April 2017

LA Times President Trump Editorial Part 13: Trump's Authoritarian Vision

[Commentary] Standing before the cheering throngs at the Republican National Convention last summer, Donald Trump bemoaned how special interests had rigged the country’s politics and its economy, leaving Americans victimized by unfair trade deals, incompetent bureaucrats and spineless leaders. He swooped into politics, he declared, to subvert the powerful and rescue those who cannot defend themselves. “Nobody knows the system better than me, which is why I alone can fix it.” To Trump’s faithful, those words were a rallying cry. But his critics heard something far more menacing in them: a dangerously authoritarian vision of the presidency — one that would crop up time and again as he talked about overruling generals, disregarding international law, ordering soldiers to commit war crimes, jailing his opponent.

Remember that President Trump’s verbal assaults are directed at the public, and are designed to chip away at people’s confidence in these institutions and deprive them of their validity. When a dispute arises, whose actions are you going to consider legitimate? Whom are you going to trust? That’s why the public has to be wary of Trump’s attacks on the courts, the “deep state,” the “swamp.” We can’t afford to be talked into losing our faith in the forces that protect us from an imperial presidency.

Trump Administration Considers Far-Reaching Steps for ‘Extreme Vetting’

Foreigners who want to visit the US, even for a short trip, could be forced to disclose contacts on their mobile phones, social-media passwords and financial records, and to answer probing questions about their ideology, according to Trump administration officials conducting a review of vetting procedures. The administration also wants to subject more visa applicants to intense security reviews and have embassies spend more time interviewing each applicant.

The changes could apply to people from all over the world, including allies like France and Germany. The measures—whose full scope haven’t yet been publicly discussed—would together represent the “extreme vetting” President Donald Trump has promised. The changes would be sure to generate significant controversy, both at home, from civil libertarians and others who see the questions as overly intrusive, and abroad, with experts warning that other nations could impose similar requirements on Americans seeking visas.

CNN Had a Problem. Donald Trump Solved It.

An inside look into the strange symbiosis between Jeff Zucker and the president he helped create.

By the time Jeff Zucker’s name came up for the CNN job in 2012, both he and the 24-hour news network seemed to some people like relics of a different era in television. One of those who lobbied on his behalf was Donald Trump. He sang Zucker’s praises to Turner Broadcasting System’s chief executive at the time, Phil Kent, who was in charge of hiring for the position, when the two were seated next to each other at a black-tie charity dinner at the Plaza Hotel hosted by the American Turkish Society. Zucker and Trump spoke every month or so during the Republican primaries. CNN’s anchors — Jake Tapper in particular — did some of the toughest interviews with Trump, who would sometimes call Zucker afterward to complain, often going on expletive-laden rants. After securing the nomination, though, Trump made the calculation that he would be better off simply turning against certain media outlets. His son-in-law, Jared Kushner, carried the message to Zucker in June, not long after CNN took the unprecedented step of fact-checking Trump’s statements — a large number of which were completely untrue — in real-time with on-screen chyrons. Kushner told Zucker over the phone that in the future, Trump would be doing interviews with only friendly outlets.

April 4, 2017 (FCC Votes to Reverse Charter Overbuild Condition)

BENTON'S COMMUNICATIONS-RELATED HEADLINES for TUESDAY, APRIL 4, 2017

INTERNET/BROADBAND
   FCC Votes to Reverse Charter Overbuild Condition
   Statement Of FCC Chairman Ajit Pai On Decision To Reverse Charter Communications Overbuild Requirement, Modification Will Help Close the Digital Divide - press release
   House Communications Subcommittee Chairman Blackburn on FCC’s Charter Decision [links to House of Representatives Commerce Committee]
   Public Knowledge Responds to FCC Revision of Charter Merger Conditions [links to Public Knowledge]
   2015 Digital Divide Index - research
   Frontier Leverages CAF Program to Expand Texas Broadband Footprint [links to telecompetitor]

SECURITY/PRIVACY
   The Conservative Case Against Trashing Online Privacy Rules - Wired analysis
   Dem super PAC hits GOP senators over internet privacy repeal [links to Hill, The]
   Congress was right to save consumers from privacy rules imposed under net neutrality - Scott Cleland op-ed [links to Benton summary]
   After vote to kill privacy rules, users try to “pollute” their Web history [links to Benton summary]
   New details emerge about 2014 Russian hack of the State Department: It was ‘hand to hand combat’ [links to Washington Post]

