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Communications-related Headlines for 7/23/97

Time Warner Is Said to Agree to Carry Murdoch's Fox News

Broadcast Lobby Triumphs

Sea Change: How Beijing Officials Out Negotiated AT&T On Marine Cable Plans

US West Calls For Changes to Universal Service Order

FCC Calls for Creation of Temporary Universal Service Fund Administrator

FCC CHAIRMAN HUNDT ANNOUNCES APPOINTMENT OF W. DON CORNWELL AS CHAIRMAN OF THE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS DEVELOPMENT FUND
*********************************************
Title: Time Warner Is Said to Agree to Carry Murdoch's Fox News
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(A21)
Author: Thomas Lueck
Issue: Ownership
Description: Possibly ending a near-year long battle between Time Warner and
News Corp, the City of New York will turn over one of five educational cable
channels it controls on the Time Warner system so that the City will have
access to the Fox news channel. The deal also includes Fox getting a channel
slot on 65% of the Time Warner cable systems nationwide. In return, Time
Warner will get access to a "vast network of international satellite
television systems" controlled by Rupert Murdoch in Latin America, China,
and other parts of the world. Time Warner is planning a 12 channel expansion
of its New York City system and the City will get one of those channels.

Title: Broadcast Lobby Triumphs
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(A25)
Author: William Safire
Issue: Spectrum/Digital TV
Description: Safire's editorial begins, "The use of government power to
remain in power is an abuse of power." The broadcast media are using their
power to snuff out competition and enrich themselves at the public's
expense. The broadcasters trade association and its 10 major players hired
174 lobbyists -- from Ann Richards to Haley Barbour -- and contributed $7.6
million to candidates over the past two years to win the "most blatant
example of corporate welfare: the multibillion-dollar giveaway of our
digital airwaves." Only Sen John McCain (R-AZ) has stood against this
giveaway by Rep Billy Tauzin (R-LA), "the wholly owned subsidiary" of the
broadcast lobby, and "broadcaster-friendly" Sen Trent Lott (R-MS). The most
troubling part of the tale, Sen McCain and FCC Chairman Reed Hundt say, is
the lack of television coverage of this issue. Safire ends, "Media power
pressured and paid government officials to protect and extend media
monopolies. Journalists must ask ourselves: Where were we during this abuse
of power?"

Title: Sea Change: How Beijing Officials Out Negotiated AT&T On Marine
Cable Plans
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/(A1)
Author: Steve Glain
Issue: International/Competition
Description: For most of the past century, under sea cable systems were the
near-exclusive work of AT&T and a small fraternity of telecommunications
giants. With the negotiation of a billion dollar project to cable China,
AT&T and these giants experienced some competition -- mostly from Baby Bell
SBC -- and some heady bargaining by Chinese officials who realized the
leverage gained by rocketing economic growth there and the strength of 1
billion potential customers.

Title: US West Calls For Changes to Universal Service Order
Source: Telecom AM http://www.telecommunications.com/am/
Issue: Universal Service
Description: In a reconsideration petition filed at the Federal
Communications Commission, US West has asked the Commission clarify rules
and require a carrier to offer either toll blocking or toll control to
Lifeline customers -- but not both.

Title: FCC Calls for Creation of Temporary Universal Service Fund Administrator
Source: Telecom AM http://www.telecommunications.com/am/
Issue: Universal Service
Description: The FCC has directed the National Exchange Carriers Association
(NECA) to create an independent, not-for-profit subsidiary to act as
temporary administrator of the Universal Service Fund. NECA will also set up
two unaffiliated, nonprofit corporations to oversee applications from
schools, libraries and rural health care providers. The Universal Service
Administrative Company will represent the interests of industry, service
providers, schools, libraries, and state regulators.

At the FCC http://www.fcc.gov
CHAIRMAN HUNDT ANNOUNCES APPOINTMENT OF W. DON CORNWELL AS CHAIRMAN OF THE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS DEVELOPMENT FUND [for more information on the fund see
http://www.benton.org/Policy/96act/#telecom-fund]

*********

Communications-related Headlines for 7/22/97

Crusading TV Station Is the City's Daytime Drama

Time Warner's New York Blackout

Microsoft Takes a Stake in Progressive Networks

Microsoft Is Gaining Ally for Developing Internet Technology

News Corp. in Talks With Time Warner To Place Fox News on New York Cable

Internet Use Is Restricted In Loudoun

8th Circuit Court Ruling Blow For U.S. Long-distance Carriers

8th Circuit Court's Ruling Goes way Beyond Severing FCC's Pricing Rules

Senator McCain Plans to take a Second Look at Telecom Act

U.S. Telecom Reform Moves At Snail's Pace

Senate Approves Klein's Nomination to Head DOJ Antitrust Division

Bell Atlantic, Nynex Concede To FCC Requests In Exchange For Merger OK

Companies Should Self-Regulate Internet Business, Says MCI

Budget process unsettled for broadcasters

Taking a Reed on a Wallman FCC

"Clean money" alternatives offered

All ratings roads lead to the FCC

America's Town Crier

Statements on Court's Decision on Telephone Interconnection

DISCO II [NOT a BeeGees Story]
*********************************************
Title: Crusading TV Station Is the City's Daytime Drama
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(A4)
Author: Calvin Sims
Issue: International/TV
Description: After airing investigative reports of misuse of power within
the Peruvian government, Frecuencia Latina TV is preparing to be raided by
the military. Already, the station's owner, Baruch Ivcher, has been stripped
of his citizenship.

Title: Time Warner's New York Blackout
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(A22)
Author: NYTimes Editorial Staff
Issue: Ownership/Media Mergers
Description: Time Warner's decision not to carry the Fox News Cable station
means that New Yorkers aren't seeing live coverage of the Senate hearings on
campaign finance abuses. Due to bad ratings, CNN and MSNBC are not showing
the hearings. C-SPAN is showing the hearings on tape delay. "If Time Warner
wants to be respected as a company grounded in journalism, it cannot leave
the nation's largest television audience in the dark on a matter as critical
as the Senate hearings." [The editorial does not mention that the only way
for *all* New Yorkers to see the hearings is to air them on a free,
broadcast station.]

Title: Microsoft Takes a Stake in Progressive Networks
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(D6)
Author: John Markoff
Issue: Mergers
Description: In hopes of developing a future digital television technical
standard more compatible with computers, Microsoft has made a minority
investment in Progressive Networks -- developer of Real Audio and Real
Video. Progressive Networks was created by ex-Microsoft employee Rob Glaser.

Title: Microsoft Is Gaining Ally for Developing Internet Technology
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/ (B5)
Author: WSJ Staff Writer
Issue: Mergers
Description: Microsoft will acquire a 10% nonvoting stake in Progressive
Networks. Competition had been heating up between the two companies with
Microsoft's development of audio and video Net tools under the name NetShow.

Title: News Corp. in Talks With Time Warner To Place Fox News on New York
Cable
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/(B6)
Author: Eben Shapiro & Mark Robichaux
Issue: Ownership/Mergers
Description: In a three-way deal to solve the Fox News/Time Warner cable
fiasco, the City of New York will get Rupert Murdoch as mayor, Ted Turner
will head News Corp and Rudolph Giuliani will become a Time Warner Vice
Chairman. Each man had worn out his welcome at his organization. **Or** Fox
News will get a slot on Time Warner freed up by the City which will give
away one of its public access stations. News Corp. will drop an a federal
antitrust suit against Time Warner and Time Warner will drop another suit
against the City. All will be happy -- until Greg Maddux realizes he's
pitching for someone with a Yankee cap on.

Title: Internet Use Is Restricted In Loudoun
Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/ (E1)
Author: Peter Pae and Todd Beamon
Issue: Libraries/First Amendment
Description: Last night, the Loudon County (VA) Library Board voted 6-2
in favor of blocking full Internet access by their patrons. The adopted
policy states that adult patrons must ask librarians to turn off
filtering software if they would like full access, and that children
under 17 yrs. old must have a parent with them if they want full access
to the Web. Many praised the decision as a "common sense" way to
protect children, while others, including the Library Director, decried
the filtering policy saying that parents "should have the right to
decide what is appropriate for their children." According to Judith
Krug, Director of the American Library Association (http://www.ala.org), the
move is "unusual in that the majority of libraries are backing off" from
using content filters. The ALA advocates parental restriction of their
children's access over the use of screening software.

Title: 8th Circuit Court Ruling Blow For U.S. Long-distance Carriers
Source: Telecom AM http://www.telecommunications.com/am/
Issue: Competition
Description: The 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in St. Louis made a
ruling last week which declared that the FCC had stepped into the
jurisdiction of state regulators in trying to influence the prices
charged by local phone companies for access to their networks by
potential competitors. FCC Chairman Reed Hunt said that "This is a huge
setback for competition [and] a tremendous shot in the arm for the
forces of incumbency and the status quo. But there is an antidote for
monopolies: the Supreme Court." Which is to say, the FCC will appeal
the ruling.

