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US IS READY TO MOVE TO DIGITAL TV
[SOURCE: C-Net|News.com, AUTHOR: Jason Oxman]
[Commentary] The stage is set for the most exciting and dynamic change in broadcasting since the advent of color television. The nation is transitioning from analog to digital television, and this new technology holds enormous benefits for consumers. The technical standards setting process has been completed. The government is finalizing details of a program that will subsidize low-cost converter boxes for consumers who want to continue using their analog televisions. And the Federal Communications Commission has opened a proceeding to begin reallocating the old analog television spectrum to public safety entities for use in improving emergency response. The nation is ready for digital. [Rah Rah Sis Boom Bah!]
http://news.com.com/U.S.+is+ready+to+move+to+digital+TV/2010-1041_3-6180...
U.S. is ready to move to digital TV
BROADCASTERS, MIKE-MAKER PUSH FOR MORE FCC TESTING
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John Eggerton]
The Shure company and the National Association of Broadcasters (with and assist from the Association of Maximum Service Television) are asking the FCC for more interference testing and are arguing that one way to protect the DTV transition from interference would be not to allow mobile unlicensed devices to operate in the DTV band. The FCC commissioners have said they were inclined to allow the devices to get more use out of the spectrum and promote wireless broadband, but they have also said that preventing interference, and potential impediments, to the DTV transition is also important.
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6438381.html
Broadcasters, Mike-Maker Push For More FCC Testing
NONPROFIT TV IN BIG AD VENTURE
[SOURCE: Boston Herald, AUTHOR: Jesse Noyes]
The adventures of the modern media buyer aren't usually the stuff of standard children’s book lore. But in an effort to woo sponsorship dollars for its children’s programming, Boston-based public broadcaster WGBH has created a story book about a media buyer convincing a client to spend ad dollars on shows likes “Arthur†and “Clifford the Big Red Dog.†The book, titled “The Happy Client,†was sent to over 1,000 industry contacts. WGBH called it a creative way to keep PBS Kids shows top of mind among media buyers. But at least one activist group said it’s a sign of PBS diving further into a corporate-driven culture. Robert Weissman, managing director of the Washington, D.C., activist group Commercial Alert, said the book is a sign of PBS’ mission eroding. “It sounds like this product is a further weakening of its noncommercial status,†he said. Weissman said PBS stations should be spending more time and money trying to increase government funding and soliciting public contributions.
http://business.bostonherald.com/businessNews/view.bg?articleid=197550&f...
http://business.bostonherald.com/businessNews/view.bg?articleid=197550&format=te…
CHILDREN'S MEDIA SKEW GENDER
[SOURCE: USAToday, AUTHOR: Geena Davis, Actress]
[Commentary] In 2005-06, the University of Southern California's Annenberg School of Communication conducted the most comprehensive analysis of children's movies and TV programming ever done. Analyzing the 101 top-grossing G-rated movies released from 1990 through 2004, USC's research reveals that there are three male characters for every one female. Children's TV does better on gender balance: Shows rated TVY (for children under 7) and TVY7 (for children 7+) have a male/female ratio of roughly 2-1, while TVG (for all ages) is nearly 1-1. It is troubling, though, that the imbalance is greatest in shows for the youngest viewers. In films and TV for children, male characters are half as likely as females to be parents or married, and much more likely to be violent and dumb; those disparities are even greater for male characters of color. As for females in G-rated movies, about a third are either entertainers or royalty (compared with the 0.1% of the American women who are entertainers; the USA has no royalty). Kids learn their value by seeing themselves reflected in the culture. If their reflection is visible and common, they can say, "I must count. I see myself." But what message are we sending children with so few female characters? Or when male relationships and female accomplishments are devalued? We're teaching them that girls and women are less valuable, while options for boys and girls are determined primarily by gender. This message damages girls and boys.
http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20070502/opthree_02.art.htm
Children's media skew gender
THE FCC'S NOT OUR MOMMY AND DADDY
[SOURCE: Los Angeles Times, AUTHOR: Nick Gillespie, Reason Magazine]
[Commentary] The FCC's recent study sent to Congress rests on the demonstrably false idea that violent TV breeds violence in reality, and it also fails to take seriously the vast increase in child-friendly programming and parent-empowering viewing tools. The result is a list of recommendations to Congress that seems comically and absurdly detached from contemporary America. The FCC seems to be wholly unaware that, in recent years, cable TV has become jampacked with channels dedicated to the sort of fare Tate demands. Nickelodeon, Cartoon Network, Disney Kids, Sprout, Noggin and others devote most or all of their hours to kid-friendly culture. At the same time, parents have gained unprecedented control over the tube.
http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-oe-gillespie2may02,...
