating Thursday night that the White House was leaning toward 8 p.m. After a brief post-inauguration honeymoon, the broadcast networks have become increasingly frustrated by the frequency of Obama's requests for prime-time coverage. The pre-emptions wreak havoc on the networks' schedules and cost millions of dollars in lost ad revenue.

What Is Your TV Spectrum Really Worth?

[Commentary] Broadcasters and many other spectrum licensees are feeling like targets after the Federal Communications Commission's Blair Levin said, "This is already clear from the record: A key input is spectrum and everybody agrees there is not enough of it. Moreover, demand curves from new uses by smart phones suggest a massive increase in demand ahead for that input." The FCC may not yet have broadcasters in its sights yet, but there is a growing body of work by academics, policymakers, broadband advocates and think tankers that argues that broadcasting is a gross waste of spectrum and that its many megahertz should be auctioned off, leased or reallocated to some better purpose like wireless broadband. Broadcasters' natural inclination at this point is to go on the defensive and start hollering about how the spectrum-grubbing broadband lobby wants to deprive the poor and elderly of their free TV service. But that would be a mistake. Levin's real mission last week was not to scare everybody, but to prompt broadcasters and other spectrum stakeholders to participate in the FCC broadband inquiry, to bring their best ideas to the party. Broadcasters should accept the invitation. Opportunity may be lurking in Levin's broadband exploration. Let's face it: There may be more value in using broadcast spectrum for broadband access than in airing reruns of Three's Company and The Brady Bunch. If this is so, wouldn't it be nice if the owners of the spectrum were in a position to capture the extra value?

FTC Stresses Need to Consider Competition and Consumer Protection in Developing National Broadband Plan

On Friday, the Federal Trade Commission filed comments in response to the Federal Communications Commission Notice of Inquiry regarding development of a National Broadband Plan that will seek to ensure that every American has access to broadband capability. In its comments, the FTC states that the FCC should take into consideration the FTC's two primary missions ­ promoting competition and protecting consumers in the marketplace.

"The FCC deserves tremendous credit for its leadership in creating a national broadband policy that will help bring high-speed Internet access and services to Americans across the nation," said FTC Chairman Jon Leibowitz. "As the agency that shares jurisdiction over broadband and the Internet, we look forward to working with the FCC in fulfilling this historic mission. We believe that the FTC's core competencies ­ promoting competition and meaningful consumer protection ­ are critical to ensuring that broadband is available, affordable, and consumer-friendly."

The FTC comments point out that competition and consumer protection work together to benefit consumers. Competition pressures producers and service providers to offer customers the most attractive array of choices with respect to price, quality, and other options. At the same time, consumer protection policy promotes informed decision-making by customers and requires sellers to provide meaningful, timely information about their products and services. If competition and consumer protection are considered in developing the National Broadband Plan, the FTC believes consumers' access to the Internet will be improved, as will their ability to enjoy specific content and applications once they have broadband capability. The FTC's comments question whether there is significant competition within the broadband arena. To evaluate that competition and tailor appropriate regulatory policies, the FTC suggests that the FCC use some of the analytical tools used by the FTC and DOJ in antitrust cases. Consumer protections also are essential to help foster greater adoption of broadband. Finally, the FTC comments describe the substantial research and law enforcement resources the FTC has devoted to the intersection of the Internet, broadband, and competition and consumer protection policy, and states that the Commission is dedicated to continued law enforcement and consumer education initiatives for this emerging market.

FCC Seeks Comment on Smart Grid Technology

The Federal Communications Commission is seeking public comment on how broadband networks and applications could help achieve efficient implementation of Smart Grid technology as part of the National Broadband Plan. Smart Grid technology has been identified as a promising way to use broadband and other advanced communications to promote energy efficiency, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and encourage energy independence.

The FCC wants to better understand: 1) which communications networks and technologies are suitable for various Smart Grid applications, 2) the availability of existing communications networks, and how this availability may impact Smart Grid deployments, 3) how wireless spectrum is or could be used for Smart Grid applications, 4) technologies and methods that allow consumers to reduce their energy consumption, and 5) the ways in which utilities, technology providers and consumers will connect appliances, thermostats, and energy displays to each other, to the electric meter, and to the Internet.