Title: 8th Circuit Court's Ruling Goes way Beyond Severing FCC's Pricing Rules
Source: Telecom AM http://www.telecommunications.com/am/
Issue: Competition
Description: The 8th Circuit's ruling struck down the Federal Communications
Commission's jurisdiction over pricing of interstate charges and the "pick
and choose" provision which would have allowed potential competitors to pick
the parts of previous interconnection agreements with being responsible for
the negative terms of those agreements. The Court also said that the FCC
can't set rules for state commissions on rural exemptions, can't review
agreements approved by state commissions, nor preempt state policies that
conflict with FCC regulation. In summing up his opinion, Judge David Hansen
wrote, "While we do not pretend to possess the Rosetta stone that reveals
the true meaning of every portion of this Act, we hope that our review of
the FCC's First Report and Order in light of the Act's provisions offers
some guidance to the participants in the telecommunications industry as they
continue its evolution into the competitive marketplace Congress intended."

Title: Senator McCain Plans to take a Second Look at Telecom Act
Source: Telecom AM http://www.telecommunications.com/am/
Issue: Telecommunications Act of 1996
Description: In a statement on the 8th U.S. Circuit of Appeals' July 21
ruling, Sen John McCain (R-AZ) said "I am very concerned that this serious
setback to the FCC's regulatory plan may mean that the Telecom Act will now
be even more ineffective in bringing about increased competition than it has
already shown itself to be." Sen McCain plans to hold hearings in September
to investigate how the Telecom Act can promote competition in light of the
ruling.

Title: U.S. Telecom Reform Moves At Snail's Pace
Source: Telecom AM http://www.telecommunications.com/am/
Issue: Competition
Description: There's good news and bad news for advocates of open
competition in the telecommunications market. The good news is that the
FCC will allow Bell Atlantic to merge with Nynex because they agreed to
concessions that will force the companies to stimulate competition in
the market. As a result, their customers may eventually see telephone
rates drop. The bad news is, if you don't live on the East Coast
between New England and North Carolina, you don't have much to look
forward to after the Appeals Court decision to strike
down the FCC's ability to set pricing rules for interconnection charges on local
networks. For long-distance carriers to enter the local market they
will now have to battle for fair rates in each state they wish to
provide service in, or will have to make an incredible investment and
build their own network. The FCC has set up a task force to look into
the impediments to competition, but it seems like progress towards
competition will be made slowly, if it comes at all.

Title: Senate Approves Klein's Nomination to Head DOJ Antitrust Division
Source: Telecom AM http://www.telecommunications.com/am/
Issue: Telephone Regulation
Description: Thursday, the Senate approved the nomination of Joel Klein
as head of the Department of Justice's Antitrust division. Senate
Democrats tried to keep Klein from the position because they questioned
his "ability to rule objectively on applications from telecommunications
companies to merge or enter interLATA long-distance." Attorney General
Janet Reno was pleased with the approval of Klein, calling him a
"champion" of American consumer and business interests.

Title: Bell Atlantic, Nynex Concede To FCC Requests In Exchange For
Merger OK
Source: Telecom AM http://www.telecommunications.com/am/
Issue: Telecom Mergers
Description: According to FCC Chairman Reed Hundt, concessions made by
Bell Atlantic and Nynex under the condition that the FCC accept their
merger, "would bring enforceable, pro-competitive, market opening terms
to the whole Bell Atlantic/Nynex region in a way that offsets the loss
of Bell Atlantic as a potential competitor to Nynex." If Bell Atlantic
fails to meet all of the merger conditions, they will be fined by the
FCC, and could be slapped with additional penalties.

Title: Companies Should Self-Regulate Internet Business, Says MCI
Source: Telecom AM http://www.telecommunications.com/am/
Issue: Internet Regulation
Description: MCI released a statement yesterday suggesting that Internet
service providers regulate themselves in order to keep the government
out of the Internet regulation business. The paper suggested that
allowing government regulation of the Internet would risk "distorting
healthy market forces," not to mention the fact that it would be a next
to impossible task for the government to regulate all Internet content.

Title: Budget process unsettled for broadcasters
Source: Broadcasting&Cable http://www.broadcastingcable.com/(p.10)
Author: Paige Albiniak
Issue: Spectrum/Budget Issues
Description: Broadcast lobbyists are concerned that gains they've made will
be lost when the Budget Committee conference meets next week. Current budget
language calls for the return of spectrum when 95% of households in a market
area "have access" to digital signals. Federal Communications Chairman Reed
Hundt wants that language to be clearer -- and make sure "access" means "the
burden is on the broadcasters to transmit the digital signal, not on the
consumer to receive it." Chairman Hundt points out that the 95% penetration
rate is unrealistic because "telephones have been available for 120 years,
and yet 6% of the population still does not have telephone."

Title: Taking a Reed on a Wallman FCC
Source: Broadcasting&Cable http://www.broadcastingcable.com/(p.14)
Author: Chris McConnell
Issue: FCC
Description: "Reed Hundt's policies minus Reed Hundt's arrogance." That's
what Washington lawyers, lobbyists, and regulators expect from a FCC headed
by Kathleen Wallman, White House economic adviser. "What you get is Gore,"
said one lobbyist. Wallman is Gore's first choice to succeed Hundt, but
Senate Democrats insist they will not back her nomination.

Title: "Clean money" alternatives offered
Source: Broadcasting&Cable http://www.broadcastingcable.com/(p.18)
Author: Paige Albiniak
Issue: Free Time for Candidates
Description: In a campaign fiance reform bill introduced by Rep John Tierney
(D-MA), candidates who ran "clean money" campaigns would receive 30 minutes
of free prime time broadcast during primary elections and 75 minutes during
the general election. Maine and Vermont already have similar laws.

Title: All ratings roads lead to the FCC
Source: Broadcasting&Cable http://www.broadcastingcable.com/(p.22)
Author: Chris McConnell
Issue: V-Chip
Description: Federal Communications Chairman Reed Hundt says the Commission
must still decide if the original and revised TV ratings systems are
"acceptable" as mandated by the Telecommunications Act of 1996. The FCC will
review the two systems as Hundt wants NBC to resubmit the system it will be
using.

Title: America's Town Crier
Source: Broadcasting&Cable http://www.broadcastingcable.com/(p.70)
Issue: Cable Content
Description: A cover story interview with C-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb.
C-SPAN is now 18 years old and continues its mission to let "the American
people see the political system as it is, without comment or analysis."

At the FCC http://www.fcc.gov
Statements by Chairman Hundt, Commissioners Quello, Ness and Chong in
reaction to the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals Decision on Telephone
Interconnection

DISCO II Amendment of The Commission's Regulatory Policies to Allow
Non-U.S.-Licensed Space Stations to Provide Domestic and International
Satellite Service in the United States. Dkt No.: IB- 96-111, CC-93-23. (FCC
No. 97-252)
*********

Communications-related Headlines for 7/21/97

Court TV: Case of the Curious Witness

The Tough Guy in Local Phones

Shake-Up in Murdoch Company Jars Investors

New Service Tracks Web Use

Web Discussion Forums Both Public and Private

The Newspaper Industry is Thriving, But Several Projects Are Exploring
Danger Signs

Children's Radio Pioneer Is Challenged by Disney

FCC Rules on Local Phone Networks Are Thrown Out by Appellate Court

TV Ratings: "I" for Inadequate

Bell Atlantic, Nynex Agree to Measures Aimed at Fostering Rivalry in Northeast

The Ratings Flap

Back to Basics For Classroom Computers

WB woos and wins Sinclair

Hundt Calls on Congress to Protect Spectrum Licenses From Bankruptcy
*********************************************
Title: Court TV: Case of the Curious Witness
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(B5)
Author: Walter Goodman
Issue: Journalism
Description: In Decatur, GA, Court TV has been credited with having caused a
mistrial, a first for the cable TV network. All witnesses are warned not to
read or watch reports of a trial. But in the Georgia case, one witness
watched her mother testify on Court TV while her husband recorded the
program. The defense lawyer in the case blamed television for "ruining" the
trial and many others. The question remains: does opening trials to TV may
them too public?

Title: The Tough Guy in Local Phones
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(D1)
Author: Mark Landler
Issue: Competition
Description: "Our stockholders own the local phone network -- lock, stock,
and barrel. Now here comes the [Federal Communications Commission] saying,
'we'll let everybody else lease that network at a 70% discount.' They expect
us to tank our stockholders. No way." Statements like this make SBC
Communications chairman Edward Whitacre a lightning rod in the debate over
why competition has been slow coming to the local phone market.

Title: Shake-Up in Murdoch Company Jars Investors
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(D1)
Author: Geraldine Fabrikant
Issue: Ownership
Description: After Rupert Murdoch installed his daughter in a senior
executive position at British Sky Broadcasting (BSkyB), the top executives
who turned it into the leading pay television service resigned. The news has
helped drop BSkyB's stock price by 4%.

Title: New Service Tracks Web Use
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(D4)
Author: John Markoff
Issue: Internet/InfoTech
Description: A second generation of Internet search engines are appearing.
Alexa Internet has started a service that providers surfers with information
about the popularity and location of the pages they view. Free software is
available at http://www.alexa.com.

Title: Web Discussion Forums Both Public and Private
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(D6)
Author: Laurie Flynn
Issue: Internet Content
Description: Thousands of web sites offer online discussion areas --
affording users a chance to chat on just about any subject from Kathy Lee to
tofu. Many sites even specialize in online discussion. See
http://www.peoplelink.com, http://www.talkcity.com,
http://www.webchat.net, http://www.theplace.com,
http://www.iVilliage.com, http://www.icq.com, and http://www.excite.com.

