April 2010

Exploring a Networked Journalism

Between late June and late October 2009, J-Lab conducted more than 60 interviews of Philadelphia residents, performed content analyses of the city's two daily newspapers and four commercial television stations, and undertook a scan of the city's 260 blogs, and hyperlocal or niche websites. We have found about 60 blogs and websites that have some journalistic DNA. More have launched since the summer. On January 7, 2010, we invited more than 50 representatives of the city's legacy and new-media outlets and foundations to hear a report on initial findings and recommendations. Input from that meeting is included in this report.

Key findings:

  • The available news about Philadelphia public affairs issues has dramatically diminished over the last three years by many measures: news hole, air time, story count, key word measurements.
  • People in Philadelphia want more public affairs news than they are now able to get.
  • They don't think their daily newspapers are as good as the newspapers used to be.
  • They want news that is more connected to their city.
  • People from both the Old Philadelphia, anchored by the city's union and blue-collar workers, and the New Philadelphia, representing tech-savvy, up-and-coming neighborhoods, want to be involved in helping to generate that news.
  • The city is awash in media and technological assets that can pioneer a new Golden Era of Journalism.
  • There is strong, but guarded, interest in exploring a collaborative journalism venture.
  • A significant number of Philadelphia's new media outlets have expressed interest in pursuing a collaborative media initiative.
  • Any collaborative news effort must validate and support the fiercely independent mindsets of the city's new media makers.

Teaching Literacy Using a Kindle

Children interact with the text of an electronic book differently than they do with printed text, according to a college professor of elementary education.

Lotta Larson at the University of Kansas says being able to write comment on the Kindle as they read makes the book more pertinent. Larson has been studying the reading habits of some second graders. Albeit a small sampling, she says tests have shown that the student's perception of their own reading ability has improved. She acknowledges that gathering quantitative data on how reading scores are affected will the proof of the pudding. She has expanded her study and is working with e-readers for students who have special needs. "I think that's where we'll really be able to make a big difference," Larson said.

Homeless Take Refuge Among the Bookshelves

The San Francisco Public Library is a modern seven-story building on a busy street in the center of the city. It serves thousands of patrons every day, including Bruce Sokol, an out-of-work carpenter who is staying in a homeless shelter and appreciates the services offered at the library. The San Francisco Public Library is now offering another new service specifically aimed at people like Sokol: a full-time social worker for the homeless.

Students Addicted to Social Media - New UM Study

A new study from the International Center for Media & the Public Agenda (ICMPA) at the University of Maryland, concludes that most college students are not just unwilling, but functionally unable to be without their media links to the world. "I clearly am addicted and the dependency is sickening," said one person in the study. "I feel like most people these days are in a similar situation, for between having a Blackberry, a laptop, a television, and an iPod, people have become unable to shed their media skin. The new ICMPA study, "24 Hours: Unplugged," asked 200 students at the College Park campus to give up all media for 24 hours. After their 24 hours of abstinence, the students were then asked to blog on private class websites about their experiences: to report their successes and admit to any failures.

Is Arkansas Really the Most Competitive State for Broadband?

Arkansas, North Dakota and South Carolina are the three states with the most competitive broadband markets, according to a report released by ID Insights and broadband consultant Craig Settles.

For those questioning what makes these states so competitive, it's the fact that no single provider — or even a duopoly of providers — serves a huge percentage of the state's broadband subscribers. For example, in Arkansas the top two providers offer service to just 49 percent of broadband customers, whereas the top two ISPs in the least competitive market, Rhode Island, cover 95 percent of subscribers. What's more interesting is that the survey draws out a correlation (not causation, guys) between home values and income, showing that the wealthier you are and the higher your home value, the less likely you are to live in a place with competitive access to broadband. Plus, the more people online in your state, the less competition there is.

FCC's Clyburn skirts reclassification, likely to side with Genachowski

Federal Communications Commission member Mignon Clyburn said she hasn't decided conclusively what course of action she will take as the agency deliberates on whether it will reclassify broadband services under Title II. But a source close to Commissioner Clyburn said she will likely side with a decision made by FCC Chairman Genachowski.

In an interview for C-SPAN's "The Communicators that will air this weekend, Commissioner Clyburn talked about her views on the federal appeals court decision in favor of Comcast. She said the decision was narrowly tailored, but "does not state, as some would have it, that the Commission cannot regulate the Internet, period. Rather, it held that we do not have the ancillary authority - under Title I - to enforce the four open Internet principles we have had in place for several years."

Prepaid is the New Wireless Battleground

This week, both AT&T and Verizon Wireless reported steep declines in the number of customers who signed up for cell phone contracts during the first quarter of 2010. AT&T said it only added 512,000 customers under contract, also known as postpaid subscribers -- down 43 percent from a year ago. Verizon Wireless said it added only 423,000 customers under contract, down 55 percent from the same period a year earlier. Analysts have said that most of the growth in the wireless industry is now stemming from pay-as-you go, or prepaid, phones, which are typically more affordable for consumers. "The postpaid wireless industry is hitting a brick wall," said Craig Moffett, an analyst with Bernstein Research. Slick new smartphones like the iPhone and Motorola Droid have helped the wireless carriers court new customers, but even that sheen may soon fade. AT&T will eventually lose its exclusivity with the iPhone.

Amazon Now a Larger Seller of Stuff Other Than Media

Amazon is still known by many consumers primarily for selling books, music and DVDs, even though it also offers a ridiculous variation of other products, like HDTVs and patio furniture. Now this "Other" category makes up the majority of its business.

In its first quarter earnings report on Thursday, in which it announced an expectations-busting 46 percent increase in revenues over the year before and a 68 percent increase in profit, Amazon said its worldwide media sales grew 26 percent to $3.43 billion. For the first time, that total is less than its worldwide sales of electronics and other general merchandise, which grew 72 percent to $3.51 billion. This long-expected inversion point is significant for Amazon. It also gives the company some insulation from the unpredictable shifts in the media business, in which it now faces tech heavyweights like Apple and Google in growing markets like digital music and e-books. The day could also be near when Amazon will derive more revenue from overseas than it does in the United States and Canada.

Next wave of activist lobbying: 'Hijack' Congress members' Facebook profiles

Advocacy campaigns have found a new way to get noticed by lawmakers: taking over their Facebook profiles and bombarding them with tweets about the cause. The Enough Project at the Center for American Progress, which is advocating for human rights for women and children in Congo, has asked supporters to "politely hijack" the Facebook pages of members of Congress. The campaign is targeting 10 members, blanketing their profiles with pleas for them to sign on as co-sponsors to the Conflict Minerals Trade Act, which would monitor the global trade of goods that fuel violence in Congo. The so-called "profile hijacking" could be the next wave of citizen lobbying, as Facebook gives activists easy access to members' official profiles.

Biggest study on cellphone health effects launched

The biggest study to date into the effects of mobile-phone usage on long-term health was launched on Thursday, aiming to track at least a quarter of a million of people in five European countries for up to 30 years.

The Cohort Study on Mobile Communications (COSMOS) differs from previous attempts to examine links between cellphone use and diseases such as cancer and neurological disorders in that it will follow users' behavior in real time. The COSMOS study is recruiting participants aged 18-69 in Britain, Finland, the Netherlands, Sweden and Denmark through mobile carriers. It will use data from volunteers' phone bills and health records as well as questionnaires.