Daily Digest 11/4/2019 (What time is it?)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Broadband

Democratic Presidential Candidate Tom Steyer Proposes $135 Billion for Rural Broadband  |  Read below  |  John Eggerton  |  Multichannel News
Jonathan Sallet on the Need to Reset U.S. Broadband Policy  |  Read below  |  Kevin Taglang  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Digital divide persists in North Carolina despite broadband availability; task force seeks to drive up usage  |  Read below  |  Chantal Allam  |  WRAL
The 10 ways life would be different without broadband  |  Read below  |  Justin Rohrlich  |  Quartz
Video: Internet 'father' Vint Cerf on future challenges ahead for the web  |  BBC

Wireless

Sen Kennedy, President Trump Talk 5G Airwaves  |  Read below  |  Alexandra Levine  |  Politico
Vint Cerf, a ‘father of the internet’, still isn’t completely sold on 5G  |  Read below  |  Rob Pegoraro  |  Fast Company
FCC launches webpage that provides information about the Rural Tribal Priority Window to apply for unassigned 2.5 GHz spectrum  |  Federal Communications Commission
US Cellular CEO cites urgent need for mid-band action  |  Fierce

Privacy/Security

ISPs lied to Congress to spread confusion about encrypted DNS, Mozilla says  |  Read below  |  Jon Brodkin  |  Ars Technica
CBO Scores the National Commission on Online Platforms and Homeland Security Act  |  Read below  |  Aldo Propseri, Leo Lex  |  Research  |  Congressional Budget Office
Sen Cruz Calls on USTR to Eliminate Inclusion of Special Protections for Big Tech in US Trade Deals  |  US Senate
Analysis: US officials are working on a Huawei long game  |  Washington Post
U.S. government investigating TikTok over national-security concerns  |  Washington Post
TikTok declines to testify to Congress about China, in move that threatens to stoke lawmakers’ ire  |  Washington Post
Teens Love TikTok. Silicon Valley Is Trying to Stage an Intervention.  |  New York Times

Platforms

Eyes turn to Google as political ads divide Silicon Valley  |  Politico
Op-ed: Facebook incapable of vetting political ads effectively, consistently at global scale. Ads essential to global presence  |  New York Times
The sovereign state of Facebook  |  Axios
Analysis: Why Twitter may have trouble enforcing its own political ads ban  |  Washington Post
Those People We Tried to Cancel? They’re All Hanging Out Together  |  New York Times

Ownership

Chairman Simons to Sen Hawley: No-Go on 2012 Google Antitrust Report  |  Read below  |  Alexandra Levine  |  Politico
Google will acquire Fitbit in $2.1 billion deal and direct challenge to Apple  |  Washington Post

Television

Sen. Graham Proposes STELAR Sunset Transition Plan  |  Broadcasting&Cable

Government & Communications

The Twitter Presidency  |  Read below  |  Michael Shear, Maggie Haberman, Nicholas Confessore, Karen Yourish, Larry Buchanan, Keith Collins  |  New York Times
Sen Ron Johnson requests emails between former President Barack Obama and former Sec of State Hillary Clinton  |  Hill, The

Content

The Internet Archive Is Making Wikipedia More Reliable  |  Wired
You May Have To Wait To Borrow A New E-Book From The Library  |  National Public Radio

Policymakers

How key Republicans inside Facebook are shifting its politics to the right  |  Guardian, The

Stories From Abroad

International price comparisons: An area of further research  |  Read below  |  Christian Dippon  |  Research  |  Telecommunications Policy
Russia Is About to Disconnect From the Internet: What That Means  |  PCMagazine
GDPR fines were meant to rock the data privacy world. They haven't  |  Wired
Facebook will allow UK election candidates to run false ads  |  CNN
The debate over Facebook's political ads ignores 90% of its global users  |  Guardian, The
UK government postpones Huawei 5G decision  |  Guardian, The
Today's Top Stories

Sample Category

Democratic Presidential Candidate Tom Steyer Proposes $135 Billion for Rural Broadband

John Eggerton  |  Multichannel News

As part of his just-announced "Partnership with Rural Communities," Democratic presidential candidate Tom Steyer has proposed a massive rural broadband connectivity program that includes $135 billion in investment and "protecting" municipal and co-op broadband networks. "The modern economy is a knowledge economy," Steyer's plan points out. "Full participation in commerce depends on reliable, fast, affordable access to the Internet. However, 39% of rural residents do not have access to high speed wireless as Internet Service Providers fail to serve rural populations, despite receiving large government subsidies as an incentive." Specifically, Steyer would: 

  1. Protect the rights of local governments and not-for-profit organizations, including cooperatives, to build their own networks.  
  2. Mobilize $135 billion in Rural Utilities Service grants and loans alongside private investment for broadband, fiber and next generation networks. [RUS money is dispensed by the Department of Agriculture, not the FCC]. 
  3. Target 60% of the $135 billion in new funding to disadvantaged communities, with at least 10% of the funds set aside to improve connectivity on tribal lands and at least 20% of funds directed to minority-majority communities, including Southern communities of color; and require investor-owned ISPs that receive federal grant funds to subsidize service to low-income residents to end the digital divide. 
  4. Appoint FCC commissioners who support net neutrality.