Title: The Newspaper Industry is Thriving, But Several Projects Are
Exploring Danger Signs
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(D9)
Author: Iver Peterson
Issue: Newspapers
Description: "The function of the press in society is to inform, but its
role is to make money," said A.J. Liebling. Well, at least the second part
is true now as advertising is up 8%, newsprint is costing less, and the
stock of every major newspaper company is higher than it was in July 1996.
Blue skies? Not really. Experts are studying issues like credibility and
loss of readership. The Nieman Foundation at Harvard will issue a "statement
of concern" next month. "One thing that jumps out at me from our polling is
that people trust television more than they trust newspapers. Now, that is
something to worry about for the newspaper business," says Lee Stinnett,
executive director of the American Society of Newspaper Editors.

Title: Children's Radio Pioneer Is Challenged by Disney
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/
Author: Andrea Adelson
Issue: Radio
Description: The Mouse is coming to radio. Disney will be offering 24-hr AM
programming for the 12 & under set and their families. "Although not first
on the dial with a claim on children's ears, broadcasting executives say
Radio Disney gives credence to a broadcasting niche that others have had
limited success exploiting."

Title: FCC Rules on Local Phone Networks Are Thrown Out by Appellate Court
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/(A3)
Author: John Wilke & Leslie Cauley
Issue: Competition
Description: A court's ruling limiting the Federal Communications
Commission's ability to set terms and prices of connection agreements may
significantly delay competition in the local phone market. In a harshly
written ruling, the Court said that the FCC trampled on states' rights to
implement key elements of the Telecommunications Act of 1996. The FCC is
planning an appeal to the Supreme Court. FCC Chairmen Reed Hundt said, the
ruling "is an invitation to the Balkanization of national telecommunications
policy." Its a big victory for the Baby Bells and GTE.

Title: TV Ratings: "I" for Inadequate
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/(A22)
Author: Newton Minow & Craig LeMay
Issue: V-Chip
Description: Editorial by a former FCC Chairman and a Northwestern
University teacher points out that the public still has a place in the TV
ratings debate. The same law that began the ratings process -- the
Telecommunications Act of 1996 -- also includes a provision that all
broadcasters attach any letters they have received about violent programming
to their applications for license renewal. The letters may not cost the
stations their license, but they send a powerful message to programmers
about the kind of shows the audience wants to see.

Title: Bell Atlantic, Nynex Agree to Measures Aimed at Fostering Rivalry in
Northeast
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/(B6)
Author: Leslie Cauley
Issue: Competition
Description: In order to gain approval for their pending merger, East Coast
local phone companies Bell Atlantic and NYNEX have agreed to measures that
are aimed to quicken competition in their home markets. The companies will
base charges to competitors on "forward-looking" instead of imbedded costs,
will use a uniform system to switch customers to competitors, and allow
small rivals to pay in installments instead of up front fees. "This is what
we've been waiting for -- strong regulatory action to open up the [local
phone] markets," said MCI. "From what we've heard, this is a goo thing" for
the industry. The FCC will oversee this agreement for four years.

Title: Court Overrules FCC On Phone Rate Rules
Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/ (7/19/97, C1)
Author: Mike Mills
Issue: Local Competition
Description: A three judge panel in St. Louis declared that the
Federal Communications Commission had
overstepped its bounds by setting standard pricing guidelines that
existing phone companies can charge their potential competitors for the
use of their networks to provide services. This is the third in a
recent string of events that many see as indicative of the weakness of
the federal Telecommunications Act of 1996. The first is the
failed merger talks between AT&T and SBC. The second, AT&T executive John
Walter's resignation last week. Although the judges ruled that "the FCC
lacks jurisdiction to issue the pricing rules," it is worth noting that
the court did not challenge the agency's pricing methods. FCC Chairman
Reed Hunt called the ruling "very regrettable," and it is expected that
the agency will appeal the decision in the Supreme Court.

Title: The Ratings Flap
Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/ (C6)
Author: John Carmody
Issue: TV Ratings
Description: On Friday, NBC producer Dick Worl took some time to
complain that TV writers have not done their homework and that they
should write about the ratings system issue as a threat to the First
Amendment. He went on to attack Sen. John McCain, who is a leader on
the issue, pointing out the ironic fact that he is "leading the charge
on protecting children from those murderous 30-inch Sonys out there,
when this is a man who voted against the five-day waiting period and
voted against the Brady Bill." McCain countered that "the
agreement...has absolutely nothing to do with gun control and everything
to do with providing parents with information they may or may not choose
to use to determine what programs their children watch." NBC president
Warren Littlefield weighed in on the issue saying that, "This [issue] is
serious. It started, I think, as a little snowball that was rolling
down the hill. And as broadcasters, I think we're looking at a
potential avalanche right now."

Title: Back to Basics For Classroom Computers
Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/ (WashBusiness, 17)
Author: Robert O'Harrow Jr.
Issue: Education Technology
Description: Parents often complain that the computers in other schools
are better, faster, and bake better cookies than the ones that their
children have access to. These same parents, when faced with the
reality of what it would cost to replace "outdated" computers, are
unwilling to pay to give their children the competitive edge that they
complain so much about. One company realized that kids don't need
Pentium processors to get a head start on computer literacy and has
built laptop sized machines that cost about $200. The AlphaSmart Pro can
run for 200 hours on a pair of AA batteries, and can perform basic word
processing functions. Additionally, the computers have the ability to
download and upload text to Apple and IBM-compatible machines.

Title: WB woos and wins Sinclair
Source: Broadcasting&Cable http://www.broadcastingcable.com/(p.4)
Author: Steve McClellan
Issue: Ownership
Description: The Sinclair/WB network deal may have "opened the gates," says
a WB station manager. "I don't think there's a group in the country that's
not assessing its own network relationships right now and saying 'wow, wait
until the next [affiliate contract negotiating] go-round.'" The deal largely
reduces the main advantage UPN had over WB -- distribution.

At the FCC http://www.fcc.gov
FCC Chairman Reed Hundt Calls on Congress to Protect Spectrum Licenses From
Bankruptcy Law Delays
http://www.fcc.gov/Speeches/Hundt/spreh740.html
*********

Communications-related Headlines for 7/18/97

Network Problem Disrupts Internet

Telecom Firm Begins Testing Internet Calling

Human Errors Block E-Mail, Web Sites in Internet Failure

Senate Hits Computer Games Delete Button

USTA Questions's FCC's Local Competition Task Force Idea

Internet Use By Financial Services Industry "On Verge of Revolution"

Voluntary Or Not, Is It Censorship?

FCC holds forum on promoting standards in Telehealth

FCC Invites Public Comment on its Strategic Plan

Commission Takes Next Step To Allow Non-U.S.-Licensed Satellites To Serve
The United States
*********************************************
Title: Network Problem Disrupts Internet
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(A1)
Author: John Markoff
Issue: Internet
Description: Ignoring automated alarms for the best jelly doughnut he's ever
had, a computer operator at Network Solutions Inc., in Herndon, VA, threw
the Internet into chaos yesterday evening. Network Solutions maintains the
"master telephone directory" of cyberspace. The company's machines
transmitted bad addresses to ten other computers around the world that
handle the Internet's global network address system. Thousands of e-mail
messages were returned "unable to deliver" and many web sites were
inaccessible. But boy, oh boy, what a doughnut.

Title: Telecom Firm Begins Testing Internet Calling
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/(A9C)
Author: Silvia Ascarelli
Issue: Internet/InfoTech
Description: Deutsche-Telekom AG will launch voice-to-voice Internet
telephony today. Neither party will need a computer to place a call, just a
touchtone phone and an access number. If successful, Internet phone calls
could mean greatly reduced prices for long distance calls.

Title: Human Errors Block E-Mail, Web Sites in Internet Failure
Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/ (A1)
Author: Rajiv Chandrasekaran and Elizabeth Corcoran
Issue: Internet
Description: Human error was the cause of a partial collapse of the
Internet yesterday. An employee of Network Solutions, the company that
maintains the Internet address registry, allowed two "garbled" computer
files containing well over one million web addresses ending in ".com"
and ".net" to be sent to the company's ten root servers, which are
computers that help direct Internet traffic. The Internet was further
crippled when a backhoe was put through a fiber-optic cable owned and
used by WorldCom Inc. According to a spokeswoman for the company, the
cable "is one of our main routes on the Eastern Seaboard..." The
incident raised cries of "I told you so" from Internet specialists who
have been predicting a catastrophic meltdown of the Web as a result of
traffic overload. It also prompted many to revive the arguments against
the exclusive right of Network Solutions to register Web Addresses,
which is seen as an unfair monopoly by many.

Title: Senate Hits Computer Games Delete Button
Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/ (A10)
Author: Associated Press
Issue: Computer Games
Description: Last night the Senate approved a measure to remove computer
games from all government computers. The measure, which was passed
without objection, also bars the government from purchasing new
computers with games already installed on them. Sen. Lauch Faircloth
sponsored the amendment, commenting that the move will "save millions if
not billions in lost productivity." Games sited as particular problems
were "Solitaire" and "Global Thermo-Nuclear War," the later of which was
responsible for bringing the level of military alert to "Defcon 4"
178,000 times in the last week alone.

