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UNIVERSAL SERVICE SAFE THROUGH 2008
[SOURCE: Reuters]
The Federal Communications Commission promised that past accounting problems would not affect subsidies for telephone and Internet services through 2008, including in rural and poor areas, Sen. John Rockefeller (D-WV) said on Tuesday. Until last week, Sen Rockefeller had blocked the nomination of a new FCC commissioner amid concerns over the agency's management of the Universal Service Fund. The USF subsidizes communications services in schools, libraries, rural areas and low-income households. In 2004, the agency briefly halted hundreds of millions of dollars in subsidies for schools and libraries across the country after discovering the program did not comply with certain U.S. government accounting standards. Congress had to approve exemptions to the so-called Anti-Deficiency Act so the USF programs would not run afoul of the accounting rules. The most recent exemption goes through 2006. "After internal FCC review, the FCC has assured me that all of the USF programs will, at least early into 2008, continue without disruption because they are in full compliance with federal budgetary requirements," said Sen Rockefeller whose largely rural state is a beneficiary of the program. He said in a statement that Congress would continue to work toward a permanent fix.
http://today.reuters.com/investing/FinanceArticle.aspx?type=bondsNews&st...
UNIVERSAL SERVICE FUND CHANGES MULLED AMID EVOLVING TELECOM LANDSCAPE
[SOURCE: e-Commerce Times, AUTHOR: Keith Regan]
To many telecommunications customers, the Universal Service Fund, or USF, is one of several hidden costs of making long-distance phone calls. It is one of a handful of government fees that appear on each month's phone bill. Currently, customers pay a monthly USF charge based on how much they spend on long-distance charges. Now, however, the Federal Communications Commission is mulling a change to a flat-fee, numbers-based system that would charge everyone who owns a phone number a single monthly fee. Supporters say the change would continue to maintain the fund -- which is funneled to provide telecom access for poor and rural residents by setting up telecom and Internet access points in schools, libraries and other public locations -- while also simplifying the collection of the fee at a time when everything about telecommunications is becoming increasingly complex. The change enjoys widespread support and is seen being adopted in time. Some in the telecom industry say the FCC should proceed with caution, however, to avoid harming the very people the USF was established to help, urging exemptions for free phone services and cautioning that the exploding VoIP landscape complicates any discussion of telecom fees.
http://www.ecommercetimes.com/story/82BukDICU35uPX/Universal-Service-Fun...
* FCC considers fee to bolster flagging long-distance taxes
http://www.nj.com/business/ledger/index.ssf?/base/business-0/11490506672...
* FCC Weighs Internet Phone Charge
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB114913071311968394.html?mod=todays_us_pa...
Universal Service Fund Changes Mulled Amid Evolving Telecom Landscape
CABLE USF PAYMENTS MAY SOAR
[SOURCE: Multichannel News, AUTHOR: Ted Hearn]
Cable operators that offer voice-over-Internet-protocol service could see their federal phone-subsidy payments more than double under a proposal supported by Federal Communications Commission Chairman Kevin Martin, according to cable and other sources familiar with the plan. Chairman Martin’s plan is designed to shore up the universal-service fund (USF) as a result of changes in the voice-communications market and the agency’s decision last year to exempt digital-subscriber-line revenue from going toward USF contributions. The DSL exemption alone is expected to drain $350 million annually from the $6.5 billion program. The FCC could vote on Martin’s plan at its June 15 meeting, but an agency spokesman would not confirm any proposed changes to the USF. Martin’s plan is considered an interim step. In an approach supported by the cable industry, he is in favor of adopting what’s called a numbers-based approach, which would involve charging a monthly fee on each working phone number in order to collect the $6.5 billion needed. A cable-industry source said a numbers-based approach would cost a cable VoIP customer about $1 per month, compared with $2.83 under Martin’s interim plan. USF fees may be passed along to consumers. Under Martin’s plan, the wireless formula is to rise to 37.1%. But VoIP providers are to assume that 65% of revenue is interstate, forcing Time Warner to increase its USF payments. Wireless carriers will end up paying 4% of total revenue and cable operators 7% of their VoIP revenue into the USF.