Comments are due October 2, 2009.

FCC Seeks Comment on Telework

The Federal Communications Commission is seeking public comment on telework as part of the National Broadband Plan. The FCC would like to know 1) how broadband increases the effectiveness of telework, 2) how telework programs help attract jobs or companies to economically struggling areas, and 3) what of private, public, and non-profit entities have telework programs.

Matt Warner writes, "Telework isn't just about providing a benefit to employees. Rather, telework seems to benefit workers, employers, and society as a whole. Case studies from the Government Accountability Office and the Patent and Trademark Office suggest that telework provides needed flexibility for an organization and its staff in emergencies while being greener for the environment. Despite these and other potential advantages of telework and broadband's ever-expanding ability to make work geographically irrelevant, not being physically "there" may not yet be societally "there.""

Comments are due September 22, 2009.

Video In Broadband Driver's Seat

How big is Internet video to the future of broadband? Well, if the PBS's experience is any indication, "sick nasty" big.
According to Angela Morgenstern, managing director of PBS Online and formerly with MTV, their online audience wants "everything ever made," and they want it in high definition, full screen and top quality, and they have little patience for delay. That was her message in an FCC workshop Thursday on how online video is shaping, and may shape, the deployment and adoption of broadband, all part of a series of workshops to help FCC staffers draft a national broadband plan. PBS earlier this year began making full-length videos of its programs available online, and while the industry average for online video viewing has been three or four minutes -- YouTube still dominates with 40-45% of video viewing -- Morgenstern said PBS surfers have been tuning in much longer than expected: 20 minutes. She also talked about the double primetime effect, where the site is now seeing a viewing peak at 10 p.m. along with the traditional daytime peak. "Sick nasty," she pointed out, is a good thing. But while the rise in online viewing was generally seen as helping drive adoption and supplementing public interest programming on other media (or compensating for its lack by the reckoning of some), some of those efforts were not without their critics. Public Knowledge President Gigi Sohn, for example, took aim at the cable/telco online play, TV Everywhere, or ESPN360, saying the content was being put behind a pay wall because Disney charges operators a per-sub fee for the content, and because TV Everywhere is bundled with other services. She took the opportunity to push for Carterfone-like regulations from devices on cable nets, openness conditions and a host of other conditions, including program access enforcement for the Internet.

Big Broadband Ideas

On September 3rd the Federal Communications Commission's National Broadband Plan workshop included two distinguished panels of academics and policy experts to focus on "Big Ideas," specifically the future of the Internet and broadband video content. The moderator, John Peha, the Chief Technology Officer of the FCC, framed the panels as discussions about the benefits the future might hold and the downfalls we might encounter as we move forward with the National Broadband Plan. The panelist spoke of the future of the Internet, the weaknesses and architecture of the Internet, and new trends in mobility, video and applications that will lead to further adoption.

Consumer Issues In Spotlight for Sept 9 Broadband Workshop

Facebook, Yahoo, Consumers Union, Georgetown University, and several think tanks will be represented at the Federal Communications Commission's September 9, 2009 National Broadband Plan workshop on the challenges and opportunities faced by consumers as the Internet becomes a focal point for shopping, social networking, healthcare, and a host of other activities.

The Digital Redwoods Ecosystem

One of Daily's favorite new broadband analogies from Sean McLaughlin, a community media pioneer and executive director of Access Humboldt, an entity working to bring broadband to and foster local community media in Humboldt County (CA). Among the many things Access Humboldt does is a project called Digital Redwoods, which is their primary effort to organize local leaders around the goal of bringing better broadband to Humboldt County. "Digital Redwoods" is more than just a nice name, it describes a specific analogy that they're using to help describe the intent of the project. The core of this analogy is that we need to think about broadband as an ecosystem that, just like a redwood forest, requires all of its components working together to survive and thrive.