Daily Digest 2/8/2022 (Visions of the Internet)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

More NTIA Comments

Jockeying begins ahead of NTIA broadband gold rush  |  Read below  |  Brendan Bordelon  |  Politico
Robert W. Deutsch Foundation Issues Recommendations on NTIA’s Broadband Infrastructure Funding  |  Read below  |  Amalia Deloney  |  Analysis  |  Robert W Deutsch Foundation
US Ignite Responds to NTIA Request for Public Comment on New Broadband Programs  |  Read below  |  Analysis  |  US Ignite
TPI Files Comments with NTIA on Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Implementation  |  Read below  |  Sarah Oh Lam, Gregory Rosston, Scott Wallsten  |  Analysis  |  Technology Policy Institute
ITIF Files Comments With NTIA Regarding Implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act  |  Read below  |  Joe Kane, Jessica Dine  |  Analysis  |  Information Technology & Innovation Foundation
Rural Wireless Association Submits Comments to the NTIA Regarding Broadband Infrastructure Programs  |  Read below  |  Carri Bennet, Stephen Sharbaugh  |  Analysis  |  Rural Wireless Association
Common Cause Submits Comments To NTIA Making Recommendations on Broadband Infrastructure Programs  |  Read below  |  Yosef Getachew, Jonathan Walter  |  Analysis  |  Common Cause

Digital Inclusion

US Senators Introduce Bipartisan Legislation to Increase Access to Rural Broadband  |  Read below  |  Sen John Thune (R-SD)  |  Press Release  |  US Senate
Senators Urge NTIA to Prioritize Funding for Broadband Projects in Unserved Areas  |  Read below  |  Sen Chuck Grassley (R-IA)  |  Letter  |  US Senate
Jeff Moore: Rural America has internet options  |  Fierce
AT&T's Free Internet Offer: Up to 100 Mbps Broadband Through the Affordable Connectivity Program  |  Read below  |  Bernie Arnason  |  telecompetitor
"AgeTech" companies court digital seniors  |  Axios

Broadband Service

A Comparative Analysis of Fixed Broadband Speeds in Cities Across the World  |  Read below  |  George Ford  |  Research  |  Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal and Economic Public Policy Studies

Wireless/Spectrum

FCC must use its authority to unleash 12 GHz for 5G when we need it most  |  Read below  |  Chip Pickering  |  Op-Ed  |  RCR Wireless
ATIS’ Next G Alliance outlines a roadmap for 6G in North America  |  Fierce
With Wi-Fi 7 near, consumers expected to bypass Wi-Fi 6E  |  Ars Technica
Special Report: 5G and Connectivity  |  Financial Times

Kids and Media

Kids are flocking to Facebook’s ‘metaverse.’ Experts worry predators will follow.  |  Washington Post

Journalism

Benton Foundation

When the News is Not the News  |  Read below  |  Michael Copps  |  Analysis  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society

Security/Privacy

IRS will end use of facial recognition after widespread privacy concerns  |  Vox
David Moschella: Technology Has Created Much More Privacy Than It Has Destroyed. Let’s Keep It That Way  |  Information Technology & Innovation Foundation

Labor

Jane Lytvynenko: Why the balance of power in tech is shifting toward workers  |  MIT Technology Review

Policymakers

Benton Foundation Andrew Jay Schwartzman Receives James Wilson Award for a Lifetime of Public Service  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Confirm Gigi Sohn To FCC  |  Preston Padden
Podcast: Rep Ro Khanna on democratizing our digital transformation  |  Brookings
USTelecom Names Allison Remsen Chief Strategy Officer  |  USTelecom

How We Live Now

Visions of the Internet in 2035  |  Read below  |  Janna Anderson, Lee Rainie  |  Research  |  Pew Research Center

Stories From Abroad

Google sued for €2.1 billion by shopping rival for unfair search placement  |  Ars Technica
Meta warns of pulling Facebook and Instagram from Europe over data rules  |  C|Net
Today's Top Stories