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The FCC's not our mommy and daddy
MAKING A KILLING
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: Mike White, screenwriter]
[Commentary] Someone who helps make movies asks "before cashing those big checks, shouldn't we at least pause to consider what we are saying with our movies about the value of life and the pleasures of mayhem?"
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/02/opinion/02white.html
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Making A Killing
ADMINISTRATION PULLS BACK ON SURVEILLANCE AGREEMENT
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: James Risen]
Senior Bush administration officials told Congress on Tuesday that they could not pledge that the administration would continue to seek warrants from a secret court for a domestic wiretapping program, as it agreed to do in January. Rather, they argued that the president had the constitutional authority to decide for himself whether to conduct surveillance without warrants. As a result of the January agreement, the administration said that the National Security Agency’s domestic spying program has been brought under the legal structure laid out in the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, which requires court-approved warrants for the wiretapping of American citizens and others inside the United States. But on Tuesday, the senior officials, including Michael McConnell, the new director of national intelligence, said they believed that the president still had the authority under Article II of the Constitution to once again order the N.S.A. to conduct surveillance inside the country without warrants.
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/02/washington/02intel.html
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* Senators dubious of spying rules
http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-na-spy2may02,1,4468...
Administration Pulls Back on Surveillance Agreement
COURT SAYS CONGRESSMAN MUST PAY DAMAGES
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: Adam Liptak]
No, this isn't a "Ten Years Ago" feature... A federal appeals court in Washington ruled Tuesday that Rep Jim McDermott, Democrat of Washington, must pay damages to another congressman for giving reporters a tape of an illegally intercepted telephone call. The case was brought by Rep John A. Boehner of Ohio, now the House Republican leader. It arose from a conference call in 1996 in which Newt Gingrich, who was then speaker of the House, discussed how to deal with a finding against him by the House ethics committee. Mr. Boehner participated by cellphone. A Florida couple, Alice and John Martin, recorded the call using a radio scanner. They delivered the tape to Rep McDermott, then the ranking Democrat on the ethics committee, who passed it along to The New York Times and The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. The Martins pleaded guilty to intercepting the call and were fined $500 each for violating the federal wiretapping law. That law also forbids the dissemination of information obtained through illegal interception. But a 2001 decision of the United States Supreme Court, Bartnicki v. Vopper, ruled that the part of the law concerning disclosure violates the First Amendment, at least when the person doing the disclosing was not involved in the eavesdropping and the information was of public importance. Earlier decisions in the Boehner case had rejected arguments from Rep McDermott based on Bartnicki and the First Amendment. Yesterday’s decision, from the full United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, was much narrower, turning on an ethics committee confidentiality rule.
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/02/washington/02court.html
(requires registration)
Court Says Congressman Must Pay Damages
CITIES CUT WIRELESS CHAT, BUILD
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Corey Boles corey.boles@dowjones.com]
As debate on Capitol Hill and the Federal Communications Commission continues on how to improve communications systems for police and firefighters, some parts of the country are tired of waiting. Last week FCC Chairman Kevin Martin launched a public consultation on proposals for a national wireless broadband network that would be built by the private sector. The system would be used by both commercial operators and the emergency-services community. For two of the nation's most important cities, however, the time for talk is over. Construction of wireless networks is already under way for use by emergency-services workers in New York City and Washington. Both have taken steps so that their first responders can talk to one another via radio. Now city leaders also are nearing the end of the first phase of testing for state-of-the-art wireless broadband networks.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB117807510092589224.html?mod=todays_us_ma...
(requires subscription)
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB117807510092589224.html?mod=todays_us_marketplac…
HOUSE SUBCOMMITTEE STEPS UP OVERSIGHT ON REGULATORY CHANGES
[SOURCE: OMBWatch]
A House subcommittee held a second hearing April 26 on the regulatory changes President George W. Bush issued in January. Subcommittee Chairman Brad Miller (D-NC) hoped to discover the reasons that the White House issued the changes, but the hearing turned stormy as Chairman Miller's inquiries were repeatedly rebuffed by an administration official. After tense exchanges with the official, Miller promised to seek additional documents from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and to hold additional hearings on regulatory changes "that affect the lives of millions of Americans. "The Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight of the House Science and Technology Committee held the first hearing on Executive Order 13422 and OMB's Good Guidance Practices Bulletin in February. This time, the hearing focused on the internal process OMB used in drafting the E.O. and how OMB intends to implement the changes these two documents require. Rep Miller summed up the changes in his opening remarks: "Under this order, not just major regulations, but guidance is subject to review by OIRA. And the order creates a new requirement -- 'market failure' -- for any agency to promulgate any regulation. 'Market failure' does not appear in any statute as a consideration in rule-making; in fact, Congress flatly rejected the argument that the market will solve the problem when Congress enacted the legislation granting rule-making authority."
http://www.ombwatch.org/article/articleview/3816/
House Subcommittee Steps Up Oversight on Regulatory Changes