Daily Digest 1/27/2021 (Sharon Lynn Begley)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Broadband/Internet

FCC Acting Chair Rosenworcel Says Agency Reviewing Reports of East Coast Internet Outages  |  Read below  |  Reuters
Remarks of Commissioner Geoffrey Starks at State of the Net 2021  |  Read below  |  FCC Commissioner Geoffrey Starks  |  Federal Communications Commission
Public Knowledge Emergency Broadband Benefits FCC Comments  |  Read below  |  Gregory Guice, Jenna Leventoff, Kathleen Burke, Montana Williams  |  Analysis  |  Public Knowledge
OTI to FCC: Make the Emergency Broadband Benefit a ‘Rapid Success’  |  Read below  |  Joshua Stager, Amir Nasr, Claire Park, Sabia Prescott  |  Analysis  |  New America
Benton Foundation
On Democracy, Unity, & Broadband  |  Read below  |  Adrianne Furniss  |  Editorial  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Rural Digital Opportunity Fund Results Raise Concerns About Execution, Financial Risk  |  Read below  |  Jeff Johnston  |  Analysis  |  CoBank
Cable operators are extending their broadband networks deeper into less-populated areas  |  Read below  |  Mike Farrell  |  Multichannel News
Economic Study Documents $2.69 billion in Benefit from Chattanooga’s Community Fiber Optic Network  |  Read below  |  Bento Lobo  |  Research  |  EPB
Renewed calls to speed up Pennsylvania broadband expansion  |  Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
Unraveling Middle-Mile Connection Opportunities, Challenges  |  Broadband Communities
2 Gig Accelerates in Utah and Atlanta  |  Google Fiber
Chairman Pai's Response to Rep. Quigley (D-IL) Regarding Keeping Americans Connected During the COVID-19 Pandemic  |  Federal Communications Commission

Wireless/Spectrum

Acting Chair Rosenworcel Welcomes Next Stage of Record-Breaking 5G Auction  |  Federal Communications Commission
President Biden Nominee for Commerce Department Secretary Calls for U.S. 5G Airwaves Policy  |  Bloomberg
Elon Musk blasts Jeff Bezos, alleging effort to 'hamstring' SpaceX's satellite internet  |  Read below  |  Michael Sheetz  |  CNBC
Low-Earth Orbit Satellites: Great Idea but Not for Everything – And Not Cheap  |  Broadband Communities
Verizon CEO: Majority of 5G sites running on telco's own fiber  |  Fierce
Verizon's 5G boxes are coming to people’s homes, whether they want them or not  |  Vox
'It's ugly': Verizon 5G data boxes appear without notice on Houston front lawns  |  Houston Chronicle
AT&T is sued for $1.35 billion over technology to synchronize smart devices  |  Reuters

Platforms/Social Media

House Commerce Ranking Member McMorris Rogers Proposes Big Tech Action Plan  |  Read below  |  Margaret Harding McGill  |  Axios
Social justice groups warn President Biden against throwing out Section 230  |  Read below  |  Adi Robertson  |  Vox, Hill, The
Senator Markey questions Facebook on 'failed commitment' to stop recommending political groups  |  Hill, The
Op-Ed | To fix social media now focus on privacy, not platforms  |  Hill, The
YouTube suspends Rudy Giuliani from its ad revenue sharing program  |  Washington Post
Twitter Acquires Revue, a Newsletter Company  |  New York Times
Op-Ed: Banning Trump from Facebook may feel good. Here’s why it might be wrong  |  Los Angeles Times
Apple execs discussed not ‘leaving money on the table’ when setting Apple TV subscription fees  |  Vox
Opinion | Firefox just walked away from a key piece of the open web  |  Fast Company

Education

Education Advocates Ask FCC to Close Remote Learning Gap  |  Read below  |  John Windhausen, Gina Spade, Marijke Visser, Debra Kriete, Keith Krueger, Susan Benton, Anna Maria Chávez, Michael Calabrese, Julia Fallon, Kurt Kiefer  |  Analysis  |  Schools Health & Libraries Broadband Coalition
How Biden's FCC Could Bring Fast Relief to Students Struggling With Remote Learning  |  Read below  |  Rachel Cohen  |  Intercept, The
Chairman Pai's Response to Lawmakers Regarding GAO Report on FCC Taking Action to Manage Fraud Risks in E-Rate Program  |  Federal Communications Commission

