March 2008

Spectrum May Translate To Mobile Video For Dish

Dish Network’s successful spectrum bid this week had Wall Street surprised, and abuzz, about what satellite pioneer Charlie Ergen may be planning. Dish Network Thursday declined to comment on its plans for the spectrum it’s acquiring with its $711.9 million bid in the government’s 700-Megahertz wireless auction. But on the heels of Dish’s successful offer, securing 168 licenses in the E block, a number of analysts were laying odds that the satellite provider will be looking to offer mobile video services. The E-block spectrum Dish won in auction does not permit two-way communication.
http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6543975.html?nid=4262

Call for wireless regulation gets louder

Consumer discontent with wireless service has been brewing for years, resulting in lawsuits across the country and requests for government intervention. Now there's movement at the federal level to address long-standing concerns such as mandatory contract extensions, early termination fees and confusing billing. The latest draft legislation is a wireless consumer protection act from Rep. Edward Markey (D-Mass.) who proposes, among other items, requiring operators to offer a service plan with no early termination fee and letting consumers cancel their contracts within 30 days without penalty. Sen. Mark Pryor (D-Ark.) has also floated legislation to set up uniform requirements for wireless customer service.
http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-fri-wireless-backlashmar21,0,...

Intel researchers stretch Wi-Fi to cover 60 miles

Intel recently demonstrated a modified 802.11 radio link with a data rate of around 6 Mbps and a range of more than 60 miles. Intel achieved this extraordinary range using off-the-shelf hardware, including parabolic antennas, for its project, dubbed the rural connectivity platform (RCP). The key innovation was a change, borrowed from cellular networks, to the underlying 802.11 media-access-control layer that allowed for a more efficient signal, and translates into longer reach. RCP is one of several research projects intended to extend the Internet into rural areas, especially in developing countries. The idea is to use low-cost, low-power Wi-Fi radios to bridge between wired Internet connections in a city and wired and wireless connections in small, rural villages. RCP's unprecedented range minimizes the need for lots of wireless nodes to span those distances.
http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&...

The War Endures, but Where’s the Media?

Five years later, the United States remains at war in Iraq, but there are days when it would be hard to tell from a quick look at television news, newspapers and the Internet. Media attention on Iraq began to wane after the first months of fighting, but as recently as the middle of last year, it was still the most-covered topic. Since then, Iraq coverage by major American news sources has plummeted, to about one-fifth of what it was last summer, according to the Project for Excellence in Journalism. The drop in coverage parallels -- and may be explained by -- a decline in public interest. Surveys by the Pew Research Center show that more than 50 percent of Americans said they followed events in Iraq “very closely” in the months just before and after the war began, but that slid to an average of 40 percent in 2006, and has been running below 30 percent since last fall. Experts offer many other explanations for the declining media focus, like the danger and expense in covering Iraq, and shrinking newsroom budgets. In the last year, a flagging economy and the most competitive presidential campaign in memory have diverted attention and resources.
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/24/business/media/24press.html?ref=todays...
(requires registration)

Newspapers’ New Owners Turn Grim

Critics of newspapers say that part of the problem is that the industry has lost its ability to surprise. Tell that to the guys who have just bought in. “The news business is something worse than horrible. If that’s the future, we don't have much of a future,” Sam Zell, who bought the Tribune Company last year, said recently in The Baltimore Sun. “I'm an optimist, but it is very hard to be positive about what’s going on,” said Brian P. Tierney, who bought The Philadelphia Inquirer and The Philadelphia Daily News in 2006. “The near term and medium term at the paper is more negative than what we expected,” said OhSang Kwon of Avista Capital Partners, which bought The Minneapolis Star-Tribune in late 2006. These are all smart businesspeople, with significant success in other endeavors, who took a hard look at the wave-tossed publishing sector and appointed themselves as life savers. And very soon after jumping in, they too began foundering in the tall waves.
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/24/business/media/24carr.html?ref=todaysp...
(requires registration)