http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6339867.html?display=Breaking+News
* Bigger bills loom for users of wireless and Net phones
http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/money/20060601/voip01.art.htm
http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6339867.html?display=Breaking%20News
GOVERNORS PROTEST BARTON'S NATIONAL FRANCHISE
[SOURCE: Multichannel News, AUTHOR: Ted Hearn]
In a letter to the chairman and ranking member of the House Commerce Committee, the National Governors Association (NGA) wants the Communications Opportunity, Promotion and Enhancement (COPE) Act (H.R. 5252) changed to give states the option to take control of the cable-franchising process from the Federal Communications Commission. Under H.R. 5252, the FCC would take control of cable franchising of new entrants, such as AT&T and Verizon Communications, across the country. Cable incumbents are eligible for national franchises in certain cases, including if new providers enter their video markets under FCC licensing. The bill would continue to allow any cable-service provider to rely on a local or state franchise in lieu of a national franchise. But NGA argues that COPE would interfere with efforts by states to adopt statewide cable franchising in order to promote cable competition in a manner that does not ignore local needs. Texas, Virginia and Indiana have enacted statewide franchising. COPE, NGA says, “eviscerates these efforts with a federal framework that does not reflect the priorities and prerogatives of states.†NGA also objects to provisions that would allow local governments to offer cable, information or telecommunications service without state authorization. It calls the provisions “an unwarranted federal intrusion into state affairs … which preempts states’ ability to manage broadband deployment in its political subdivisions.â€
http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6339554.html?display=Breaking+News
http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6339554.html?display=Breaking%20News
ACCESS TO THE INTERNET: IS IT A RIGHT OR A PRIVILEGE?
[SOURCE: Minneapolis Star Tribune, AUTHOR: John Reinan]
Imagine if the Internet were like cable TV. You pay $40 a month to Time Warner or Comcast, and you get a menu of 80 websites to visit. Want to go to a site devoted to Japanese anime cartoons? Sorry, that's not on the menu. Looking for that crazy blog about the history of matchbook covers? No longer available -- or so slow to load it's not worth your while. That scenario could become real, some Internet mavens say, unless Congress acts quickly to preserve freedom of the Web. A recent U.S. Supreme Court decision has opened the door to greater corporate control of the Internet, and big business is ready to walk through it.
http://www.startribune.com/535/story/458590.html
Access to the Internet: Is it a right or a privilege?
CONTENT PROVIDERS SQUARE OFF AGAINST PHONE, CABLE COMPANIES
[SOURCE: AdAge, AUTHOR: Ira Teinowitz ]
The potential winners if tiered Internet becomes a reality: the nation's big phone and cable companies, as well as the marketing partners who can afford the tolls for the access required to provide high-speed video and audio. The losers: consumers, who may have fewer choices and could see prices rise for Internet downloads; content providers that don't hook up with the phone or cable companies; content providers that compete with phone or cable companies; and the raft of small businesses and consumers who won't be able to compete, period. If a tiered Internet were put in place -- still an if, now that the House Judiciary Committee has sent its own legislation guaranteeing Net neutrality to the floor and the Senate Commerce Committee is considering an amendment imposing net neutrality -- the major content providers could afford to pay to play, but the ramifications would be felt by both consumers and marketers. It could change which sites consumers use to download music and videos, search the Web and even book travel reservations. It could force marketers and media companies to take telephone companies and cable providers as new partners. Finally, it could raise Internet ad prices either indirectly, as content providers look to lessen the impact of the new tolls, or directly, as marketers are required to pay to use the better pipes to deliver their advertising. It also could concentrate Web users (and therefore ad dollars) with those providers willing and able to pay the fees. Sound familiar? Glenn Reynolds, a law professor and a former communications lawyer, warned that tiered service would "likely result in an Internet that looks more like cable TV than the Internet." Oddly, while some big marketers are raising the alarm about Net neutrality, media companies have been silent. Disney/ABC, NBC and CBS all declined requests for comment on Net neutrality. "Things in Washington tend to get compartmentalized," said Art Brodsky, a spokesman for Public Knowledge, a group organizing for Net neutrality. "A lot of guys aren't focusing on this as an issue that could drastically affect their businesses."
http://adage.com/article?article_id=109555
http://adage.com/article?article_id=109555
NEUTRAL NET? WHO ARE WE KIDDING?