Title: USTA Questions's FCC's Local Competition Task Force Idea
Source: Telecom AM http://www.telecommunications.com/am/
Issue: Competition
Description: Always the first to think about the heavy load of underpaid,
overworked Federal Communications Commission staffers, the United States
Telephone Association, lobbyist for local telephone companies, is
questioning the creation of the Commission's local competition task force:
"We must question whether the best approach for the FCC to take at this time
is to institute yet another layer of process -- made up of FCC staffers who
are already hectically busy," said Roy Neel, USTA's president and CEO. "But
if pursued in an objective manner, their findings will once and for all put
an end to the false and misleading allegations AT&T and MCI keep throwing
out in an effort to keep real competition from coming to the long-distance
industry." [In a related story, Telecom AM quotes Mr Neel saying "the door
is being thrown wide open to competition." Neal says there's no local
competition because long distance companies lack "solid business and
marketing plans."]

Title: Internet Use By Financial Services Industry "On Verge of Revolution"
Source: Telecom AM http://www.telecommunications.com/am/
Issue: Electronic Commerce
Description: According to Ernst & Young, many banks will be moving into
Internet transaction processing. Thirty-six percent of banks survey by E&Y
say that Internet banking will be their most important technology investment
by 1999.

Title: Voluntary Or Not, Is It Censorship?
Source: National Journal http://www.nationaljournal.com/index.htm(p.1490)
Author: William Schneider
Issue: V-Chip
Description: In Political Pulse column, Schneider examines the recent accord
on television ratings. "The deal raises an issue that sounds like a
contradiction in terms -- voluntary censorship." Networks "voluntarily"
adopted the new ratings system in return for promises from Members of
Congress that they would not legislate TV programming for three years.

At the FCC http://www.fcc.gov
FCC holds forum on promoting standards in Telehealth.
http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Miscellaneous/Public_Notices/1997/pnmc7013.html

FCC Invites Public Comment on its Strategic Plan
http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Miscellaneous/Public_Notices/1997/spintro.html

Commission Takes Next Step To Allow Non-U.S.-Licensed Satellites To Serve
The United States (IB Docket No. 96-111, CC Docket No. 92-23)
http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/International/News_Releases/1997/nrin7026.html
*********

Communications-related Headlines for 6/17/97

Study Faults Net Training for Teachers

Spending More Money, But Not Necessarily Time, On Media Is Forecast

Sinclair to Buy Heritage's TV, Radio Stations

"Honey, They're Downloading Our Song"

Disney's ABC Keeps Ad Hole Mouse-Friendly

New Software Lets Talkers Move Out of the Chat Rooms

Clinton Backs Voluntary Ratings System To Let Parents Regulate Internet Use

FTC Rules on Online Data Collection

Clinton Vows to Work on Web Smut Safeguards
*********************************************
Title: Study Faults Net Training for Teachers
Source: New York Times [CyberTimes]
http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/week/071797benton.html
Author: PAMELA MENDELS
Issue: Education Technology
Description: "As a nation, we are spending billions of dollars to bring
technology to schools," says Andrew Blau of the Benton Foundation. "There is
some indication that technology does change what goes on in the classroom,
that there is a positive effect to networking classrooms. But if we are
going to realize the benefit of that investment, we have to pay attention to
a wider set of issues than we are now." Benton's new report The Learning
Connection: Schools in the Information Age
http://www.benton.org/Library/Schools/ examines the resources needed to
make sure technology investments help improve education.

Title: Spending More Money, But Not Necessarily Time, On Media Is Forecast
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/(A1)
Author: Pamela Sebastian
Issue: Media Economics
Description: Average spending on broadcast and cable television, books,
music and online services is expected to remain steady with annual
compounded annual growth around 7% through 20001. Total TV viewing is
expected to remain flat at 4.3 hours/day. Cable TV viewership is expected to
rise, but not as fast as online use which is expected to rise 19.5% annually.

Title: Sinclair to Buy Heritage's TV, Radio Stations
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/(A4)
Author: Elizabeth Jensen
Issue: Media Mergers
Description: Sinclair Broadcast Group will buy seven TV stations and 24
radio stations from Rupert Murdoch's News Corp -- after News Corp completes
its deal to purchase the stations from Heritage Media. Sinclair is already
one of the nation's largest owners of broadcast stations with 29 TV stations
reaching 15% of US homes with TVs. This purchase will extend its reach to
nearly 16%. The company will pay 14.5 times the stations' 1997 broadcast
cash flow.

Title: "Honey, They're Downloading Our Song"
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/(B1)
Author: Patrick Reilly
Issue: Electronic Commerce
Description: Looking for a boost for poor sales, the music industry is
looking to the Internet. Last night, upstart company N2K started selling
CD-quality tracks over the Internet for $.99 each. Sony has gotten a
trademark on Netman -- evoking its Walkman. The industry envisions
downloading music to personal computers which would store the music and
allow consumers to make their own disks.

Title: Disney's ABC Keeps Ad Hole Mouse-Friendly
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/(B1)
Author: Bruce Orwall
Issue: Mergers
Description: Disney's ABC network has informed rival News Corp's 20th
Century Fox that it will not air ads for Fox's new animation "Anastasia"
during ABC's broadcast of the "Wonderful World of Disney." An ABC
spokesperson said the network would refuse ads "because we believe there may
be confusion in the minds of viewers that these may be Disney products." The
decision has "raised eyebrows" at Fox.

Title: New Software Lets Talkers Move Out of the Chat Rooms
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/(B6)
Author: Thomas Weber
Issue: Internet Content
Description: New software is allowing online chat to be more useful by
allowing private chats to take place. Personalized chats -- or instant
messages -- work faster than e-mail, but is just as cheap. See your future
-- advocates say instant messages will be as indispensable as electronic
mail -- at http://www.mirabills.com, http://www.excite.com,
http://www.peoplelink.com, and http://www.ichat.com.

Title: Clinton Backs Voluntary Ratings System To Let Parents Regulate
Internet Use
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/(B9)
Author: Chana Schoenberger (with John Wilke)
Issue: Internet Content
Description: President Clinton and Vice President Al Gore met yesterday will
legislators, children advocacy groups and representatives from the computer
industry. After the meeting, President Clinton endorsed voluntary labeling
systems for web sites. Also yesterday, the Federal trade Commission warned
the industry not to collect personal information from children. The FTC
could prosecute for these practices under its unfair and deceptive practices
regulations.

Title: FTC Rules on Online Data Collection
Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/ (C3)
Author: Rajiv Chandrasekaran
Issue: Privacy
Description: Yesterday, the Federal Trade Commission released a letter
denouncing the
practice of collecting personal information such as names and addresses
from children. Many Web sites offer kids free product samples, or the
chance to enter contests in return for the information, but they fail to
notify the children or their parents that the information
may be used for marketing purposes. Last month, the Center for Media
Education http://tap.epn.org/cme/ released a study revealing that 90%
of the 38 largest "child-oriented sites" attempt to get such
information. The FTC letter said that the operators of such sites must
put notices on these information forms, and that parental consent must
be obtained before releasing any of the information to a third party.
According to Kathryn Montgomery, Director of the CME, "We see [the FTC's
letter] as a very good first step."

Title: Clinton Vows to Work on Web Smut Safeguards
Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/ (C3)
Author: Elizabeth Corcoran
Issue: Internet Regulation
Description: After yesterday's meeting with Internet industry leaders,
the President said that they had reached a "consensus on how to pave the
way to a family-friendly Internet." Major search engines such as Yahoo,
Excite, and Lycos have agreed to ask people who are registering their
Web sites to give themselves a rating based on an industry-accepted
rating scheme. The Center for Democracy and Technology http://www.cdt.org,
who oppose government controls on the Internet, has created a Web site
http://www.netparents.org to make it easier to navigate online "safely" with
their children.
*********

Communications-related Headlines for 7/16/97

Telephone Industry Seeks Aid In Wiretap Battle With FBI

House Approves Measure To Kill Arts Endowment

Finding Government Profit in Aid to the Arts

Software Piracy Suspected in Advertising Industry

You've Heard of Soundscan, Now Read About Bookscan

Wireless Warfare

Porn Does the Internet

Senators Defend Arts Agency

Telephone Market Probes Planned

Software Leaders Taking Ratings Plans to Clinton

Hundt Wants A task Force To Look At Local Competition Problems

MCI President Outlines "Fair Play Test" For Local-Service Market

Standards for Telehealth Equipment

Network Reliability and Interoperability

Action to Prevent Slamming
*********************************************
Title: Telephone Industry Seeks Aid In Wiretap Battle With FBI
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(A13)
Author: John Markoff
Issue: Privacy
Description: In a dispute on "the limits of digital surveillance in the
information age," telephone executives are expected to petition the Federal
Communications Commission for a ruling on the development of wiretapping
equipment. According to the Communications for Law Enforcement Act (1994),
telephone companies must consult the Federal Bureau of Investigation in
setting standards to modify the nation's telephone network for wiretapping.
But the industry is saying that the FBI's requirements -- like being able to
listened in on a conference call after the person under investigation drops
the call -- will be too costly. Modifications must be made by October 1998.