Privacy

What We Learned From Apple’s New Privacy Labels  |  New York Times

Policymakers

Appointment of Acting FCC Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel as Defense Commissioner  |  Federal Communications Commission
FCC Commissioner Simington Appoints Advisors and Other Aides  |  Read below  |  FCC Commissioner Nathan Simington  |  Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission

Stories From Abroad

EU urges US to draft joint rule book to rein in tech giants  |  Associated Press
Today's Top Stories

Broadband/Internet

FCC Acting Chair Rosenworcel Says Agency Reviewing Reports of East Coast Internet Outages

  |  Reuters

Acting Federal Communications Commission Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel said the agency is reviewing reports of internet-related outages on the US East Coast on Jan 26 that made it difficult for some people to work or to go to online school. The FCC's Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau "is working to get to the bottom of what is going on."

Remarks of Commissioner Geoffrey Starks at State of the Net 2021

FCC Commissioner Geoffrey Starks  |  Federal Communications Commission

My top priority for the coming weeks is getting emergency broadband access to as many Americans as possible. If we’re successful, the Emergency Broadband Benefit will reach more disconnected low-income people and households of color than any previous Federal Communications Commission effort to close the digital divide. But Congress has—quite reasonably under the circumstances—given us just 60 days to set up the program. There are lots of details to work out, and I am focusing, most immediately, on two issues: First, how will we get the word out? The second issue is encouraging broadband providers to participate voluntarily.

We need to bring that transformative experience to millions more households, and beyond the Emergency Broadband Benefit, there are additional concrete steps the Commission should take. First, Lifeline needs an update. Second, we need to make sure that the FCC’s investments in infrastructure lead to service that American families can actually afford. Third, we need to update our E-Rate program with badly needed flexibility. Finally, I’m eager to work with congressional leaders to expand the Commission’s ability to respond to the affordability challenge. Congress should build on the bipartisan support for the Emergency Broadband Benefit and accelerate efforts to make broadband affordable.

Public Knowledge Emergency Broadband Benefits FCC Comments

Gregory Guice, Jenna Leventoff, Kathleen Burke, Montana Williams  |  Analysis  |  Public Knowledge

How the Federal Communications Commission manages the Emergency Broadband Benefit Program will not only greatly affect the EBB Program’s effectiveness at helping those in need get connected, it will help inform how to best implement potential future broadband subsidies to address broadband affordability, which Congress continues to contemplate. In order to facilitate an efficient program, Public Knowledge urges the FCC to adopt policies that: (1) minimize burdens on participants; (2) ensure that those who qualify know about the EBB; (3) maximize the EBB Fund; (3) transparently operate the EBB Program and provide public access to data; and (4) set standards for eligible devices that will ensure users can access essential broadband services. By achieving these objectives, PK believes that the FCC can maximize the public benefit of the EBB Program.

OTI to FCC: Make the Emergency Broadband Benefit a ‘Rapid Success’

Joshua Stager, Amir Nasr, Claire Park, Sabia Prescott  |  Analysis  |  New America

New America's Open Technology Institute urged the Federal Communications Commission to quickly and successfully implement the Emergency Broadband Benefit, a new subsidy to help low-income people pay for broadband service during the COVID-19 pandemic. The program will provide $50 per month to qualifying low-income households and $75 in Tribal areas. OTI’s comments made the following recommendations:

  1. The FCC needs to build consumer trust in the new program
  2. The program should adopt a “broadband nutrition label”
  3. The FCC should prioritize finishing the National Verifier
  4. The FCC should maximally streamline the application process for K-12 and higher education students
  5. The FCC should collect ISP pricing data to ensure program integrity
  6. The FCC should prohibit ancillary fees in qualifying service plans
  7. The government and providers should aggressively publicize the program, including to consumers with previously unpaid bills
  8. The FCC should report weekly on program expenditures

On Democracy, Unity, & Broadband

Adrianne Furniss  |  Editorial  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society

Probably like you, I made sure to make time to watch the Inauguration on January 20. Whenever a President is sworn in, his Inauguration speech sets the tone for his entire Administration. On January 20, I heard a celebration of democracy – and a call that, in the midst of the pandemic, economic disparity, racial inequity, and a climate in crisis, “unity is our path forward.” In our American democracy, we are called upon to inform ourselves, form our own opinions, and contribute to the debate so we can decide together what is best for our communities and our nation. The call for unity requires us to accept that there are differences, to reach the end of a debate, and to accept the decisions made in our democratic process. E pluribus unum. Although we have many voices, we remain one. Without that commitment to each other, our democracy dies, our nation fails. At the Benton Institute, we are not for broadband for broadband’s stake. We see it as the infrastructure of opportunity—an essential tool to ensure a thriving democracy. Inspired by the Inaugural and with Benton’s overarching goal in mind, I offer today our recommendations to ensure that everyone in the U.S. can use High-Performance Broadband. In the spirit of community, we share today not just Benton’s recommendations to bring broadband to all, but the great suggestions from groups around the country that have informed our thinking.