More NTIA Comments

Jockeying begins ahead of NTIA broadband gold rush

Brendan Bordelon  |  Politico

With the closure of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA)’s public feedback period on how best to allocate an upcoming $48 billion in broadband infrastructure grants, here are some key comments Politico noticed:

  • Public Knowledge urged the NTIA to prioritize funds for networks run by local governments and cooperatives (as well as those adhering to Obama-era net neutrality principles).
  • Local government association NATOA proposed using grant conditions to sidestep state restrictions on municipal broadband.
  • Trade groups Incompas and NTCA separately argued that NTIA shouldn’t resurrect the White House’s original preference for nonprofits, cooperatives and municipal governments in awarding broadband buildout money.
  • Common Cause wanted NTIA to require minimum network speeds of 100 Megabits per second for both upload and download. The law only calls for 100 Mbps download and 20 Mbps upload speeds.
  • Several comments underscored the need for more accurate broadband mapping (FCC is on the hook here, timing TBD). One wireless trade group cautioned NTIA not to let “lax processes” undermine an “unprecedented” opportunity.

Robert W. Deutsch Foundation Issues Recommendations on NTIA’s Broadband Infrastructure Funding

Amalia Deloney  |  Analysis  |  Robert W Deutsch Foundation

The Robert W. Deutsch Foundation (RWDF) submitted comments to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) highlighting the need to connect broadband infrastructure programs to systemic inequity. In doing so, the Foundation elevated the needs of BIPOC communities who face compounded social inequalities in an increasingly digitized world. We believe a successful Bipartisan Infrastructure Broadband Program must require that all programs center racial equity in their outcomes, measurement, and evaluation goals. To this end, RWDF’s comments urge the NTIA to ensure programmatic support centers the communities who have lived with the racial inequality built into our infrastructure for far too long.  These communities now stand to gain the most through an equitable distribution of resources. In short, broadband dollars should flow directly to: BIPOC communities, low-wealth communities; refugee, asylee and migrant communities; communities with mixed immigration status, or speakers of languages other than English; communities with high levels of incarceration, rentry, or youth/adults under state supervision; disabled communities, seniors, and more.

US Ignite Responds to NTIA Request for Public Comment on New Broadband Programs

Analysis  |  US Ignite

US Ignite responded to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) request for comments on broadband programs created by the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA). Without in-depth technical assistance for State Broadband Offices (SBOs), combined with rapid local government support, this new Federal grant program will remain out of reach for too many underserved communities. To meet their goals, NTIA must collaborate with nonprofit coordinating bodies, like US Ignite, to support SBOs in their efforts to reach these underserved communities. US Ignite proposes a series of support activities for Federal, state, and local governments, including easy-to-use mapping tools, best-practice playbooks, webinars, and working groups with engineering, data, and economic experts. In addition, NTIA must support projects that reflect diverse broadband models to ensure that all potential sub-recipients have real opportunities to partner and compete for the broadband programs. US Ignite recommends that NTIA encourage municipalities to choose the model that best suits their needs. To support our domestic telecommunications industry, US Ignite recommends that the federal government should invest $1.5 to $2.5 billion over five years for a Department of Defense (DoD) 5G Rapid Deployment Consortium. Lastly, US Ignite recommends best practices for states, which will help fulfill the IIJA’s mandate to coordinate with local governments and other political subdivisions and will ensure effective utilization of the federal government’s investment in broadband deployment.