Title: House Approves Measure To Kill Arts Endowment
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(A15)
Author: Jerry Gray
Issue: Arts
Description: The House of Representatives passed an Interior Department
spending bill that includes a provision to abolish the National Endowment of
the Arts. The Senate has approved $175 million for the NEA and President
Clinton has promised to veto a bill that kills the Endowment.

Title: Finding Government Profit in Aid to the Arts
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(B1)
Author: Rick Lyman
Issue: Arts
Description: McKinsey & Company will release a new report today called "You
Gotta Have Art." The study found that Federal, state, county and city
spending on the arts in New York in 1995 totaled $197 million. Tax revenues
generated by the arts raised $761 million. "The idea behind the report is to
offer a businessman's approach to this, something that you just could not
quarrel with. If its returning a great benefit to the state, then you can't
argue with it," said a member of New York State's art council. The report
was done at the request of the New York State Council on the Arts and the
City of New York's Department of Cultural Affairs. It is based, in part, on
a forthcoming report by the Alliance for the Arts.

Title: Software Piracy Suspected in Advertising Industry
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(D2)
Author: Andrew Ross Sorkin
Issue: Copyright
Description: "Piracy is pervasive in the advertising industry. This sector
should be a little more concerned," says the general counsel for Adobe. The
Business Software Alliance is expected to announce a settlement with an
outdoor advertising company for using unauthorized versions of Microsoft
Word and Adobe Pagemaker.

Title: You've Heard of Soundscan, Now Read About Bookscan
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(D5)
Author: Doreen Carvajal
Issue: Publishing
Description: Soundscan brought computerized sales tracking and order to the
nation's pop music charts. Now the same company is preparing a similar
system for books. If successful, it would be a welcome relief in an industry
struggling with declining sales and bloated print runs.

Title: Wireless Warfare
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/(A1)
Author: Jon Auerbach
Issue: Competition
Description: The US wireless telephone industry is learning lessons from
Europe. There, cell-phone users don't pay for incoming calls, phones last
for days without recharging, and people can be reached across the continent.
The US wireless industry is about roll out a new, $50 billion digital
cellular system -- the Federal Communications Commission calls it the
largest peacetime investment in any consumer technology in US history. US
companies are importing European rate plans, phone features, marketing
tricks, and executives. [In a related story from Telecom AM, The Cellular
Telecommunications Industry Association (CTIA) predicts that the number of
wireless phone subscribers will reach 50 million for the first time sometime
during the week of July 27 through Aug. 2, 1997 -- only 14 years after
introduction. By comparison, it took 77 years for 50 million landline phones
to reach consumers.]

Title: Porn Does the Internet
Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/ (A19)
Author: Daniel S. Greenberg, Editor of Science and Government Report
Issue: Internet Content
Description: For all the promises that computer and software companies
make about blocking software and ratings systems, cyberporn is here to
stay. Greenberg points out that it is the leading money maker on the
Internet, and that kids and hackers will always find a way to outwit the
authorities that try to control them.

Title: Senators Defend Arts Agency
Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/ (D1)
Author: Jaqueline Trescott
Issue: Arts
Description: The NEA, threaten with extinction since 1992, has been
promised a new lease on life by the Senate appropriations subcommittee.
The House voted yesterday to end federal support for the arts, but the
Senate plans to save the Arts organization, along
with the National Endowment for the Humanities. A proposal has been
made to reauthorize both the NEA and the NEH for five years and give
them a modest increase over the $99.5 million budget the NEA is
currently funded for. Sen. Slade Gorton, chairman of the Senate
appropriations subcommittee, feels confidant that the proposal will go
through. "I have polled the members of the subcommittee and I don't
find any sentiment on the committee to end the endowment," said
Gorton.

Title: Telephone Market Probes Planned
Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/ (C11)
Author: Paul Farhi
Issue: Competition
Description: The lack of competition in telephone markets during the 18
months since the passage of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 has
prompted both Sen. John McCain (R-AZ), Senate Commerce Committee Chair, and the
FCC to launch investigations to find out what the impediments are and
how they can be overcome. Long distance companies who have been trying
to enter local markets complain that regional Bell companies are not
opening their local networks to competitors, who need to "piggyback" on
their lines to avoid the cost of building their own network. The
regional Bells, who have monopolies in many local markets, argue that
such excuses are made by long distance companies because they know that
if they enter the local markets, the Bells, which have "deeper pockets,"
will enter the long distance markets and eventually dominate.

Title: Software Leaders Taking Ratings Plans to Clinton
Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/ (C11)
Author: Elizabeth Corcoran
Issue: Internet Regulation
Description: Representatives from the high technology industry are
meeting President Clinton today to discuss strategies to use Internet
browsing software to allow parents to filter the material viewed by
their children. Two ratings systems will likely be discussed, but not
everyone believes that such systems are the answer. The American
library Association www.ala.org, for example, does not believe that
libraries should depend on filters to screen material for their
patrons. The ALA has posted "a list of more than 50 'great' sites for
children" at their home page. Other groups worry that such
ratings systems could be too restrictive or that they might not have
enough safe guards for children.

Title: Hundt Wants A task Force To Look At Local Competition Problems
Source: Telecom AM http://www.telecommunications.com/am/
Issue: Competition
Description: Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Chairman Reed E. Hundt
has convened a panel to investigate claims by MCI and AT&T that incumbent
local exchange carriers are blocking local competition. "The task force will
move quickly to investigate allegations that
certain carriers are impeding competition," Hundt. The panel will consist of
FCC staff and private sector representatives to be named later.

Title: MCI President Outlines "Fair Play Test" For Local-Service Market
Source: Telecom AM http://www.telecommunications.com/am/
Issue: Competition
Description: In a speech to the Economic Strategy Institute, MCI President
Timothy Price called on the Federal Communications Commission to enact a
"Fair Play Test" that would "bring the benefits of competition to consumers
-- higher quality, lower prices, and greater choice." The five principles of
the test are: 1) First Things First: local markets must be open to
competition before local monopolies can sell in-region long distance; 2) The
Price Is Right: regulators must ensure fair pricing of local facilities; 3)
Order, Not Disorder: operation support systems must operate efficiently to
help customers; 4) Do Unto Others: local monopolies cannot discriminate in
favor of themselves and against competitors; and 5) Enforce, as a Matter of
Course: strong, swift and automatic mechanisms to ensure compliance with
regulations.

At the FCC http://www.fcc.gov
Forum to Promote Standards for Telehealth Equipment to be Held July 17

Opening & Closing Remarks of Chairman Reed Hundt at 7/15/97 FCC Meeting to
Receive the Final Report of the Network Reliability and Interoperability
Council. 7/15/97

FCC Proposes Further Action to Prevent Slamming (CC Docket No. 94-129)
*********

Communications-related Headlines for 7/15/97

Rate the Ratings: "C" for Complex

MCI's Loss Creates a Very Bad Trans-Atlantic Connection

A Microsoft Browser Tied Tighter to Windows 95

WB Gains 5 TV Stations From UPN

Senate Clears Way for Klein as Antitrust Chief

Low-Tech, Windup Radio Makes Waves

Time Warner Network Exults as Sinclair Agrees to Move Five Affiliates to WB

Evergreen Media, Chancellor to Buy Katz Media Group

Iridium Raises $800 Million in Debt For Satellite Communications System

Microsoft to Feature 250 Content Channels In New Web Browser

First Come, First Surfed? Firms Spar Over Net Domain Names

CNN's Last Picture Show

Take a memo to lazy media
*********************************************
Title: Rate the Ratings: "C" for Complex
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(A23)
Author: Rosalyn Weinman, vice president at NBC
Issue: V-Chip
Description: In editorial, Weinman says, "More isn't always better." NBC is
rejecting the new ratings system that includes content warnings and is
"complicated" and "unwieldy." Weinman heads NBC's department on programming
standards: "My job is to uphold the network's contract with the audience, in
which we promise them no surprises." Weinman worries that the new ratings
system is Congress' first step in suppressing certain kinds of shows.

Title: MCI's Loss Creates a Very Bad Trans-Atlantic Connection
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(D1)
Author: Mark Landler
Issue: Competition
Description: Last week's news from MCI about higher-than-expected losses for
getting into local phone service was only the half of it. Perhaps even more
serious is the news that MCI is losing revenue in its core business -- long
distance. The long distance market is shifting towards deep discounts and
costly promotions. MCI is having problems similar to AT&T -- obscure
competitors are leasing lines from other carriers and reselling service at
low rates.

Title: A Microsoft Browser Tied Tighter to Windows 95
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(D5)
Author: John Markoff
Issue: Info Tech
Description: "True Web integration" is the promise of Microsoft's Internet
Explorer 4.0, which will be previewed today. The new software is closely
linked to Microsoft's Windows 95 software. Because of the link, the company
faces monopoly charges from competitors such as Netscape: "This is a scheme
that Microsoft has cooked up to tie users in to Internet Explorer. The key
anticompetitive issue is that the user doesn't get to choose. They trick the
user into using Internet Explorer when the user doesn't want to."

Title: WB Gains 5 TV Stations From UPN
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(D5)
Author: Lawrie Mifflin
Issue: Ownership
Description: Five Sinclair Broadcast group TV stations will drop UPN
programming and pick up WB network programming in January. WB and UPN are
vying to become the nation's fifth major network. The WB network is owned by
Time Warner; UPN is owned by Viacom.

