November 2010

House fails to eliminate NPR funding

The House voted to move forward on legislation without voting on a proposal put forth by Republicans to defund National Public Radio.

Rep Eric Cantor (R-VA), the next majority leader, said that the vote demonstrates that Democrats "are still not ready to listen" following their sweeping midterm election losses. The House voted 239-171 to move forward on a teleworking bill without taking up the stripping of NPR's funding. Republicans put the item on the floor through their YouCut program, an initiative that allows the public to vote online on spending cuts they want to see enacted by Congress. Three Democrats, Reps John Adler (NJ), Gene Taylor (Mississippi) and Gabrielle Giffords (AZ) voted with Republicans. Adler and Taylor lost their elections two weeks ago.

FCC's Spectrum Dashboard Enhanced

The Federal Communications Commission's Spectrum Dashboard is no longer "beta" and includes several enhancements:

  1. An "Advanced Search." The Advanced Search replaces the "License Categories" search and includes several different search criteria located at the same place, including the ability to search for licenses by channel block.
  2. Auto Complete for Name Search. The auto complete function allows a user to search by a name and the Spectrum Dashboard will display all names that include the string of letters/characters entered.
  3. Changes to Filters. The filters have been enhanced to allow a user to open and close filters, as they deem appropriate, and to include an additional filter for channel blocks.
  4. Downloading Results. When a user downloads results by clicking on the "Export Results" link, the results will download automatically if the results are 65,000 rows or less. If the results are more than 65,000 rows a user will receive an e-mail when the results are available.

Senate Judiciary Backs Online Piracy Bill

The Senate Judiciary Committee approved legislation aimed at cracking down on online piracy and counterfeiting with a particular emphasis on rogue foreign websites.

Even though it was approved on a 19-0 vote, the Combatting Online Infringement and Counterfeits Act is unlikely to pass the Senate during the lameduck session. While saying she was "pleased to support" the bill, Sen Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) noted the bill would need some more work as it moves forward. She cited concerns raised by critics of the bill with a provision that could lead to the revocation of a domain name for websites found to be involved in piracy or counterfeiting. The bill's opponents are "particularly concerned about the domain name remedy," Sen Feinstein said. She said the committee should be "open minded to the alternatives on this one point."

Public Knowledge President Gigi B. Sohn said, "We are disappointed that the Senate Judiciary Committee this morning chose to disregard the concerns of public-interest groups, Internet engineers, Internet companies, human-rights groups and law professors in approving a bill that could do great harm to the public and to the Internet. We look forward to working with the Committee next year to craft a more narrowly tailored bill that deals with the question of rogue Web sites."

Update:

Sen Ron Wyden (D-OR) threatened to block the legislation, saying the bill is a heavy-handed solution to the problem.

"It seems to me the Combating Online Infringement and Counterfeits Act as written today, is the wrong medicine," Sen Wyden, the chairman of the Finance International Trade, Customs, and Global Competitiveness Subcommittee, said during a hearing on international trade and the digital economy. "Deploying this statute to combat online copyright and infringement seems almost like a bunker buster cluster bomb when really what you need is a precision-guided missile."

Sen Wyden said that unless changes are made to the bill to ensure it "no longer makes the global online marketplace more hazardous to consumers and American Internet companies, I'm going to do everything I can to take the necessary steps to stop it from passing the U.S. Senate."

Sec Duncan: Ed tech can help cut costs

Education Secretary Arne Duncan told school officials Nov. 17 to look at saving money in their districts by increasing productivity.

Sec Duncan spoke at an American Enterprise Institute event called "Bang for the Buck in Schooling," and he warned that schools will "have to face the challenge of doing more with less." "It's time to start treating the problem of productivity as an opportunity," said Sec Duncan. He called the current crisis affecting school budgets "the new normal," suggesting that education leaders should get used to tighter school budgets and should adjust their practices accordingly. "The strategy is to pare back less-than-essential costs while minimizing the effect on children," said Sec Duncan. He suggested lowering textbook costs by using more digital or open-access materials, consolidating bus routes, and reducing office personnel as ways for districts to cut back on spending. "My hope is that the new normal will encourage all of us to explore productive alternatives to the old way of doing things," he said.

It's Gonna Be an Android World and We'll Just Live in It

While it's been dawning on us for some time that Android is a beast, each day seems to bring new confirmation that the monster shows no signs of letting up.

Android mobile ad impressions drew even with iOS for the first time, according to Millennial Media. The largest independent ad network said Android OS is tied with iOS with a 37 percent share of ad impressions. That's a big change from last month, when iOS represented 46 percent of impressions while Android grabbed 29 percent.

The Millennial data came on the same day Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak predicted Android will be the dominant smartphone platform, comparing it to the dominance of Windows. Last week, consultancy PRTM said Android is helping build a Wintel-like juggernaut with Qualcomm, dubbed Quadroid, that could ultimately weed out some manufacturers. I'm not so sure about that last point, because there seems to be a fair amount of competition still in the processor market, with Texas Instruments and Samsung in the mix, Nvidia still pushing, and Intel pressing to get into the market. The ARM-licensing model means an x86 style domination would be more difficult to maintain. Plus, Android is also more open and customizable than Windows ever was.