COMMUNICATIONS & DEMOCRACY
   LA Times President Trump Editorial Part 1: Our Dishonest President - LA Times editorial
   LA Times President Trump Editorial Part 2: Why Trump Lies - editorial [links to Benton summary]
   Rep Swalwell (D-CA) on Trump Surveillance Claims: 'It's a distraction, it's a smoke bomb' [links to Hill, The]
   The Daily Spicer: Barely comprehensible mainstream media criticism edition [links to Washington Post]
   Wikileaks releases code that could unmask CIA hacking operations [links to Ars Technica]

GOVERNMENT
   Congress is trying to give even more power to Hollywood
   Records show deep ties between FBI and Best Buy computer technicians looking for inappropriate content [links to Benton summary]
   Reaching a Web Traffic Milestone on Congress.gov [links to Library of Congress]

POLICYMAKERS
   Chairman Ajit Pai Announces Formation Of The Rural Broadband Auctions Task Force - press release
   Tom Sorley to lead FirstNet’s Public Safety Advisory Committee - press release [links to Benton summary]
   Mitch Glazier Named President of Recording Industry Association of America [links to Broadcasting&Cable]
   USTelecom Names Sally Aman New Communications Director [links to Broadcasting&Cable]
   The campaign to put science and tech leaders in public office starts now [links to Ars Technica]
   United States Digital Service Co-Founder Erie Meyer Joins Code for America [links to Government Technology]

OWNERSHIP
   Fox News and Roger Ailes Hit With New Sexual Harassment Suit [links to Benton summary]
   Fox News renews Bill O'Reilly's Contract Despite Recent Sexual Harassment Settlements [links to Hill, The]
   Yahoo and AOL will form new company called Oath [links to Benton summary]
   Entercom-CBS Merger Public Notice - public notice [links to Benton summary]

JOURNALISM
   From cyberattacks to fake news: notable recent changes in AP style [links to Columbia Journalism Review]
   What I learned about journalism after 27 years in prison [links to Columbia Journalism Review]
   Media Consumption Of 2016 Political News: Strong Gains, Cable TV Soars [links to TVNewsCheck]
   Margaret Sullivan: Don’t get fooled again by bogus links, bots and pure bunk. Here’s how. [links to Washington Post]

LABOR
   Trump administration cracks down on visas for computer programmers
   Trump Has Done Nothing to Fix America’s Tech Talent Shortage [links to Wired]
   Companies start implanting microchips into workers' bodies [links to Los Angeles Times]
   Tech’s Wealthy Enclaves Hurt the Country—and Tech Itself [links to Wired]

CONTENT
   End of an Era: Android Surpasses Windows as World’s Most Popular OS for Internet Access [links to telecompetitor]

TELEVISION
   It’s ‘absurd’ broadcasters could be forced off air by channel repack, NAB says [links to Fierce]

ADVERTISING
   Google Training Ad Placement Computers to Be Offended [links to New York Times]

CHILDREN & MEDIA
   The simple idea to make kids more empathetic? Get them reading the news. [links to Washington Post]

COMPANY NEWS
   AT&T Creates New Public Sector Sales Arm [links to Broadcasting&Cable]

DIVERSITY
   How Google's Code Next Lab Is Tackling Tech's Diversity Problem [links to Fast Company]

STORIES FROM ABROAD
   Mexican Newspaper Shuts Down, Saying It Is Too Dangerous to Continue [links to New York Times]