Title: Senate Clears Way for Klein as Antitrust Chief
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/(A2)
Author: John Wilke
Issue: Telephone Regulation
Description: In one of those wacky Washington situations, Republicans ended
efforts by Democrats to block the nomination of a Democrat to a leading
Department of Justice position. A vote by the Senate will end a filibuster
and allow for the confirmation of Mr Klein as antitrust chief. Some
Democrats think Mr. Klein's efforts in telecommunications aren't tough
enough. In a joint letter to Congress, the Consumer Federation of America
and Consumers Union wrote Klein "bears significant responsibility for these
unintended, monopolistic results" in the tel;

Title: Low-Tech, Windup Radio Makes Waves
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/(B1)
Author: Kimberley Strassel
Issue: Radio/Info Tech
Description: This isn't you grandfather's radio -- or is it. Freeplay is a
new battery/electricity free radio. Just 30 seconds of windup offers 40
minutes of AM, FM or shortwave tunes.

Title: Time Warner Network Exults as Sinclair Agrees to Move Five
Affiliates to WB
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/(B3)
Author: Kyle Pope
Issue: Ownership
Description: Sinclair Broadcast Group will switch five TV stations from UPN
to WB programming. Sinclair will receive $64 million over eight years.
Stations are located in Pittsburgh, baltimore, Cincinnati, San Antonio, and
Oklahoma City.

Title: Evergreen Media, Chancellor to Buy Katz Media Group
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/(B3)
Author: John Lippman
Issue: Mergers
Description: Earlier this year, Chancellor and Evergreen announced they
would merge to create a radio ownership group of 98 stations. Now they want
to purchase Katz Media Group for $155.1 million. Katz sells national
advertising time on behalf of 2,000 local radio stations and 340 TV stations.

Title: Iridium Raises $800 Million in Debt For Satellite Communications System
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/(B14)
Author: Quetin Hardy
Issue: Info Tech
Description: Iridium plans to offer global voice and paging service using 66
satellites and cellular phone networks. The company has raised $800 million
-- $50 million more than expected -- to help launch the service which will
cost some $5 billion.

Title: Microsoft to Feature 250 Content Channels In New Web browser
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/(B14)
Author: Staff Reporter
Issue: Info Tech
Description: 250 channels are coming to your computer. Disney and Time
Warner have won "plum positions" as information channels on Microsoft's new
WWW browser, Internet Explorer 4.0. By choosing a channel and subscribing,
consumers will receive information from sites automatically.

Title: First Come, First Surfed? Firms Spar Over Net Domain Names
Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/ (C1)
Author: Rajiv Chandrasekaran
Issue: Trademarks
Description: Major companies are taking smaller companies and
individuals to court for trademark violations in order to get domain
names for their web site. Because of the lack of a law controlling the
distribution of domain names, these cases are judged using trademark
law. Chevy Chase Federal Savings Bank, for instance, contends that its
trademark on the name "Chevy Chase" also entitles them to the rights to
the domain name http://www.chevychase.com, which is held by a company
called Chevy Chase Computers, Inc.

Title: CNN's Last Picture Show
Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/ (D1)
Author: Sharon Waxman
Issue: Journalism
Description: Criticism surrounding the appearance of 13 CNN reporters in
the new Warner Bros film "Contact" has lead the news network to
announce that its journalists would no longer be participating in films.
Many media critics have questioned the move by CNN, which is owned by
Warner Bros. parent company, Time Warner, asserting that journalistic
integrity is compromised when a news division is involved in the promotion
of a commercial venture of its parent company. The film's producer contends
that the use of CNN reporters in the film was merely a
way of adding realism to the story. "If people are watching a movie and
seeing familiar faces it feels more real, more immediate." In a related
story, White House counsel Charles Ruff sent an angry letter to "Contact"
director Robert Zemeckis over the splicing of footage of the President
in the film without prior consent from the White House. Clinton's
statements on the Oklahoma City bombing and the Mars probe were put
together in the movie so that he seemed to be answering questions about
aliens. According to Zemeckis, there was no need to get permission: "The
president works for us. He's in the public domain."

Title: Take a memo to lazy media
Source: Philadelphia Inquirer
http://www2.phillynews.com/inquirer/97/Jul/12/opinion/BOND12.htm
Author: Julian Bond, NAACP Board Member, teaches at American University and
the Univ of Virginia
Issue: Journalism
Description: In opinion piece, Bond addresses media's poor coverage of
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
Convention. Bond examines media myths of NAACP's relevance in civil rights
activities today. [For more stories see
http://www.newsworks.com/NewsWorks/news/0,1009,,00.html]
*********

Communications-related Headlines for 7/14/97

How NBC Could Gain From Stand On Ratings

Public Information, Business Rates

Mars Landing Signals Defining Moment for Web Use

Chain E-Mail: Heartrending Pleas, but Sometimes Counterfeit

White House Standing Firm On Deadline for TV Switch

Ratings get revamped

Tie goes to the liquor industry

Ornstein on obligations

Beating the drum for campaign reform

FCC Reconsiders Issues in its Universal Service Order

ACCESS TO TELECOMMUNICATIONS BY PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
*********************************************
Title: How NBC Could Gain From Stand On Ratings
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(B1)
Author: Lawrie Mifflin
Issue: V-Chip
Description: By not joining the other networks and adding content warnings
in their ratings system, NBC may benefit from the voluntary ban on
legislation of television content and may gain some viewers that are chased
away by S and V ratings on other networks. Hollywood writers, producers,
directors, and actors are praising NBC for its stand as are the American
Civil Liberties Union and a few other public interest groups. Kathryn
Montgomery, president of the Center for Media Education, said, "When people
see NBC is not going along with the rest, it'll be quite evident their
ratings are not satisfactory. And then people will let them know."

Title: Public Information, Business Rates
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(D1)
Author: Iver Peterson
Issue: Access to Government Information
Description: "In the digital age, when information means money, many
agencies have come to recognize they are sitting on gold mines." Many states
are passing freedom of information acts, but freedom does not necessarily
mean free. As newspapers try to do research, state agencies want to charge
millions for access to databases of drivers licenses, tax assessments,
liquor licenses, etc.

Title: Mars Landing Signals Defining Moment for Web Use
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/
Author: Amy Harmon
Issue: Old vs. New Media
Description: As the assassination of John F. Kennedy was the Defining moment
for television as the nation's "information conduit of choice" and the Gulf
War marked CNN's coming of age, the Mars landing may signal the start of "a
new interactive era in the mass consumption of news," media scholars say.
New York University professor Todd Gitlin says, "More and more people are
going to be diving into these great tidal currents of information, and will
assume that's the behavior they should resort to during an emergency or a
ritual of collective amazement....During the next war, will we have
something more like 'click here for some skeptical views?' on network news?
Or will people put up their own?" Article includes "Coming Into Their Own"
graphic: for newspapers, April 13, 1861 the day after the attack on Fort
Sumter; for radio, December 8, 1941 and President Roosevelt's address to
Congress; for TV November 22, 1963 President Kennedy's assassination; for
cable TV, January 17 the attack on Baghdad; and the Internet July 4, 1997
the Mars landing.

Title: Chain E-Mail: Heartrending Pleas, but Sometimes Counterfeit
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(D5)
Author: Iver Peterson
Issue: Internet Content
Description: Beware the online pleas for help -- they could just be scams to
get something from you: from cash to simply your email address. "It's very
common to use chain letters or software that strip E-mail addresses off Web
site guest books to get a list of people that can be used as recipients for
unsolicited E-mail," says Philip McKee, coordinator of the Internet Fraud
watch Project at the national Consumers League.

Title: White House Standing Firm On Deadline for TV Switch
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(D12)
Author: Deborah Shapley
Issue: Digital TV
Description: "The broadcasters haven't enunciated a reason why seven years
isn't enough for their digital build-out," says a law enforcement official.
But broadcasters have lobbied to add some small print to budget legislation
that would extend their control of two channels of spectrum beyond the 2006
deadline adopted by the Federal Communications Commission. In letters from
the director of the Office of Management and Budget to Congressional budget
leaders, the Clinton Administration is asserting its opposition to any
extension of the 2006 deadline.

Title: Alcoholic-Drinks Marketers Face Scrutiny
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/(B2)
Author: Sally Goll Beatty
Issue: Advertising
Description: Beer and spirits companies have torn a page out of
cigarette marketers book, giving free gifts to consumers for showing
brand loyalty. A judgement is expected in California on whether
Anheuser-Bush will be allowed to resume its "Bud Gear" promotional
program, which was launched in May only to receive a temporary
restraining order from the California Department of Alcoholic Beverage
Control late last month. Roughly one third of all states have
restrictions on alcohol marketing which prohibit what some are calling
"frequent drinker" programs.

Title: Netscape Airs Its Complaints About Software
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/(B10)
Author: David Bank
Issue:
Description: The Netscape Communications Corp. has been complaining to
several Senators that Microsoft is going to use the forthcoming version of
their Web
browser, Internet Explorer, to "lock out rivals and monopolize
distribution of information over the World Wide Web." Netscape claims
that Microsoft will be "tightly linking" Internet Explorer with the
Windows operating system, which would give them an unfair advantage in
promoting their content, and, in turn, give them the further advantage of
getting content providers like Walt Disney and Time Warner to supply
them with programming for the "channels" which will be featured on both
Netscape and Microsoft's new browsers.