TPI Files Comments with NTIA on Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Implementation

Sarah Oh Lam, Gregory Rosston, Scott Wallsten  |  Analysis  |  Technology Policy Institute

The Technology Policy Institute recommends that the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA):

  • Offer a platform that states could choose to use off-the-shelf to distribute funds. This would create a safe harbor for states by coming pre-approved and would let them avoid the costs involved in designing their own programs.
  • Require states to make public all information on applications—both funded and unfunded.
  • Conduct monthly progress reports based on objective measures that allow cross-state comparisons.
  • In conjunction with state broadband offices, design experiments to learn more about how different types of programs affect low-income broadband adoption and use.
  • Serve as an intermediary to reduce transaction costs given the large increase in demand for workers, equipment, poles, and other inputs.

ITIF Files Comments With NTIA Regarding Implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act

Joe Kane, Jessica Dine  |  Analysis  |  Information Technology & Innovation Foundation

The Information Technology & Innovation Foundation (ITIF) filed comments with the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) in the matter of the broadband programs included in the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. To facilitate effective use of funds, NTIA should ensure a thoughtful initial allocation of administrative resources and responsibilities by creating incentives for capable deployment that prioritizes unserved areas and uses diverse technologies. ITIF’s comments make for broad points:

  1. Funding should be targeted to unserved areas.
  2. Funding should be technology-neutral.
  3. NTIA should create an allocation process that incentivizes efficiency and accountability.
  4. NTIA should look to experienced providers with adequate capital and economies of scale.

Rural Wireless Association Submits Comments to the NTIA Regarding Broadband Infrastructure Programs

Carri Bennet, Stephen Sharbaugh  |  Analysis  |  Rural Wireless Association

The Rural Wireless Association submitted comments to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) regarding the agency's implementation of several broadband infrastructure programs created by the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. Recommendations include:

  • Deployment of wireless networks must be a major focus.
  • Deployment requirements should allow flexibility to serve beyond populations.
  • NTIA needs to ensure that rural providers have sufficient access to the available workforce.
  • Robust backhaul in rural areas is critical for the expansion of broadband coverage.

Common Cause Submits Comments To NTIA Making Recommendations on Broadband Infrastructure Programs

Yosef Getachew, Jonathan Walter  |  Analysis  |  Common Cause

Common Cause submitted comments in response to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA)’s Request for Comment on the implementation of broadband programs found within the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. Common Cause's recommendations include:

  • Broadband deployment funding must prioritize support for future-proof networks.
  • Non-incumbent providers should be included in broadband funding opportunities to foster competition.
  • Broadband funding should close gaps in connectivity for communities who have historically been left behind and prohibit discriminatory deployment practices.
  • The Broadband Equity, Access and Deployment Program’s low-cost option should be aligned with the Federal Communications Commission’s Affordable Connectivity Program.
  • Robust stakeholder engagement requirements should be included as part of State Digital Equity Planning Grants.

Digital Inclusion

US Senators Introduce Bipartisan Legislation to Increase Access to Rural Broadband

Sen John Thune (R-SD)  |  Press Release  |  US Senate

US Sens John Thune (R-SD), Tina Smith (D-MN), Roger Wicker (R-MS), and Bob Casey (D-PA) introduced the Connect Unserved Americans Act. This bipartisan legislation would ensure that the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) targets funding through the ReConnect Program to areas most in need of reliable broadband services. Additionally, it would enhance the coordination between federal agencies that are disbursing broadband funding to prevent the overbuilding of existing broadband networks. “Our bipartisan legislation would help bridge the digital divide by ensuring federal broadband funding goes to truly unserved areas,” said Sen Thune. Sen Smith stated, "Broadband is the infrastructure of the 21st Century – it isn’t just nice, it’s necessary if we’re going to build an economy that works for everyone." In October 2021, Thune and Smith co-led a bipartisan letter urging USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack to continue to grant awards to areas where there is a higher percentage of unserved households, increase USDA’s coordination efforts with other agencies administering broadband programs, and give equal treatment to all applicants.