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INTERNET/BROADBAND

FCC VOTES TO REVERSE CHARTER OVERBUILD CONDITION
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, John Eggerton]
The Federal Communications Commission has voted to modify the Charter-Time Warner Cable deal conditions by removing the requirement that Charter overbuild a million internet access customers who could already get high-speed access from another provider, apparently. The idea of the condition, imposed under former FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler, was to promote price and speed competition. New FCC chairman Ajit Pai circulated the item in March, after which it was widely expected to be approved. The buildout requirement remains, but according to the item that could now all be buildouts to currently unserved homes, with no overbuilding. However, Charter could still choose to overbuild those one million, they are just no longer required to do so. Charter in 2016 said it intended to focus its overbuild activity against teleommunication broadband providers, not other cable companies.
benton.org/headlines/fcc-votes-reverse-charter-overbuild-condition | Broadcasting&Cable | The Hill | The Verge | FCC order on reconsideration | Pai Statement | Clyburn Statement | O'Rielly Statement
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PAI STATEMENT ON CHARTER OVERBUILD
[SOURCE: Federal Communications Commission, AUTHOR: FCC Chairman Ajit Pai]
My top priority is making sure that any American who wants high-speed Internet access is able to get it. Today, we take another step toward achieving that goal. [In 2016], Charter Communications agreed to build broadband out to two million new customers as part of its merger with Time Warner Cable and Bright House Networks. Unfortunately, the Federal Communications Commission appended an ‘overbuild’ condition to the order, requiring that half of those new locations be already served by another provider. Since these one million overbuilt deployments would be credited against the total, it would substantially reduce buildout to unserved areas. This is like telling two people you will
buy them lunch, ordering two entrées, and then sending both to just one of your companions. This condition was not and is not in the public interest, and it runs directly against the goal of promoting greater Internet access for all Americans. Following our decision today, Charter Communications is still obligated to build out to two million new locations. The difference now is that the beneficiaries will be consumers currently on the wrong side of the digital divide. That’s a major difference, and one that will go a long way toward helping deliver online opportunity to all Americans.
benton.org/headlines/statement-fcc-chairman-ajit-pai-decision-reverse-charter-communications-overbuild | Federal Communications Commission | B&C
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2015 DIGITAL DIVIDE INDEX
[SOURCE: Mississippi State University, AUTHOR: Roberto Gallardo]
The digital divide is the number-one threat to community and economic development in the 21st century. Public policy 101 argues that, first and foremost, the problem needs to be defined and agreed upon in order to explore potential solutions. This report introduces a county-level digital divide index (DDI). The DDI ranges in value from 0 to 100, where 100 indicates the highest digital divide. This report presents findings for the 2014 updated version as well as the 2015 version. Some key findings include:
The percent of people without access to fixed broadband 25/3 decreased significantly between 2014 and 2015. However, this decrease took place mainly among counties with an already low digital divide. The number of people living in counties where the digital divide was higher (two higher quartiles) had a slight increase from 39.3 million in 2014 versus 39.5 million in 2015.
Efforts to reduce the digital divide will require public–private partnerships that deal with broadband infrastructure and digital literacy at the same time. Otherwise, residents may not subscribe to recently upgraded broadband connectivity, or those who increased their digital skills may run into lack of connectivity, expensive plans, and/or inadequate speeds.
benton.org/headlines/2015-digital-divide-index | Mississippi State University
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SECURITY/PRIVACY

THE CONSERVATIVE CASE AGAINST TRASHING ONLINE PRIVACY RULES
[SOURCE: Wired, AUTHOR: Klint Finley]
Protecting Internet privacy should be a bipartisan issue, right? After all, Americans seem united in their dislike of the phone and cable behemoths that dominate internet service in the US. “At the end of the day, it’s your data,” says Rep Warren Davidson (R-OH), who voted against the repeal. “I don’t see how it could be anyone else’s.”For most Republicans, it seems, someone else’s private property rights took precedence: the cable and phone companies themselves. Rep Davidson says he believes most of his colleagues subscribed to the free-market reasoning that because the ISPs built the networks, they could do with them what they pleased. But many people don’t have access to more than one home broadband provider–particularly in many of the rural districts that Republicans represent. And, if money can’t really explain the polarization on internet privacy, then what? Republicans traditionally recoil from government regulation—but the FCC’s regulations carried a special taint: the agency passed them under the Obama administration.
benton.org/headlines/conservative-case-against-trashing-online-privacy-rules | Wired
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COMMUNICATIONS & DEMOCRACY

LA TIMES TRUMP EDITORIAL PART 1
[SOURCE: Los Angeles Times, AUTHOR: Editorial staff]
[Commentary] In the days ahead, The Los Angeles Times editorial board will look more closely at President Donald Trump, with a special attention to three troubling traits:
1) Trump’s shocking lack of respect for those fundamental rules and institutions on which our government is based. He has lashed out at journalists, declaring them “enemies of the people,” rather than defending the importance of a critical, independent free press. His contempt for the rule of law and the norms of government are palpable.
2) His utter lack of regard for truth.
3) His scary willingness to repeat alt-right conspiracy theories.
benton.org/headlines/la-times-president-trump-editorial-part-1-our-dishonest-president | Los Angeles Times
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GOVERNMENT