Title: Ratings get revamped
Source: Broadcasting&Cable http://www.broadcastingcable.com/(p.4)
Author: Paige Albiniak
Issue: V-Chip
Description: Starting October 1, the major networks -- except NBC -- will
use a revised ratings system that will include content warnings: FV for
fantasy violence, V for violence, S for sexual content, L for strong
language, and D for suggestive dialogue. Icons will continue at the
beginning of shows, but will appear larger.

Title: Tie goes to the liquor industry
Source: Broadcasting&Cable http://www.broadcastingcable.com/(p.22)
Author: Chris McConnell
Issue: Advertising
Description: "I think today's vote was a big defeat for the hard liquor
industry," said Federal Communications Chairman Reed Hundt after a tie vote
halted a proposed inquiry by the FCC of hard liquor advertising. Chairman
Hundt went on to say that if the industry goes on to crank up broadcast
advertising, "they will be whistling past the graveyard." The Federal Trade
Commission is currently investigating the advertising and will make its
results available to the FCC.

Title: Ornstein on obligations
Source: Broadcasting&Cable http://www.broadcastingcable.com/(p.24)
Issue: Digital Television
Description: An interview with the recently named co-chair of the
President's Advisory Committee on Public Interest Obligations of Digital TV
Broadcasters. Mr. Ornstein supports free broadcast time for political
candidates, but is uncertain what other obligations the committee might address.

Title: Beating the drum for campaign reform
Source: Broadcasting&Cable http://www.broadcastingcable.com/(p.26)
Author: Paige Albiniak
Issue: Free time for candidates
Description: The Congressional Research Service, the research arm of the
Library of Congress, reported last week that "broadcast media spending
(including radio and TV airtime, production costs and consultant fees)
constitutes 27% of campaign budgets in House races, 40-45% in Senate races,
and at least 50% in presidential races." Twenty-two members of Congress have
asked the Federal Communications Commission to investigate free or
reduced-cost broadcast airtime for candidates.

At the FCC http://www.fcc.gov
FCC Reconsiders Issues in its Universal Service Order (CC Docket No. 96-45)
http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Orders/1997/fcc97246.txt

ACCESS TO TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT AND SERVICES BY PERSONS WITH
DISABILITIES. Amended Part 68 of the Commission's rules; concluded that
as of January 1, 2000, manufacturers must ensure that all telephones
manufactured or imported for use in the United States contain a volume
control feature consistent with the technical standards; adjusted existing
rules that require workplaces, hotels and motels and confined settings to
provide telephones with volume control as of November 1, 1998, so that
such establishments will not be required to comply until January 1, 2000,
parallel with the manufacturing requirements. Action by the Commission.
Adopted: July 3, 1997. by Ord. on Recon. (FCC No. 97-242). CCB

*********

Communications-related Headlines for 7/11/97

TV Ratings Accord Comes Under Fire From Both Flanks

House, 217 to 216, Votes to Replace Arts Agency With Grants to States

In a Protest, Poet Rejects Arts Medal

An Unfettered Internet? Keep Dreaming

MCI Widens Local-Market Loss Estimate

Who's That by the Space Alien? Why, It's a Reporter From CNN

NBC Official Weighed Ratings and "Principle"

Cyberspace Chat

Kids and Liquor Ads

*********E-RATE UPDATES***************
US Department of Education Technology Initiatives

Frequently Asked Questions on Universal Service and the
Snowe-Rockefeller-Exon-Kerrey Amendment

Changes in FCC's Universal Service Report and Order

*********************************************
Title: TV Ratings Accord Comes Under Fire From Both Flanks
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(A1)
Author: Lawrie Mifflin
Issue: V-Chip
Description: "Today, America's parents have won back their living rooms,"
Vice President Al Gore said yesterday in the official announcement of the
new accord on the TV ratings. But will parents use the new system and the
V-Chip technology when they become available? And if they do, will it change
the types of programming that airs and the advertising that supports it?
Hollywood writers, directors and actors are denouncing the new system as a
threat to their creativity and their First Amendment rights. In Washington,
several senators denounced colleagues who signed a letter saying they would
not legislate TV content for three years.

Title: House, 217 to 216, Votes to Replace Arts Agency With Grants to States
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(A15)
Author: Jerry Gray
Issue: Arts
Description: The House of Representatives voted to replace the National
Endowment of the Arts with $80 million in block grants to the states. Nearly
$30 million would go to state art commissions; $48 million would go to local
school boards. A House-Senate Conference Committee will decide the NEA's
fate later this summer.

Title: In a Protest, Poet Rejects Arts Medal
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(A15)
Author: Judith Dobrzynski
Issue: Arts
Description: Award-winning poet Adrienne Rich has turned down the 1997
National Medal of the Arts. "I am not against government in general, but I
am against a government where so much power is concentrated in so few
hands," Rich said. Rich's most recent work is "Dark Fields of the Republic:
Poems 1991-1995."

Title: An Unfettered Internet? Keep Dreaming
Source: New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/(A25)
Author: Eli Noam, professor at Columbia University
Issue: Electronic Commerce/Internet Regulation
Description: "These have been heady days in Washington for that marvelous
medium, the Internet," begins the op-ed by Professor Noam. The Supreme Court
struck down the Communications Decency Act and the Clinton Administration
has promised a "hands-off" policy for the medium. But don't expect this
attitude to last long, Noam warns. Most of the Administration's paper urged
foreign powers to keep their hands off when they all have their own reasons
for regulating the Net. And don't expect the "libertarian island" to last
much longer "in a world of jealous competitors and conflicting public
objectives."

Title: MCI Widens Local-Market Loss Estimate
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/(A3)
Author: John Keller
Issue: Competition
Description: MCI says it will lose $800 million in the process of entering
the local phone service market. "The foot-dragging by the local phone
companies is costing MCI in sales and human and other resources, which makes
entry into the local market uneconomical in the near term if regulators
don't step up here and force the Bells to be more competitive," an industry
analyst said.

Title: Who's That by the Space Alien? Why, It's a Reporter From CNN
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/(B1)
Author: John Lippman
Issue: Journalism
Description: A number of CNN employees play themselves in "Contact," a
Warner Brothers film which opens today. "It blurs the line between fact and
fiction and erodes the credibility of the journalists," says former CBS News
president Eric Ober.

Title: NBC Official Weighed Ratings and "Principle"
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/(B2)
Author: Kyle Pope
Issue: V-Chip
Description: NBC executive Dr. Rosalyn Weinman, a sociologist, is the
driving force in the network's decision to boycott the new television
ratings system. NBC views the new system as a threat to First Amendment
rights. "We felt that this slide on the slippery slope was a matter of
principle we took very seriously. It finally came down to a point in the road."

Title: Cyberspace Chat
Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/(A22)
Author: Editorial Staff
Issue: Internet Content
Description: Many communities that have been running successful chat rooms
are running into problems with keeping parents, students, and teachers from
straying from the discussion of issues and into "freewheeling chatter." The
editorial refers readers to the work
of the American Library Association, which suggests that a simple remedy to
the problem of overloaded circuits is teaching people to use the Internet
properly. ALA's president says, "Technology isn't the problem. The problem
is how you use it." The ALA has begun to weed through the Internet, finding
reliable, easy-to-use, non-privacy threatening, "not overly commercial"
sites for kids. See their work at http://www.ala.org/parentspage/greatsites.

Title: Kids and Liquor Ads
Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/(A23)
Author: David Walsh, president of the National Institute on Media and the Family
Issue: Liquor Ads
Description: In this Op-Ed, Walsh comes out strongly in favor of an FCC
inquiry into regulating liquor advertising over television and radio
airwaves. Citing recent studies on the effects of alcohol advertising
on children as well as surveys of children's opinions of such adds,
Walsh contends that alcohol advertisers are undeniably targeting
America's youth. If the FCC is responsible for "safeguarding the
interests of the public in the use of the airwaves," then surely the
protection of no common good could be more important than the protection
of children from the harm which is inherent in underage use of alcohol.

*********E-RATE UPDATES***************

US Department of Education Technology Initiatives
http://www.ed.gov/Technology/
For updates on telecom discounts for schools and libraries

Frequently Asked Questions on Universal Service and the
Snowe-Rockefeller-Exon-Kerrey Amendment
http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Public_Notices/1997/da971374.html

UNIVERSAL SERVICE
ORDER ON RECONSIDERATION, DOCKET NO. 96-45, FCC 97-246
The FCC, on its own motion, revised several
technical details of its actions in the Universal Service Report
and Order.

Changes include:

With respect to schools and libraries, the Commission concludes
that an "eligible school or library is not required to comply with
the competitive bidding requirement for any contract for
telecommunications services that it signs after November 8, 1996
and before the competitive bidding system is operational, but only
if that contract covers only services provided to the school or
library before December 31, 1998."