Steyer's plan did not say where the money was coming from.

Jonathan Sallet on the Need to Reset U.S. Broadband Policy

Benton Senior Fellow Jonathan Sallet called for a new national broadband agenda. Over the past year, Jon has been talking to broadband leaders around the country, asking about who’s currently connected and who’s not. You can read Jon’s findings in Broadband for America’s Future: A Vision for the 2020s. Jon delivered the keynote address at the Broadband Communities conference in Virginia on Wednesday. Afterward, we caught up with him to discuss broadband deployment, competition, and adoption.

Digital divide persists in North Carolina despite broadband availability; task force seeks to drive up usage

Chantal Allam  |  WRAL

North Carolinians aren’t the quickest adopters when it comes to broadband. Despite the fact that around 94.8 percent of North Carolinians have access to high-speed internet, only 59.4 percent of households adopt it, according to the Federal Communications Commission. “It’s pretty low. That’s a good 40 percent of the population that has access but is still not adopting,” said Amy Huffman, NC Department of Information Technology’s digital equity and digital inclusion program manager. It affects rural and urban areas equally. “That’s a big problem,” she said. On Oct 31, Huffman joined government officials and community leaders as part of Gov Roy Cooper’s (D-NC) Task Force on Connecting North Carolina focused on tackling some of the barriers contributing to North Carolina’s digital divide. Huffman said there are a number of reasons behind the state’s low adoption rates. Among them: service and equipment costs, lack of digital literacy and information skills, and not understanding how the internet is relevant to people’s daily lives. A survey conducted by the department found that 67% of the households said cost is the number one reason they do not have internet access. Another 24% said high-speed internet access is not available in their area.

The 10 ways life would be different without broadband

Justin Rohrlich  |  Quartz

Most of us think of the internet as existing “virtually,” yet cyberspace requires a physical infrastructure that is mostly hidden from view. And it requires workers to go under city streets to tie things together. They run fiber-optic cables—incredibly thin strands of glass that carry the super-fast data signals providing high-speed internet, or “broadband,” service—and connect them underground to commercial buildings. There are many things that wouldn’t be the same without broadband. Here’s a look at 10 things broadband has brought to, or changed about, the world:

  1. Driving
  2. Watching
  3. Wandering
  4. Gaming
  5. Snooping (and planting and inspecting and delivering)
  6. Learning
  7. Flying
  8. Listening
  9. Reading
  10. Eating
     

Sen Kennedy, President Trump Talk 5G Airwaves

Alexandra Levine  |  Politico

Sen. John Neely Kennedy (R-LA) talked on the phone with President Donald Trump to outline his views on the Federal Communications Commission’s pending decision on how to get the coveted 5G-ready airwaves known as the C-band into wireless providers’ hands. Sen Kennedy said the conversation was positive. Sen Kennedy also met with FCC staff on spectrum auctioning, as the lawmaker had intended. Sen Kennedy wants to persuade President Trump that an FCC-run auction is the way to go instead of the private sale that satellite incumbents are seeking (a private sale would be faster for getting these airwaves out for 5G, they argue, but critics worry about likely litigation and less cash going to the American public). Although the FCC is an independent agency not subject to White House command, Trump has not been shy about voicing his preferences on plenty of issues facing such agencies. FCC Chairman Ajit Pai has said he wants to make a decision on the matter this fall. 

Not all lawmakers share Kennedy’s appetite for intervention. Senate GOP Whip John Thune (R-SD) has said the issue belongs to the Commerce Committee, where he chairs the telecom subcommittee. “We would like to let that take its course” at the FCC, said Chairman Thune. “We obviously want to work with [Kennedy] and see if we can satisfy some of his concerns. We think the key is to get as much of that spectrum made available for commercial use as fast as possible, and we think the FCC has the same interest.” But House Freedom Caucus Chair Andy Biggs (R-AZ) endorsed Kennedy's views. He tweeted at President Trump that an "FCC-led public auction best supports free enterprise, competition, and transparency while fully protecting the American Taxpayer."

Vint Cerf, a ‘father of the internet’, still isn’t completely sold on 5G

Rob Pegoraro  |  Fast Company

A Q&A with Vint Cerf. 

First question, 5G as a broadband alternative for homes and businesses. You sounded a little down on that.

It’s only because I’m worried about 6 gigahertz versus 28 gigahertz. The studies that have been done from the DoD show the 28 gigahertz is very costly, still requires a great deal of fiber interconnect, and might put us in a poor competitive position with regard to serving the rest of the world.