[Adrianne B. Furniss is the Executive Director of the Benton Foundation]

Rural Digital Opportunity Fund Results Raise Concerns About Execution, Financial Risk

Jeff Johnston  |  Analysis  |  CoBank

The first phase of the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund (RDOF) was for unserved markets, so given their high-cost nature it makes sense that affordable fixed wireless played such a large role. In the subsequent round, we expect fixed wireless to play a reduced role in underserved areas, which tend to be more densely populated. Technically speaking, with enough government support, unserved markets can be connected with gigabit speeds via fixed wireless, but execution risks and the ability to secure letters of credit (LOCs) could impede an operator’s ability to deliver on its bid. On the satellite front, awarding such a large amount of money to an unproven business model, and to SpaceX — a company that has plenty of access to capital — is a questionable decision. At the end of the day, it’s important to recognize that success is defined by the Federal Communications Commission effectively distributing Universal Service Funds that maximize the impact on bridging the digital divide. Time will tell if they pulled it off.

Cable operators are extending their broadband networks deeper into less-populated areas

Mike Farrell  |  Multichannel News

Cable operators smashed records in 2020, adding more than 4 million customers in the first nine months of that year, fueled in part by the pandemic. But as hopes rise that COVID-19 will loosen its grip on the country, sending more people back to offices and schools and potentially softening broadband gains, many providers are looking toward the fringes of their footprints and extending their networks deeper into less-populated areas for growth. Extending the footprint, or making “edge-outs,” is nothing new for the industry. Many operators have occasionally extended their reach within certain territories as populations shifted or new businesses have emerged in less dense areas. But only recently have large and small operators focused on the fringe as a potential growth area, encouraged by improvements in technology and the availability of federal and state funds to extend their networks. 

Economic Study Documents $2.69 billion in Benefit from Chattanooga’s Community Fiber Optic Network

Bento Lobo  |  Research  |  EPB

A new study conducted by Bento Lobo, Ph.D., head of the Department of Finance and Economics at the Rollins College of Business at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, documents $2.69 billion in community benefit during the first ten years since EPB of Chattanooga built Amerca's first Gig-speed community-wide network and used it to establish the nation’s most advanced smart grid power distribution system. Key Community Benefits from Chattanooga’s Advanced Infrastructure:

  • Job creation and retention: The fiber optic infrastructure directly supported the creation and retention of 9,516 jobs which is about 40% of all jobs created in Hamilton County during the study period.
  • Lower unemployment rate: Hamilton County’s unemployment rate was 4.7% in Nov which is significantly lower than Tennessee’s rate (5.3%) and two percentage points lower than the US unemployment rate (6.7%) for the same period.
  • Bridging the digital divide for education: Having Chattanooga’s fiber optic network in place allowed EPB to join with Hamilton County Schools and other local and state partners in launching HCS EdConnect, a fiber optic broadband internet service provided at no charge to economically challenged families with K-12 students. Designed to continue providing the service for at least 10 years, HCS EdConnect represents a lasting solution for bridging the digital divide among students. Currently more than 12,000 students have internet access to continue their studies from home through HCS EdConnect.
  • Reduced power outages: Related to the smart grid’s ability to quickly re-route power around storm damage and other problems, the study documents a 40-55% annual decrease in outage minutes providing EPB customers with an average of $26.6 million in savings each year by helping them avoid spoilage, lost productivity, and other negative impacts.
  • Decreased environmental damage: The smart grid has helped EPB decrease carbon emissions by 7,900 tons through demand management and reduced truck-miles.
  • $110 million in Smart City research: In 2014, the U.S. Department of Energy designated Chattanooga as a Smart Grid Living Laboratory. Since then, EPB has partnered with Oak Ridge National Laboratory and a range of other national and local research partners, like the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Center for Urban Informatics and Progress, to play a significant role in more than $110 million in Smart City Research.

