December 2015

DARPA Wants Early Warning System for Cyberattacks

Pentagon researchers think humans take too long to detect software vulnerabilities, tipping the scales in favor of the criminals who want to exploit them. The Defense Department's emerging technology research team is looking for an automated system that detects and contains cyberattacks, providing early warning, isolating networks and characterizing threats.

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is hosting a Proposers Day on Dec. 14 for its upcoming Rapid Attack Detection, Isolation and Characterization program, or RADICS, according to a new notice. The agency is particularly interested in technology that can detect network anomalies signaling a threat or attack, map out industrial control systems and analyze system protocols -- especially for threats directed at the power grid and related systems, the notice said. Generally, DARPA is seeking an "automation revolution in computer security" so machines discover and fix software vulnerabilities within seconds, "instead of waiting up to a year under the current human-centric system," DARPA spokesperson Jared Adams said in an email to Nextgov.

FCC Denies First Challenge to Cable Competition Presumption

The Federal Communications Commission rejected the first request it received from a local franchising authority (LFA) attempting to rebut the new presumption that cable operators are subject to effective competition for traditional video service and, thus, not subject to basic cable rate regulation. The deadline for trying to retain basic rate regulation authority before the presumption reversal changed the equation was Dec. 8, though LFAs can file to reinstate rate regulations going forward.

The Campbell County (KY) Cable Board asked the FCC Nov. 17 to certify it as a rate regulator, but failed to refute or rebut the presumption that Time Warner Cable was subject to competition. The decision does not give cable operators much guidance on what might convince the FCC that cable operators were not subject to competition given that the only evidence, and the FCC called that no evidence, was a 2014 letter in which TWC asked whether it made sense to regulate its rates. The city suggested that TWC's outreach even though the FCC had determined that four other nearby communities were subject to effective competition was not somehow a concession that they could be regulated. The FCC went further, saying that even had TWC's letter been a concession, it would still need evidence to rebut the FCC's presumption that TWC was subject to effective competition.

Studios Blamed in Directors Guild Study on Hiring of Women and Minority Filmmakers

The long established paucity of women directors in Hollywood has not only led to a federal investigation into gender discrimination, at the behest of the America Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), it has also spurred one of the industry’s most important groups to take aim at the discrepancy -- and take studios to task for failing to effect change.

On Dec 9, the Directors Guild of America, which has a membership of 16,000, released a study showing that 6.4 percent of the 376 features released in 2013 and 2014 were directed by women and 12.5 percent were from minority directors. It also looked at films released by the six major studios and five “mini-majors,” and tabulated the percentage of women and minority hires made by each over two years. “What this report does not reflect is what people who love film – even our culture as a whole – are missing when such a disproportionate percentage of films are directed by one gender or one ethnicity,” said the guild’s president, Paris Barclay. “Unfortunately, we don’t have a metric for that. What you will see is what happens when industry employers -- studios and production companies -- do little to address this issue head on.”

Why tech companies support affirmative action

Tech giants IBM and Intel, as well as chemical maker DuPont, say that colleges and universities should be allowed to consider race when admitting students as a way to increase diversity. Why do they care? Because they, too, are struggling with diversity and believe that affirmative action policy is one part of the solution.

Affirmative action in admissions is an "essential step in any serious effort to address minority underrepresentation in the [Science, Tech, Engineering, and Math] STEM fields," states a friend-of-the-court brief filed in November by IBM, Intel, DuPont, and the National Action Council for Minorities in Engineering. Unlike other industries, a majority of STEM jobs require a specific college degree, the companies said.

Analyst Sounds Warning Bells for Cable Broadband

US cable has been routing the telecommunication competition on the broadband front, but a top industry analyst says he’s concerned about whether cable companies can sustain its rate of growth as the DSL opportunity dissipates and operators face more competition from fiber-fed Internet service providers.

“Cable’s victory in broadband is turning into a rout,” Craig Moffett of MoffettNathanson explained in a research note. “But beneath the surface there are reasons for watchfulness, if not for outfight concern, for cable.” He said US broadband is “rapidly approaching saturation” while the pool of DSL subscribers from which cable has drawn from is likewise “rapidly dwindling.” In Q3, cable captures 118 percent of market growth in broadband, as the rate of growth accelerated to 6.4 percent -- “the fastest pace in years.” The telecommunication companies, meanwhile, lost ground.

20 Percent of Consumers Could Dump Cable in 2016, Study Finds

Around 20 percent of cable customers could become cord cutters in 2016, according to PricewaterhouseCoopers. In a study released Dec 9, the research firm found that the percentage of US consumers who said they could see themselves subscribing to cable fell to 79 percent in 2015 from 91 percent in 2015.

Based on that finding, the study predicts a further decline in 2015, possibly by as much as 20 percent. According to the survey, the drop in enthusiasm for pay TV is being driven by frustration with the traditional cable programming bundle and the lack of consumer choice that comes with it. Asked what could get them to resubscribe to cable, 56 percent of cord cutters responded “being able to customize my package to exactly the channels that I want.” Among current subscribers, 45 percent said that they would prefer an a la carte option to the existing bundle. The study also found that 23 percent of subscribers have engaged in so-called “cord-trimming” in the past year, scaling back on their pay-TV subscriptions. Five percent of consumers identified as “cord-nevers,” people who have never had pay TV.

Meet the Woman Trying to Make Verizon More Than Just a Dumb Pipe

A Q&A with Marni Walden, a telecommunications veteran who previously served as marketing chief and operating chief of Verizon Wireless.

Since it was created out of the merger of Bell Atlantic and GTE in 2000, Verizon has made its money the way most the telecommunications firms do–transporting calls, video and data from one place to another and being paid for the transportation. But things are rapidly changing. With its purchase of AOL and the launch of a new mobile video service, Verizon is clearly also a media company. And it wants that business to grow -- potentially by acquiring parts of Yahoo. The woman at the helm of identifying these new businesses is Marni Walden, a telecommunication veteran who previously served as marketing chief and operating chief of Verizon Wireless. With a brutal price competition in the market for delivering data, Walden said it is critical that the company find businesses in addition to just moving bits and bytes. Walden spoke about the changing company and its moves into media, as well as other new ventures such as powering Internet-of-things devices and allowing sponsored data, the equivalent of a toll-free call for the Internet. She also spoke of the company’s effort to work more closely with startups, including its “Powerful Answers” awards. Walden was in San Francisco this week to give $1 million to three groundbreaking efforts. Among the winners were the creators of a spherical device with 360-degree cameras that can allow first responders to get a sense of a situation before they enter.