ISPs lied to Congress to spread confusion about encrypted DNS, Mozilla says

Jon Brodkin  |  Ars Technica

Mozilla is urging Congress to reject the broadband industry's lobbying campaign against encrypted DNS in Firefox and Chrome. The Internet providers' fight against this privacy feature raises questions about how they use broadband customers' Web-browsing data, Mozilla wrote in a letter sent to the chairs and ranking members of three House of Representatives committees. Mozilla also said that Internet providers have been giving inaccurate information to lawmakers and urged Congress to "publicly probe current ISP data collection and use policies."

DNS over HTTPS helps keep eavesdroppers from seeing what DNS lookups your browser is making. This can make it more difficult for ISPs or other third parties to monitor what websites you visit. "Unsurprisingly, our work on DoH [DNS over HTTPS] has prompted a campaign to forestall these privacy and security protections, as demonstrated by the recent letter to Congress from major telecommunications associations. That letter contained a number of factual inaccuracies," Mozilla Senior Director of Trust and Security Marshall Erwin wrote.

CBO Scores the National Commission on Online Platforms and Homeland Security Act

Aldo Propseri, Leo Lex  |  Research  |  Congressional Budget Office

The National Commission on Online Platforms and Homeland Security Act (HR 4782) would require the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to research how online platforms may be used to facilitate acts of terrorism. On the basis of information from DHS regarding the costs of similar research efforts, CBO estimates implementing that provision would cost $4 million. The bill also would establish a national commission to study how entities have used social media and other online platforms to threaten US national security. The commission would be required to provide recommendations on ways to mitigate the effects of online terrorist content and electoral-disinformation campaigns. The commission would terminate after two years. Using information about the costs of similar commissions, CBO estimates that staff salaries, security clearance costs, and other expenses would be $1 million. In total, CBO estimates that implementing the bill would increase spending by $5 million over the 2020-2024 period; such spending would be subject to the availability of appropriations. 

Chairman Simons to Sen Hawley: No-Go on 2012 Google Antitrust Report

Alexandra Levine  |  Politico

"Unfortunately, we are not able to honor your request," Federal Trade Commission Chairman Joe Simons tells Sen. Josh Hawley (R-MO) about the senator's ask that the agency release its 2012 staff report on Google. A chunk of that report was accidentally released back in 2015, revealing that FTC staffers judged that Google had caused "real harm" in the search and online ads markets as part of an investigation that ended with no charges brought against the company. Sen Hawley, a vocal tech critic, had asked all five FTC commissioners in a September letter to publish the rest, arguing that the law gives them the power to do so given the public's "strong interest" in knowing what the bipartisan commission discovered about Google's competitive practices. Chairman Simons was not swayed. "I understand your desire for transparency," Simons told his fellow Republican, but he argued that staff reports are exempt from FOIA as they are "deliberative, pre-decisional, and an integral part of the FTC's decision-making process."

The Twitter Presidency

Michael Shear, Maggie Haberman, Nicholas Confessore, Karen Yourish, Larry Buchanan, Keith Collins  |  New York Times

When President Donald Trump entered office, Twitter was a political tool that had helped get him elected and a digital howitzer that he relished firing. In the years since, he has fully integrated Twitter into the very fabric of his administration, reshaping the nature of the presidency and presidential power. Early on, top aides wanted to restrain the president’s Twitter habit, even considering asking the company to impose a 15-minute delay on Trump’s messages. But 11,390 presidential tweets later, many administration officials and lawmakers embrace his Twitter obsession, flocking to his social media chief with suggestions. Policy meetings are hijacked when President Trump gets an idea for a tweet, drawing in cabinet members and others for wordsmithing. And as a president often at war with his own bureaucracy, he deploys Twitter to break through logjams, overrule or humiliate recalcitrant advisers and pre-empt his staff.

 

International price comparisons: An area of further research

Christian Dippon  |  Research  |  Telecommunications Policy

The keen interest by politicians, regulators, and competition authorities in international price rankings has sparked a series of management consultancies to produce regularly studies that purport to compare and rank prices for mobile wireless services across the world. These rankings, so they claim, are the Swiss Army knife of competition analysis. A country that ranks lower on a list is declared a laggard or noncompetitive and thus supposedly is in need of regulatory intervention. Such claims require scrutiny and further analysis. An accurate price comparison should follow the scientific method and include a testable hypothesis, a properly designed study methodology, and accurate data collection and interpretation. One such ranking exercise is produced biannually by Finnish management consultancy Rewheel. The present review fills a void with its analysis of the Rewheel study and suggests that it is a highly simplistic international price comparison exercise. The methodology of Rewheel assumes an unrealistic world where consumers only care about how much data they can get for a certain budget (i.e., price), and all other competitive differentiators (i.e., plan and quality differences) and costs differences (e.g., size of network built) are irrelevant.

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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