Wireless

Elon Musk blasts Jeff Bezos, alleging effort to 'hamstring' SpaceX's satellite internet

Michael Sheetz  |  CNBC

The two richest men on the planet are sparring in front of federal regulators over the massive satellite internet projects their companies are developing. SpaceX CEO Elon Musk took to Twitter, as his company works to persuade Federal Communications Commission officials that it should allow SpaceX to move some of its Starlink satellites to lower altitudes than originally planned. Jeff Bezos’ Amazon has been among companies that have disputed SpaceX’s request, on the grounds that the modification would interfere with other satellites. “It does not serve the public to hamstring Starlink today for an Amazon satellite system that is at best several years away from operation,” Musk said. Amazon responded to Musk’s comment: “The facts are simple. We designed the Kuiper System to avoid interference with Starlink, and now SpaceX wants to change the design of its system. Those changes not only create a more dangerous environment for collisions in space, but they also increase radio interference for customers. Despite what SpaceX posts on Twitter, it is SpaceX’s proposed changes that would hamstring competition among satellite systems. It is clearly in SpaceX’s interest to smother competition in the cradle if they can, but it is certainly not in the public’s interest." Both companies’ satellite networks represent ambitious projects, with SpaceX, like Amazon, saying its network will cost about $10 billion or more to build.

Platforms/Social Media

House Commerce Ranking Member McMorris Rogers Proposes Big Tech Action Plan

Margaret Harding McGill  |  Axios

House Commerce Committee Ranking Member Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA) outlined a plan for fellow Republican members to hammer Big Tech companies. The "Big Tech Accountability Platform” serves as both a rallying cry for Republicans in the minority and an outline for some policy changes that could win bipartisan support. McMorris Rodgers suggests working with Democratic lawmakers on an agreement to sunset or establish a reauthorization date for Section 230 as a legislative starting point. Other ideas include revisiting platforms' Oct 2020 decision to limit the reach of a questionably sourced New York Post story on Hunter Biden, a nonstarter with Democrats. But some closely mirror calls Democratic lawmakers have made, such as exploring the power e-commerce giants exert in online marketplaces and pushing tech platforms to be more transparent and potentially legally answerable when it comes to moderation decisions.

Social justice groups warn President Biden against throwing out Section 230

Adi Robertson  |  Vox, Hill, The

A group of 75 activist groups and nonprofits have urged against sweeping changes to Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, warning that it could silence marginalized communities while making online moderation harder. “Section 230 is a foundational law for free expression and human rights when it comes to digital speech,” the letter says. The law protects websites and apps from being sued over user-generated content — making it safer to operate social networks, comment sections, or hosting services. “Overly broad changes to Section 230 could disproportionately harm and silence marginalized people, whose voices have been historically ignored by mainstream press outlets.” The letter is signed by a variety of groups supporting racial justice, sex workers’ rights, and free speech online — including the Wikimedia Foundation, Fight for the Future, and the Sex Workers Outreach Project.

Education

Education Advocates Ask FCC to Close Remote Learning Gap

John Windhausen, Gina Spade, Marijke Visser, Debra Kriete, Keith Krueger, Susan Benton, Anna Maria Chávez, Michael Calabrese, Julia Fallon, Kurt Kiefer  |  Analysis  |  Schools Health & Libraries Broadband Coalition

A coalition of education advocates petitioned the Federal Communications Commission to close the remote learning gap for the estimated 15 to 16 million students who lack home internet access. If granted, the petition would allow schools and libraries to connect these disconnected learners using funding from the E-rate program. The petition requests that the Commission issue a declaratory ruling clarifying that the off-campus use of broadband services and equipment for the purpose of facilitating remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic constitutes an educational purpose, making those services and equipment eligible for E-rate support. The requested declaratory ruling would make it unnecessary for schools or libraries to cost-allocate between on- and off-campus uses, thereby giving them greater flexibility to use their existing broadband connections for educational purposes to connect students, teachers, and other school staff to the Internet from their homes. The declaratory ruling would also provide the legal foundation necessary to use existing financial reserves to help applicants pay for remote learning equipment and services.

Led by the Schools, Health & Libraries Broadband (SHLB) Coalition, the coalition of education advocates includes the American Library Association (ALA), the Consortium for School Networking (CoSN), the National School Boards Association (NSBA), the State Educational Technology Directors Association (SETDA), the State E-rate Coordinators’ Alliance (SECA), the Urban Libraries Council (ULC), the Wireless Future Project at New America, and the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction. 