Chill the Press

[Commentary] With a 20-page opinion handed down March 7, U.S. District Judge Reggie B. Walton sent a shudder through journalists and their would-be sources. He found former USA Today reporter Toni Locy in contempt of court for not revealing the identities of people she talked to for a May 2003 story on the 2001 anthrax attacks and ordered her to pay the fine he had imposed -- as much as $45,000 -- out of her own pocket. Even worse, Judge Walton barred others from assisting Ms. Locy. A stay of the penalty pending an appeal was granted by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit on March 11. We hope it presages a move by the court to reverse Judge Walton's sweeping and unjustified order. Judge Walton's opinion removes any protection that government news sources have come to rely on. If allowed to stand, it would seriously impair the ability of journalists not only to expose malfeasance and corruption but also to provide thorough coverage of institutions such as the Justice Department. Reporters rely on regular confidential sources to burrow into their beats; if they can be arbitrarily required to identify all their sources, it's likely they won't have any. Ms. Locy might not be in this predicament if the federal government had what 49 states and the District of Columbia have: protection of the relationship between reporters and their sources. A proposed federal shield law is stuck in the Senate. Maybe Ms. Locy's plight will finally spur senators to take action.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/03/23/AR200803...
(requires registration)

The Supreme Court and Indecency

[Commentary] The Supreme Court is throwing itself back into the debate over indecency on television, and that may not be a good thing. It agreed last week to review the Federal Communications Commission’s policy of punishing broadcasters for airing “fleeting expletives” — a few isolated bad words. A federal appeals court wisely struck down the FCC’s harsh rules, which have done serious damage to free speech. We hope the Supreme Court does not authorize the FCC to return to its censorial policies.

FCC finds itself in another fine mess

While preparing to take Fox Television to the Supreme Court over a handful of expletives, the Federal Communications Commission let expire a separate indecency fine against the network for airing a movie with multiple repetitions of one of the same expletives. The FCC blamed a recent federal appeals court decision, saying it has created confusion over how the agency can enforce its indecency rules. In March 2006, the FCC issued a Notice of Apparent Liability to Fox station KTVI St. Louis, Mo., proposing a $27,500 fine for a 2003 airing of the movie "The Pursuit of D.B. Cooper," which contained numerous instances of "shit" and its variations, including "bullshit," "holy shit" and "owl shit," according to an FCC investigation into the lone complaint that was lodged. But the agency never followed up with a formal notice of forfeiture -- a demand for payment that the Justice Dept. is authorized to collect. The statute of limitation for collecting on a forfeiture is five years from date of the offending broadcast. Because the FCC never issued a forfeiture notice and because KTVI broadcast the film on March 15, 2003, U.S. attorneys saw their chance to enforce any fine against KTVI expire nine days ago.
http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117982791.html?categoryid=14&cs=1

Beyond ownership

[Commentary] Ownership is an outmoded concept for some products of the digital age. Once music, movies or this newspaper are turned into digital bits and reproduction and distribution costs fall essentially to zero, rights of access become more important than rights of ownership. Yet old consumer mindsets around ownership have been one barrier to the creation of more stable business models in the digital media industry, especially music. Subscription and advertising-supported businesses that grant blanket rights of access to entire libraries of content make more sense in the long run, yet most consumers still want the comfort of feeling that they “own” their digital music outright. While that has turned Apple’s iTunes store into the second-biggest US music retailer, it has also had the more devastating effect of making music piracy rampant.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/c23122ea-f8ff-11dc-bcf3-000077b07658.html
(requires subscription)

Media Groups Share Content in Ad Deals

Media companies are sharing more than advertising sales as they form networks of like-minded sites to combat the growing ad-selling might of major Internet portals. Sharing news headlines and other content is a component of many of the revenue-sharing partnerships being forged to give marketers an alternative to Google Inc. and other tech-centered advertising vendors when they want to reach an audience larger than any single site could deliver. By letting blogs carry the headlines along with the ads, media companies can leverage the trust and reputation they have earned from their offline channels. The cooperation also helps the traditional media organizations compete against online-only operations such as Glam Media Inc., which are also vying to draw ad money from the larger portals by building portfolios of sites around specific topics.
http://customwire.ap.org/dynamic/stories/O/ONLINE_AD_SHOWDOWN_CONTENT?SI...