The Commission also concludes that an "eligible school or library
may not receive a federal universal service discount on services
provided to it before January 1, 1998." In addition, the
Commission determined it will "consult the members of the [Federal-State
Joint Board on
Universal Service] before adopting any changes
to the discount matrix for schools and libraries."
*********

Communications-related Headlines for 7/10/97

Groups Strike an Agreement To Add TV Rating Specifics

Tie Vote Blocks F.C.C. Inquiry On Liquor Ads

Tying Schools to Internet Could Cost $2.1 Billion

Blah, Blah, Blah

FCC Votes Against Probing Hard-Liquor Ads on TV

Brought to Your by...

TV Executives, Parents Reach Pact on Ratings

TV Ratings Agreement Reached

The Attention Transaction

Good TV, Bad Law in Kansas City

UDC Chief Is Upbeat About Deal to Sell Radio Station

CC Rejects Inquiry on Liquor Ads

Off the Spectrum

Broadcast Advertisement of Distilled Spirits

Proposal to Reallocate Television Channels to Other Services
*********************************************
Title: Groups Strike an Agreement To Add TV Rating Specifics
Source: New York Times
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/washpol/tv-ratings.html(A1)
Author: Lawrie Mifflin
Issue: V-Chip
Description: Negotiators for the television industry and family advocacy
groups reached an agreement last night. An expanded television ratings code
will include the letters V for violence, S for sexual content, L for vulgar
language, D for suggestive dialogue, and, on children's programs, FV for
fantasy violence. In the final negotiations, T for tofu and KLGHS for Kathy
Lee Gifford Holiday Special were dropped. Final accord was reached when a
number of members of Congress agreed on a moratorium on
television-programming legislation "for several years." NBC has decided not
to use the new system.

Title: Tie Vote Blocks F.C.C. Inquiry On Liquor Ads
Source: New York Times
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/washpol/tv-liquor.html(A20)
Author: John Broder
Issue: Advertising
Description: A vote at the Federal Communications Commission to investigate
hard liquor advertising on television ended in a 2-2 tie. The inquiry would
have examined how many liquor ads are on television, what times they are on,
and how many children have seen them. "How can anyone justify curtailing
this legitimate inquiry?" asked FCC Chairman Reed Hundt. "No one disputes
that the issues are important. Indeed, the commissioners who oppose this
inquiry publicly proclaim that the introduction of hard liquor ads on
broadcast TV are troubling." The inquiry was blocked by Commissioner James
Quello, a former broadcaster, and Commissioner Rachelle Chong whose
re-nomination to the Commission was backed by the broadcasting industry.
They claim the FCC does not have the authority to investigate these ads and
that the FCC's efforts would duplicate those of the Federal trade Commission.

Title: Tying Schools to Internet Could Cost $2.1 Billion
Source: New York Times
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/national/ny-school-computers.
html(A26)
Author: James Barron
Issue: Education Technology
Description: A report from New York City's Department of Education calls for
$2.1 billion in spending on computer hardware on repair to school buildings.
Mayor Rudolph Giuliani proposed $150 million in spending on education
technology next year for NYC's public K-12 schools.

Title: Blah, Blah, Blah
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/ (A1)
Author: Cynthia Crossen
Issue: Lifestyles!
Description: With talk radio, TV talk shows, and the Internet, 20th
Century Americans have more ways than ever to express their opinions and
fewer reasons to listen. According to an instructor in conversation courses,
talking is seen as dominant and active and listening is considered boring.

Title: FCC Votes Against Probing Hard-Liquor Ads on TV
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/ (A6)
Author: Dow Jones Newswires
Issue: Advertising
Description: An evenly split Federal Communications Commission rejected
requests for an inquiry on TV advertisements for hard liquor. The Federal
Trade Commission is currently scrutinizing certain alcohol ads to determine
whether they are aimed at TV viewers younger than 21.

Title: Brought to Your by...
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/ (A14)
Author: Albert R. Gamper Jr.
Issue: Public Television
Description: This op-ed -- by the President of the CIT Group who serves on
the boards of two PBS Affiliates -- argues that former PBS President Larry
Grossman's suggestion for airing commercials on public TV isn't such a bad
idea. Since PBS programming is very good and government support is
shrinking, we've got to find alternatives. "With only 150 companies and
foundations providing support now for public broadcasting, corporate coffers
have hardly been tapped." Chicago, Philadelphia, Los Angeles, and San
Francisco PBS stations have all been experimenting with corporate spots and
viewers have
not been up in arms about it.

Title: TV Executives, Parents Reach Pact on Ratings
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/ (B5)
Author: Kyle Pope
Issue: V-Chip
Description: TV Executives and parent organizations made a deal yesterday
to strengthen the country's TV-ratings system. NBC, however, does not
support the agreement. A program labeled TV-PG in the old system may now
have, with the new system, a S for Sex or a V for violence. Broadcasters
also gave the OK for a stronger oversight board to monitor the system. PBS
and the Black Entertainment Network (BET) so far haven't used the
ratings system.

Title: TV Ratings Agreement Reached
Source: Washington Post
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/digest/ent1.htm(A1)
Author: Paul Farhi
Issue: V-Chip
Description: Yesterday, TV Industry representatives and parent advocacy
groups came
to an agreement on a revised ratings system which would include content
ratings for television programs. The new ratings, when appropriate, will
flash a S (sex), L (language), D (suggestive language or David Hasseloff),
and FV (fantasy violence) for violent kiddie shows. The ratings should start
October 1, but NBC, the number one network au moment,
has said that it doesn't support the system because it's concerned that "the
ultimate aim of the current system's critics is to dictate content," said
the network. The V-Chip will be included in new sets starting in February of
1998, and, with the technology, parents can block out shows by their ratings.

Title: The Attention Transaction
Source: Washington Post
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-07/10/030L-071097-
idx.html (A19)
Author: George F. Will
Issue: Advertising
Description: In his op-ed, Will refers to the writings of James Twitchell
published in the Wilson Quarterly. Twitchell points out that Americans pay
twice for goods in this country: once with the cash to purchase and again
with our attention to the advertisements for the product. Will challenges
readers to find a time when their attention is not being "rented" -- from
athletes wearing certain brands of shoes, to announcements of what company
underwrote a museum exhibition. The Home Shopping Network and infomercials
may be the way of the future and advertising is "the democracy of the
marketplace." Maybe books will be next to hold advertisements. Twitchell
reminds us that Dr. Spock had to fight Pocket Books to take ads for
cigarettes out of his book.

Title: Good TV, Bad Law in Kansas City
Source: Washington Post
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-07/10/026L-071097-
idx.html (A19)
Author: Richard Cohen
Issue: Cable/Content
Description: In his op-ed, Cohen critiques "John TV" a local government
run cable TV channel in Kansas City that, at the request of a city council
member, broadcasts photos of men around town who have been arrested for
soliciting prostitutes. On the one hand, shame is a good deterrent. On the
other, broadcasting pictures also punishes the man's wife or kids unfairly,
and these men are being punished after they've been arrested, but before
they've been found guilty.

Title: UDC Chief Is Upbeat About Deal to Sell Radio Station
Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/ (D.C.1)
Author: Valerie Strauss
Issue: Radio
Description: Julius F. Nimmons Jr., the acting head of the University of
the District of Columbia, is happy about selling the school's radio station
for $13 million. Nimmons said, "For the first time in years, the university
has no financial crisis."

Title: FCC Rejects Inquiry on Liquor Ads
Source: Washington Post http://www.washingtonpost.com/ (E3)
Author: Paul Farhi
Issue: Advertising
Description: FCC Commissioners deadlocked in a two to two vote yesterday
about whether to initiate an inquiry into ads for distilled liquor on TV.
The tie means that the investigation will not move forward. Since the two
commissioners who voted against the inquiry, James Quello and Rachelle B.
Chong, will be leaving soon, it is likely that the FCC will later move
forward on the issue. Currently, the Federal Trade Commission is
investigating TV advertising by Seagrams, Anheuser-Busch, and two other
alcoholic beverage producers. About 50 such ads have run on TV this year.
All the major commercial networks have declined to air them.

Title: Off the Spectrum
Source: Extra! http://www.igc.apc.org/fair/extra/
Author: Robert McChesney, associate professor of journalism and mass media, U of
Wisconsin/Madison
Issue: Digital TV/Television Regulation
Description: The President's Advisory Committee on Public Service
Obligations, to be appointed this summer, may be the only opportunity for
the public to weigh in on the nature of digital television. "The committee
should hold public hearings around the nation and attempt to determine what
the real technological possibilities are for digital broadcasting." The
public should be able to determine how huge communications corporations --
General Electric (NBC), Westinghouse (CBS), Rupert Murdoch's News Corp
(Fox), and Disney (ABC) -- use our public resource. McChensey believes the
President's Committee should examine 1) providing some spectrum for
nonprofit, noncommercial broadcasters, 2) eliminating commercials during
kid's TV shows, 3) eliminating commercials during news broadcasts, 4) taking
control of news divisions and children's programming out of corporate hands
and setting up independent, elected bodies controlled by viewers,
journalists, and programmers, and 5) taxing TV advertisements.

At the FCC http://www.fcc.gov
Statements on Proposed Notice of Inquiry on Broadcast Advertisement of
Distilled Spirits

FCC Seeks Comment on Proposal to Reallocate Television Channels 60-69
(746-806 MHZ) to Other Services
*********
Happy 50th Arlo!