April 2016

Sen Wyden questions FBI's 'truthfulness' during Apple iPhone spat

Sen Ron Wyden (D-OR), a prominent privacy advocate and vocal defender of encryption, is questioning whether the FBI was totally honest throughout its spat with Apple over a terrorist's locked iPhone. “There are real questions about whether they’ve been straight with the public on this,” Sen Wyden said. “There’s a real truthfulness question.” “The FBI contended for weeks that this was about one phone. I and others said, ‘Well, you’re asking the company to recreate code. That is not one phone.’”

Sen Wyden is also troubled by the FBI’s response to local law enforcement officials who openly said they would use any precedent set in the Apple-FBI case to force the tech company to unlock phones they had seized. Manhattan District Attorney Cyrus Vance said he has 175 phones in custody he is hoping to access. “Even more troubling is toward the end of it, Cyrus Vance and the whole New York people said, ‘Oh we got lots of cases, you bet we’re going to use it,’” Sen Wyden said. “The FBI didn’t brush that back.”

Why WhatsApp's Encryption Embrace Is a Landmark Event

[Commentary] High security is now the norm. The news that Facebook’s WhatsApp now supports encryption across all its apps is nothing short of seismic. There have always been those who were keen on using encrypted communications — politicians trying to avoid the gaze of their rivals and foreign spies, corporate executives trying to protect their trade secrets, activists trying to organize opposition to oppressive regimes and, yes, criminals trying to evade law enforcement. But, in the big picture, these are fringe cases. Before Edward Snowden told the world about the extent of state surveillance in 2013, few “normal” people were interested in adding heavy protections to their communications. Soon, over a billion of them will be using this facility without even trying. For privacy advocates, this marks an enormous victory that few would have predicted would come so soon after Snowden’s revelations.

WhatsApp's Encryption Was Funded By Same Members of Congress Trying to Weaken It

The popular messaging service WhatsApp turned on end-to-end encryption for all of its 1 billion users, a massive achievement which effectively blocks any third party—including WhatsApp itself—from reading users' chats. But while the Department of Justice has vowed to continue its fight to provide backdoors for law enforcement, other parts of the US government have actively funded the development of these very encryption systems—including some of the same members of Congress currently pushing for legislation to weaken them.

Sens Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) and Richard Burr (R-NC), for example, are two of the most prominent proponents of encryption backdoors on the Hill. They're currently working to introduce legislation that would force companies to comply with orders to access communications—even if it means building new software or capabilities, much like Apple was being ordered to do in the San Bernardino case. But Sens Feinstein and Burr have supported encryption in the past, whether they realized it or not. Both Sens voted for appropriations bills in 2008 and 2010 which, among other things, set aside $45 million for the Open Technology Fund (OTF), a State Department-funded program which seeded the very encryption tools they're now struggling against. Altogether, the OTF has given Open Whisper Systems $2.25 million to develop its easy-to-use and now widespread encryption software since 2013; American Civil Liberties Union principal technologist Chris Soghoian calls it “an amazing return on our investment” as American taxpayers.

Federal Cybersecurity by the Numbers: The Biggest Spenders and the Biggest Threats

Over the past couple years, cyberincidents reported by federal agencies have nearly doubled -- from about 41,000 in 2011 to more than 77,000 in 2015. Partly that’s because agencies are getting smarter about detecting threats, such as suspicious network activity or malware able to slip past traditional antivirus tools. But the annual scorecard tracking agencies’ compliance with the Federal Information Security Management Act shows some agencies are, in fact, backsliding when it comes to robust security measures. The following charts show how agencies have plugged long-festering critical vulnerabilities, which agencies are ponying up the most cash for IT security and some of the common threats faced across agencies.

Coming to You Live From Facebook, a Lure Back to Your Television

Since Facebook rolled out live video for celebrities in 2015, the service has become a popular tool for broadcasters like Walt Disney Co.’s ABC to entice TV viewers to watch shows when they air -- and sit through the ads. That’s a real challenge in the era of Netflix and Hulu, when audiences have more options than ever and live TV viewing is declining.

For now, Facebook is getting content for free. The company hasn’t begun selling ads with the live clips yet. Advertising produced the bulk of Facebook’s $17.9 billion in 2015 revenue, a sum that exceeds the combined total of Disney’s broadcast and cable channels. Some clips are professional and slick, resembling a Hollywood show like “Entertainment Tonight.” Facebook will announce new features this week that make it easier for people to find live streams, and upload live videos of themselves for all to see. That too appeals to TV marketers, who envision fans posting video from events, or from their couch. The company’s entertainment partners downplay any potential threat. They say the social network is more interested in providing fans access to stars than acquiring premium programming. They also acknowledge that could change.

Internet of Thigns Monetization: Verizon Sees Five Revenue Drivers

Verizon released a report, titled "State of the Market: Internet of Things 2016". Researchers see five "macro" trends they say will cause the Internet of Things (IoT) to drive revenue growth for businesses through 2016 and beyond. The five key trends that researchers see driving IoT monetization include:
1) In 3 to 5 years, average consumers will experience a much higher level of automation in their daily lives thanks largely to the ability to engage with IoT applications through a more simplified interface.
2) Data monetization will become a required competency. Nearly 50 percent of businesses expect to be using more than 25 percent of their data over the next 2 to 3 years.
3) Changes in the regulatory landscape will continue to bring the right ecosystem partners together to help establish industry standards more quickly.
4) Network connectivity, low power devices and IoT platforms will democratize innovation by creating more tools for developers and enabling businesses to scale their IoT deployments from millions to billions of connections more cost-efficiently. 5G, the next-generation of wireless technology, not only promises to make autonomous solutions such as cars and robotics a reality, but will also usher in new categories of uses cases, such as virtual and augmented reality for IoT deployments.
5) Security experts are keeping up with the development of technology by looking to arising threat vectors – some old, some new – that will impact IoT deployments and ongoing operations.