August 2009

Major Carriers Shun Broadband Stimulus

The Obama administration made a national priority of spreading high-speed Internet access to every American home and offered stimulus money to help companies pay for it, but the biggest network operators are staying away from the program. As the Aug. 20 deadline nears to apply for $4.7 billion in broadband grants, AT&T, Verizon and Comcast are unlikely to go for the stimulus money. Their reasons are varied. All three say they are flush with cash, enough to upgrade and expand their broadband networks on their own. Some say taking money could draw unwanted scrutiny of business practices and compensation, as seen with automakers and banks that have taken government bailouts. And privately, some companies are griping about conditions attached to the money, including a Network Neutrality rule that they say would prevent them from managing traffic on their networks in the way they want. Some public advocates and analysts say the carriers never had a compelling reason to seek the grants. "They weren't going to apply," said Ben Scott, head of policy at public advocacy group Free Press. "They are using this as an opportunity to grandstand against net neutrality." Rebecca Arbogast, head of tech-policy research at Stifel Nicolaus, notes that the biggest carriers would be less inclined to deploy networks in rural areas because there is not enough demand to justify the ongoing financial investments. She said the companies should have expected stronger net-neutrality conditions because it was mandated by Congress in the stimulus act.

Wireless lockdown catches FCC's eye

Who should control wireless applications — customers, carriers or handset makers? That is the core question being considered by the Federal Communications Commission, which has asked Apple and AT&T, the iPhone's exclusive U.S. distributor, to explain why Google's free voice application, called "Google Voice," is banned from the device. The app allows consumers to use one Google-issued number for office, home and cell. It also blocks telemarketers, transcribes voice mail and offers unlimited free texting. Google, which is trying to become a major player in wireless, also was asked to explain its business practices. Comments are due Aug. 21. While Google Voice might have been the trigger, the FCC's mission is actually much loftier: making sure the mobile Web is an open, consumer-friendly environment like the Internet. What regulators don't want is for the mobile Web to follow in the footsteps of cable TV or traditional (voice) wireless, where operators tightly control the consumer experience. The Apple-AT&T-Google dustup is the first shot in what is destined to become a global war among carriers, device makers and software developers, predicts Jagdish Rebello, principal analyst with iSuppli, a market research firm. With mobile applications red hot, Apple, Google and others "are trying to muscle in on the wireless carriers" for their share of the action. The clash, he says, will result in "a dramatic shift for the global cellphone industry."

Health care showdown hits TV

The health care battle bubbling over in town-hall-style forums across the nation this month is shifting to TV screens as groups on each side of the issue launch multimillion-dollar ad blitzes to influence the debate. Advocacy groups such as the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and the AARP are spending a combined $500,000 on health care ads every day, according to the non-partisan Campaign Media Analysis Group, and are reaching TV viewers in more than 20 states. The bombardment of advertising comes as President Obama and Democrats in Congress have tried to refocus the national dialogue about health care and explain their proposals after some lawmakers faced stiff criticism at town-hall-style meetings at home this month. "We've gone from a situation where everyone is cheerleading on the sidelines to where everyone is putting on the pads and getting on the field," said Evan Tracey of the Campaign Media Analysis Group. "You're really starting to see this stuff pop." All groups have invested a combined $57 million in health care ads this year, Tracey said. Overhaul supporters have outspent opponents roughly 2-to-1.

Palm Pre phone secretly used GPS to report user's location to company

The Palm Pre phone knows where you are, and it's secretly giving out that information. On a daily basis, according to a software developer. Joey Hess, who lives on the East Coast and works on a Linux-based operating system, noticed something odd about his Palm Pre phone. He was checking over computer logs he created to track the phone's system and he discovered that the Pre was uploading its GPS location to Palm Inc. once a day. Almost all cellphones have GPS chips, partly so that they can be used for functions like car navigation, and more importantly so they can locate the user in case of emergency. But Hess was not having an emergency every day. And he was not being notified that his location was being transmitted to the company. Also, Palm was uploading a record of many of the applications, such as messaging, he was using.