TV Watchers: Paid TV Beats Free

Motorola Mobility, a subsidiary of the big maker of cable set-top boxes, says consumers prefer paid television programming -- cable, satellite or the Internet -- to free TV/video services. Trumpeting an independent global study, 57% of people want pay TV services -- although in 67% of those markets, consumers can get free-to-air TV services. The study adds that 42% of viewers have had an email, instant message or social-network interaction while watching a program -- often to talk about that specific TV program. Of this group, 22% says social media is a regular multitasking effort; and 61% would pay more for a TV service that offered this connection. Concerning HDTV, 75% of viewers say they either own or would pay to get a HD television set in the next 18 months; 25% are looking to upgrade their TVs to include 3D sets.

Broadband job creation: Advice from someone who's seen it all

A key goal of the broadband stimulus program is to create jobs -- not just temporary construction jobs or jobs with the service providers, but also jobs that will be created in a community as a result of improved broadband connectivity. One person who has some great insight on how jobs in the latter category can be created is David Hudgins, who is vice chairman of Mid-Atlantic Broadband Cooperative as well as director of member and external relations with MBC member company Old Dominion Electric Cooperative. MBC operates a broadband network in southern Virginia, which is owned by service provider members.

But the network was not built primarily to be a telecom project but rather to be an economic development project, Hudgins says. The organization got some of its initial funding through a settlement from tobacco companies and through a grant from the Department of Commerce's Economic Development Association. The members also raised some funding on their own. Since construction several years ago, MBC has had some impressive successes in attracting businesses to member communities -- including a unit of Ikea and even Microsoft. MBC also has helped existing small businesses in its communities grow and create jobs. For example, a local florist established an online offering and now has added staff to support new sales to customers outside the community

Feds probe 2007 Tribune employee stock plan

Federal authorities are taking a closer look at the stock transfer at the heart of billionaire Sam Zell's disastrous leveraged buyout of Tribune Company, after a US District Court last week determined a portion of the 2007 deal was a "prohibited transaction" under federal law.

The U.S. Labor Department is investigating Tribune's employee stock ownership plan, as well as Lisle-based GreatBanc Trust Co., hired by Tribune Co. to serve as plan trustee and represent employee interests in the $8 billion deal, according to Tribune bankruptcy filings. Court filings show that the Internal Revenue Service also has audited the ESOP, which Zell employed in the novel transaction to shield Tribune from sizeable tax obligations once it went private. The ongoing investigations and a federal lawsuit filed in 2008 by current and former Los Angeles Times workers had been overshadowed by Tribune Co's 2-year-old bankruptcy drama.

NBC Universal Reorg Gives Bond, Zalaznick New Digital Duties

Comcast has announced the new executive structure for NBC Universal, ending Hollywood's favorite guessing game these past few months. Few surprises given the endless speculation, but there were shifts worth noting on both the content and distribution sides of the digital business.

Matt Bond, previously executive vice president of content acquisition for Comcast's portfolio of cable channels, becomes executive vice president of content distribution at NBCU. That will put him in charge of distribution of Comcast's now-massive portfolio of programming. Responsibility for NBCU distribution previously rolled up under Jeff Gaspin, who also oversaw the broadcast and cable assets. With Gaspin exiting NBCU, his direct reports on the distribution side now report to Bond: Bridget Baker, who managed affiliate relations, and JB Perrette, who led digital efforts. It was to be expected that distribution would be broken off into a separate job given Gaspin's responsibilities were likely seen by Comcast as overly broad to begin with. Essentially, the position reverts to what it was when David Zaslav was in this role before he moved on to run Discovery Networks.

Small stations bring big benefits for local communities

Around 11 million people are now able to tune into community radio stations across the UK. This figure is up 17% year-on-year and an increase of more than a third (36%) since 2008, according to Ofcom's Annual Report on the sector 2009/2010.

The Community Radio Annual Report provides a snapshot of community radio in the UK, which reveals a flourishing sector. Since the first station went live five years ago, a new community radio station has launched, on average, every 10 days. Today, a record 181 community stations are broadcasting and another 30 are preparing to take to the airwaves. Community radio stations typically cover a small geographical area with a coverage radius of up to 5km and are run on a not-for-profit basis. They serve a wide range of communities, targeting diverse audiences from rural to inner city areas with content ranging from community news and information to religious issues to experimental music and RnB, for example. Ofcom Chief Executive, Ed Richards, said: "The Community Radio Annual Report provides an encouraging picture of the state of community radio in the UK. In general, it's been a challenging few years for the radio sector. Community radio has shared these challenges. Despite this, it continues to deliver local content and other community benefits. It is a genuine success story, and a great credit to the thousands of volunteers and enthusiasts that make it happen."