Senators Urge NTIA to Prioritize Funding for Broadband Projects in Unserved Areas

Sen Chuck Grassley (R-IA)  |  Letter  |  US Senate

In a letter to National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) Assistant Secretary Alan Davidson, Sen Chuck Grassley (R-IA), Sen Steve Daines (R-MT) and several other senators urged the agency to prioritize funding for broadband projects in unserved rural areas. "NTIA has an opportunity to make substantial impact on connecting rural America. However, doing so will require that your agency outline rules that specifically prohibit overbuilding and that set clear criteria to ensure projects targeted at unserved areas are actually prioritized," said the February 4 letter. "The regulations and methodology for the distribution of these funds must prioritize projects that are connecting customers and communities to broadband for the first time and avoid projects in areas where reliable broadband is already being provided or where there is an enforceable commitment to build high-speed broadband using federal or state funds. Further, you must work in concert with other broadband programs to avoid duplication of state or federal government efforts and your department should ensure that all technological options are on the table to bring broadband service to unserved areas. This will ensure that all customers, regardless of location have the opportunity to benefit from this program."

AT&T's Free Internet Offer: Up to 100 Mbps Broadband Through the Affordable Connectivity Program

Bernie Arnason  |  telecompetitor

A new AT&T free Internet plan will leverage the Federal Communications Commission’s Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP), offering speeds of up to 100 Mbps symmetrical where available. The Access from AT&T program used to offer a 10 Mbps plan for $5 to $10 per month. AT&T says those plans will remain, but customers can opt-in to the new free Internet plan leveraging the ACP. Customers can also apply ACP funds towards mobile service provided through AT&T prepaid or Cricket Wireless plans. “The new Access from AT&T plan provides improved speeds, no data cap and works in concert with the federal ACP benefit,” said Cheryl Choy, SVP of Broadband Management & Strategy at AT&T. “Free internet service can be the difference in getting homework done, being able to apply for a job, or receiving medical care.” AT&T customers can opt to get the free internet service on plans of up to 100 Mbps, or apply the ACP benefit towards more expensive plans. AT&T offers speeds of up to 5 Gbps in certain markets. T-Mobile also introduced a ‘free’ service through the ACP earlier in 2022.

Broadband Service

A Comparative Analysis of Fixed Broadband Speeds in Cities Across the World

This report by George Ford at the Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal and Economic Public Policy Studies compares fixed broadband speeds in US cities to speeds in cities in other, higher-income nations. The data include fixed broadband speeds for 4,480 cities across the globe (910 in the US) from 98 nations. Across multiple comparisons, the report finds that the US has equal or higher download speeds—often much higher—than do other comparator countries. Of the 98 countries in the sample, average speeds in the US are in the top 5 percent of all countries’ average download speeds, and in the top third of upload speeds. But even this lower ranking in upload speeds is unconcerning because upload speed differences are typically small. In any event, since average download speed exceeds 200 Mbps and upload speeds in the US exceed 65 Mbps, claims that the “Internet in the United States is far slower than most other advanced countries” are false.

Wireless/Spectrum

FCC must use its authority to unleash 12 GHz for 5G when we need it most

Chip Pickering  |  Op-Ed  |  RCR Wireless

In the past year, the growing demand to open America’s airwaves for 5G and next-generation connectivity has only increased, bringing national attention to spectrum’s role in closing the digital divide and solidifying global telecommunications leadership. Yet, as demand has increased, the availability of much-needed commercial spectrum has waned, putting more pressure on the nation’s spectrum experts at the Federal Communications Commission to identify and unleash different bands — like the 12 GHz spectrum band — for new uses. As the FCC, under recently confirmed Chair Jessica Rosenworcel, looks to advance its agenda in 2022, it must act upon its clear authority and responsibility to modernize its rules, opening up key mid-band spectrum like that in the 12 GHz band for two-way terrestrial use and 5G mobile services. The FCC has the tools it needs to chart a smart path for America’s spectrum and 5G future — an important goal for the Biden Administration’s priorities and the American people’s needs alike. The FCC must seize this opportunity and act within its authority to move forward with the 12 GHz band without further delay.