China and the WTO

[Commentary] The World Trade Organization's ruling against China's stranglehold on the distribution of imported books, movies and songs may not unleash a torrent of new business for American entertainment industries, but it comes at exactly the right time for the world economy. It should serve as a warning to the Chinese government to restrain its growing economic nationalism, which poses a serious threat to international trade and the chances of a global recovery.

Media Miss Infrastructure Transformation in Politics

[Commentary] The Internet helped Democrats make a comeback in 2008. Are we missing the GOP's response? This spring there was plenty of media coverage devoted to the "tea parties," but what types of lists of participants were created by their organizers? What money was raised from people after the tea parties? Are there signs that this was the beginning of a movement of any real sophistication? The media have covered the ups and downs of former Alaska governor Sarah Palin, but so far we have seen no attempts to translate her importance using the measures of power that President Obama flexed. How big is her list of staunch supporters? How much money can she raise? How many volunteers can she bring to a Lower 48 race in 2010? Can she actually influence the health-care and energy debates through more than speeches and op-eds?

TV ratings shake-up challenges Nielsen

Top US media companies and marketers have created a consortium to challenge the dominant force in TV audience measurement. Nielsen controls the measurement of US audiences through the polling of 18,000 homes, where viewer habits are measured by clicks of a special remote control. Media participants in the consortium - including networks owned by NBC Universal, Time Warner, News Corp, Viacom, CBS, Discovery and Walt Disney - expect it to be operational by September. They have pulled in Procter & Gamble and AT&T, the top and third-biggest US advertisers, and Unilever. The involvement of such big names highlights how urgently advertisers feel the need for better information to justify ads that run across multiple media platforms. Audience measurement is considered the lifeblood of the media industry. The $70 billion spent on US TV advertising each year is allocated according to viewer numbers. The explosion of online viewing has made the measuring of total audiences across all media platforms more difficult.

Trib boss Zell on way out

Eight months after a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing, creditors are working on a Tribune Co reorganization plan that elbows Sam Zell aside. The creditors, including investment banks owed $8.6 billion from Zell's Tribune takeover, would stage a takeover of their own and sell off the company's newspapers and broadcast stations as they see fit. "The banks will be in charge," one insider said, adding that they are growing impatient with Zell's stewardship. The bankruptcy court on Monday granted Zell extended time, until Nov. 30, to be the first to file a reorganization plan. Creditors have to wait at least that long before filing their own plan with the court. William Brandt Jr., a corporate turnaround expert not involved in the case, said enough time has passed so that creditors and the debtor want to cut losses and save face. He said an honorable exit is especially important to Zell, who might need investment banking help for future deals.

Fewer workers, bigger paychecks in high tech

Silicon Valley is supporting fewer jobs but issuing fatter paychecks, according to a federal report that says high-tech payrolls have shrunk about 17 percent since 2001, while the average tech wage has risen nearly 36 percent. The report by the Bureau of Labor Statistics covers the period from 2001 to 2008 and looks at employment trends in 11 high-tech industries, from chips to the Internet to biotechnology. It defines Silicon Valley as the counties of San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Alameda, Contra Costa and Santa Cruz, but more than half of all the high-tech jobs are located in Santa Clara County. The report documents a stunning shift in the region's high-tech workforce, as Silicon Valley cements its position as the global headquarters for innovation by bidding up the price of talent while using automation and offshoring to cut clerical and factory work.

Guide to Sorting Hot from Hype

Twitter is out, cloud computing is all hot air and people have finally found a use for wikis, according to an overview of Gartner's Hype Cycle for 2009. The annual report is an attempt by Gartner, an information technology research and advisory company, to cut through the excitement and fanboy largesse generated by new technologies, and find a more accurate pattern of human response to a wide range of tech and tech services. This year's report covers 1650 technologies in 79 topic areas such as emerging, mobile, and general consumer tech.