How Biden's FCC Could Bring Fast Relief to Students Struggling With Remote Learning

Rachel Cohen  |  Intercept, The

President Joe Biden's recent pick to chair the Federal Communications Commission, Jessica Rosenworcel, is welcome news to those who have been fighting to help students access the internet during the coronavirus pandemic. It was Rosenworcel herself, one of just two Democrats on the five-person commission, who years back coined the term “the homework gap,” referring to inequities faced by kids living in communities with poor internet infrastructure or in households that can’t afford internet service. One change Rosenworcel has been advocating throughout the pandemic could now be used to address inequities in digital learning: By using her new emergency powers, she could authorize existing federal funding streams to go toward buying hot spots and tech devices for students learning at home who currently lack them. An FCC spokesperson said, “We need to put classrooms and libraries across the country on course for digital age learning, and a big part of that will be building an E-Rate program that can more fully meet these needs.” The spokesperson also referred to Rosenworcel’s remarks before Congress in Sept, where Rosenworcel emphasized the FCC’s ability to get started “immediately.”

Kamala Harris was one of the Democratic senators to sign the letters sent to Pai urging the FCC to lift its restriction, and both Harris, now vice president, and Biden have emphasized the importance of addressing the digital divide during the pandemic and after it ends.  Doug Levin, the national director for K12 Security Information Exchange, a nonprofit focused on protecting schools from cybersecurity threats, said he’s pessimistic that lifting the restriction would help students much this spring, in part due to the failure of the federal government to provide earlier leadership and guidance on addressing remote learning needs. To act now, Levin said, the FCC would realistically need to waive bureaucratic requirements like granting school districts waivers to spend E-Rate funds outside of a designated “funding window” and waive competitive bidding requirements, which “runs the political risk of future charges of waste, fraud, and abuse” by critics.

Policymakers

FCC Commissioner Simington Appoints Advisors and Other Aides

FCC Commissioner Nathan Simington  |  Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission

Federal Communications Commission Commissioner Nathan Simington has appointed Carolyn Roddy to serve as his wireline advisor and chief of staff, Erin Boone to serve as his wireless advisor, Adam Cassady to serve as his media advisor, Michael Sweeney to serve as his confidential assistant, and Carlos Minnix to serve as staff assistant.

Roddy will be serving as Commissioner Simington’s chief of staff and senior legal advisor for wireline issues, and will also handle matters before the Enforcement Bureau, the Office of Legislative Affairs, and the Public Safety & Homeland Security Bureau. She served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Communications and Information, performing the delegated duties of the Assistant Secretary at the Department of Commerce National Telecommunications and Information Administration, before joining Commissioner Simington's staff. She has extensive experience as a telecommunications attorney, including work representing a wide range of clients in private law practice, at the FCC, at Sprint Communications, as Director of Regulatory Affairs at the Satellite Industry Association, and as Senior Rural Broadband Advisor at the US Department of Agriculture Rural Utilities Service, where she represented the department on the American Broadband Initiative and in establishing the FCC Precision Agriculture Task Force.

Boone will be serving as Commissioner Simington’s wireless advisor and will also handle matters before the International Bureau and the Office of Engineering and Technology. Boone most recently served as Deputy Division Chief in the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau’s Competition and Infrastructure Division, where she led a team responsible for matters and rulemakings addressing mobile data and voice services, mobile spectrum holdings, and mobile broadband mapping, among others. Boone also served in the Enforcement and Wireline Competition Bureaus, and worked at T-Mobile, Clearwire, and Level 3 Communications before her time at the FCC.

Cassady will be serving as Commissioner Simington’s media advisor and will also handle matters before the Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau, the Office of Economic Analysis, and media relations. He most recently cofounded a small technology firm focused on delivering enterprise machine learning solutions.

Sweeney will be serving as Commissioner Simington’s confidential assistant. He most recently served as a Personnel Coordinator in the White House Office of Presidential Personnel, where he assisted in implementing structural improvements to the political hiring process for the entire Federal Government. He also facilitated the audit of a 4000 member Federal political appointee workforce to ensure execution of key policy priorities. Sweeney served in the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and in the U.S. House of Representatives prior to his time at the FCC. 

Minnix will be serving as Commissioner Simington’s staff assistant. He most recently served as staff assistant in former Chairman Ajit Pai’s office. Minnix joined the FCC in 2007 where he worked as staff assistant in the Enforcement Bureau Spectrum Enforcement Division.

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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Benton Institute
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