[Chip Pickering is CEO of INCOMPAS.]

Journalism

When the News is Not the News

Michael Copps  |  Analysis  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society

The internet has failed to nourish our news and information diet the way we hoped it would twenty years ago. The norm is major platforms poaching the news they distribute directly from newspaper and television newsrooms while failing to make any meaningful investments in journalism despite generating billions of dollars in advertising revenue that traditional media once depended upon. Solutions have been suggested; one option is vigorous anti-trust to break up monopolies. There is some promise of anti-trust action here on the high-tech side, but I believe anti-trust should be an across-media effort. High tech is not our only media problem. Another option is effective public interest oversight of broadcast and extending it to cable and the high-tech giants. This should be a priority. These options—anti-trust and public interest oversight—are important initiatives that should be rigorously pursued. They won’t be easily won. A third option is to get serious about public media. What public media we have now is the jewel of our broadcast system, but it operates on a relative pittance. We don’t need to supplant the commercial media we have, but we do need to provide a less self-interested media system than the one that is presently holding America back. I’m for proceeding on all three fronts: anti-trust, public interest oversight, and public media. Any one of them would be real progress. Two would be better. All three might just deliver the media infrastructure needed to support our always-fragile democracy.

[Michael Copps served as a commissioner on the Federal Communications Commission from May 2001 to December 2011 and was the FCC's Acting Chairman from January to June 2009.]

Policymakers

Andrew Jay Schwartzman Receives James Wilson Award for a Lifetime of Public Service

The Benton Institute for Broadband & Society is proud to share the news that Benton Senior Counselor Andrew Jay Schwartzman has been awarded the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School Law Alumni Society’s highest honor, the James Wilson Award, “for a lifetime of public service.” In a February 3 virtual ceremony, Penn Law Dean Theodore Ruger said that Schwartzman—a member of Penn’s 1968 undergraduate class and the law school class of 1971—“is known as the dean of public interest communications attorneys and is a nationally recognized expert on media and telecommunications policy.” Ruger added, “He was one of the first public interest lawyers to specialize in media and communications, and his policy portfolio speaks to his influence and his impact.” "It has been Benton’s honor to support Andy and his work over the past eight years," said Benton Institute for Broadband & Society Executive Director Adrianne B Furniss. "Over our long history, Benton has always promoted communications in the public interest. Andy's career demonstrates how public interest communications law ensures that the public has effective, full-time representation in civil rights, civil liberties, and regulatory matters." The Benton Institute will celebrate Schwartzman's distinguished career at its 40th-anniversary event in Washington (DC) on April 6.

How We Live Now

Visions of the Internet in 2035

Janna Anderson, Lee Rainie  |  Research  |  Pew Research Center

Pew Research Center's report is the second of two analyzing the insights of hundreds of technology experts who responded in the summer of 2021 to a canvassing of their predictions about the evolution of online public spaces and their role in democracy in the coming years. In response to the primary research question, many said they expect that these forums will be significantly improved by 2035 if reformers, big technology firms, governments and activists tackle the problems created by misinformation, disinformation and toxic discourse. At the same time, they expressed ongoing concerns about the destructive forces in culture and technology that could continue to plague online life and disrupt beneficial change in the coming years. In that canvassing, Pew Research Center and Elon University’s Imagining the Internet Center asked a follow-up question inviting these experts to share their vision for what a better digital world could be like in 2035. This report covers scores of those responses. Many envisioned a vastly more hospitable online environment that facilitates socially enriching relationships; the flowering of knowledge-creating communities; growth of truth-seeking group discussions; and new kinds of interactions enabled by artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR). At best, they imagine tech-aided collaborations – sometimes global in scale – that can tackle the world’s most pressing questions.

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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Kevin Taglang

Kevin Taglang
Executive Editor, Communications-related Headlines
Benton Institute
for Broadband & Society
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