CONGRESS IS TRYING TO GIVE EVEN MORE POWER TO HOLLYWOOD
[SOURCE: The Verge, AUTHOR: Mike Masnick]
On March 23rd, Reps Bob Goodlatte (R-VA) and John Conyers (D-MI) introduced a controversial bipartisan bill with over 100 years of history behind it, though you wouldn’t know it from its boring name. It’s called the Register of Copyrights Selection and Accountability Act of 2017 — the key part is that it makes the Register of Copyright a political position appointed by the President and approved by the Senate. That’s in contrast to the current state of affairs, which has been in existence since the creation of the Copyright Office in 1897. This seemingly small change could have a big impact on a variety of different issues concerning how the internet functions. The simple version is that the music and movie industries have always had an uneasy relationship with the internet, and they worry that the Library of Congress might appoint a Register of Copyrights who thinks expanding copyright protections might not be the best thing for the public or individual creators. And one of the best ways to prevent that from happening is to have much more control over who will be in charge of the Copyright Office. The new bill gives the copyright industry the means to do that by lobbying the president and Congress directly. The long version is a fascinating glimpse at the collision of politics, the internet, and history.
benton.org/headlines/congress-trying-give-even-more-power-hollywood | Verge, The
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POLICYMAKERS

RURAL BROADBAND AUCTIONS TASK FORCE
[SOURCE: Federal Communications Commission, AUTHOR: FCC Chairman Ajit Pai]
Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai announced the formation of the Rural Broadband Auctions Task Force to implement the upcoming Universal Service Fund-related auctions. The Task Force will oversee both the Connect America Fund Phase II (CAF-II) and Mobility Fund II (MF-II) auctions. The CAF-II auction will offer almost $2 billion to bidders to connect unserved and underserved locations over the next decade. The MF-II auction will make available more than $4.5 billion in new funding over ten years for expanding 4G LTE mobile coverage across rural America and in Tribal lands. Chairman Pai named Chelsea Fallon as Director of the Task Force, with Michael Janson and Kirk Burgee as Deputy Directors. Thom Parisi will serve as the Chief of Staff of the Task Force.
benton.org/headlines/chairman-ajit-pai-announces-formation-rural-broadband-auctions-task-force | Federal Communications Commission
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LABOR

TRUMP ADMINISTRATION CRACKS DOWN ON VISAS FOR COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS
[SOURCE: The Hill, AUTHOR: Harper Neidig]
The Trump Administration has quietly issued new policy guidance that would make it harder for companies to use the H-1B visa program to bring foreign computer programmers into the US. A policy memo from the US Citizenship and Immigration Services changes the way the agency will process visa applications for computer programming positions, making companies jump through extra hoops to fill those jobs with foreign workers. "Based on the current version of the Handbook, the fact that a person may be employed as a computer programmer and may use information technology skills and knowledge to help an enterprise achieve its goals in the course of his or her job is not sufficient to establish the position as a specialty occupation," the memo reads.
benton.org/headlines/trump-administration-cracks-down-visas-computer-programmers | Hill, The | read the memo | Vox
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Chairman Ajit Pai Announces Formation Of The Rural Broadband Auctions Task Force

Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai announced the formation of the Rural Broadband Auctions Task Force to implement the upcoming Universal Service Fund-related auctions. The Task Force will oversee both the Connect America Fund Phase II (CAF-II) and Mobility Fund II (MF-II) auctions. The CAF-II auction will offer almost $2 billion to bidders to connect unserved and underserved locations over the next decade. The MF-II auction will make available more than $4.5 billion in new funding over ten years for expanding 4G LTE mobile coverage across rural America and in Tribal lands. Chairman Pai named Chelsea Fallon as Director of the Task Force, with Michael Janson and Kirk Burgee as Deputy Directors. Thom Parisi will serve as the Chief of Staff of the Task Force.

Tom Sorley to lead FirstNet’s Public Safety Advisory Committee

FirstNet is pleased to announce, after a thorough search by our Board Chair Sue Swenson, and Board Vice Chair Jeff Johnson, Tom Sorley has been selected to serve as the new Chair of the Public Safety Advisory Committee (PSAC).

Sorley has served as a PSAC Vice Chair for four years, and is the PSAC representative from the US Conference of Mayors. As the current Deputy Chief Information Officer (CIO) - Public Safety for the City of Houston Information Technology Services (HITS), he is responsible for direct oversight of radio communications and IT services for the Houston Emergency Center, the city’s combined dispatch and emergency operations center. Sorley’s more than 30 years of public safety experience also includes work as the Public Safety Communications Division Manager for Orange County (FL). He holds a Bachelor's degree in Professional Management as well as a Masters of Business Administration from Nova Southeastern University.