[SOURCE: Wired News, AUTHOR: Michael Grebb]
How neutral is the net right now? Not very, it turns out. "Net neutrality" has many meanings, but in the broadest sense refers to a cooperative principle whereby everyone on the net is supposed to make the same effort to help deliver everyone else's traffic. In fact, pushing bits through the network-of-networks that makes up the Internet is an anarchic business and frequently an ugly one. ISPs must often fight to get their data carried on neighboring networks, and those who are willing to pay extra reap immediate benefits in the form of faster and better service. Vast amounts of traffic are rerouted and blocked every day. The system, while successful overall, seems to ride on the very edge of chaos, insiders say. "I don't think the Internet has ever been perfectly equal or neutral," says Khaled Nasr, a partner at venture-capital firm InterWest Partners. "There has always been some level of inequality." Seconds Matt Tooley, CTO of broadband optimization firm CableMatrix: "I don't think it's as egalitarian as people would like to think it is."
http://www.wired.com/news/technology/internet/1,71012-0.html
Neutral Net? Who Are You Kidding?
CALIFORNIA ASSEMBLY VOTES BILL EASING CABLE RULES
[SOURCE: Reuters]
California's Democratic-dominated Assembly passed a bill on Wednesday that could increase competition among cable television providers and make it easier for telephone companies to enter the market. The bill by Assembly Speaker Fabian Nunez would eliminate city-by-city franchises, which he said made it nearly impossible for rivals with new technologies to enter California's market for television entertainment services. It passed by a rare unanimous vote of 70-0 in the often-divided Legislature, with 10 members not present during the Wednesday night vote. "We need to set a framework that is technology neutral, and we don't have that currently," said bill co-sponsor Lloyd Levine.
http://today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=technologyNews&story...
TELECOMS CALL FOR LEGAL FIXES AFTER KATRINA
[SOURCE: C-Net|News.com, AUTHOR: Anne Broache]
Days after Hurricane Katrina pummeled the Gulf Coast last August, repair crews hoping to breathe life into a damaged telephone network were temporarily blocked by government officials who refused to give phone company workers permission to enter a disaster-stricken area. And when looting and gunfire erupted in New Orleans, bureaucratic mix-ups and problems in communication delayed efforts by BellSouth to revive a rapidly growing number of dead telephone lines that could have saved lives had they been working. With the formal start of hurricane season on Thursday, some of the nation's largest wireless and wireline providers are vowing to prevent that from happening again. Through private correspondence and in public statements, telecommunications companies are calling on President Bush and the Department of Homeland Security to change the way the government responds to a natural disaster, and a federal panel is expected to release a report in two weeks. One answer would be to change federal policy and recognize telecommunications workers as "emergency responders." That designation would let them work more closely with authorities on the scene and to obtain "nonmonetary" federal help, such as security escorts and "priority" access to fuel, water and shelter. "We're not looking for financial support, but the recognition and the arms-and-legs support to make sure we have the appropriate access at the right time...to make sure infrastructure is restored as soon as possible," said Michael Hickey, head of Verizon's national security team and a member of a Federal Communications Commission advisory panel on Hurricane Katrina.
http://news.com.com/Telecoms+call+for+legal+fixes+after+Katrina/2100-103...
* FCC panel meets 6/9: http://www.benton.org/index.php?q=node/2465
Telecoms call for Legal Fixes after Katrina
US ASKS INTERNET FIRMS TO SAVE DATA
[SOURCE: USAToday, AUTHOR: Jon Swartz and Kevin Johnson]
Top law enforcement officials have asked leading Internet companies to keep histories of the activities of Web users for up to two years to assist in criminal investigations of child pornography and terrorism, the Justice Department said Wednesday. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales and FBI Director Robert Mueller outlined their request to executives from Google, Microsoft, AOL, Comcast, Verizon and others Friday in a private meeting at the Justice Department. The department has scheduled more discussions as early as Friday. Justice is not asking the companies to keep the content of e-mails, spokesman Brian Roehrkasse said. It wants records such as lists of e-mail traffic and Web searches, he said. Roehrkasse said the government is required to seek proper legal authority, such as a subpoena, before obtaining the records. He said any change in the retention period would not alter that requirement. Law enforcement officials have seen investigations derailed “time and time again†because of a lack of data, Roehrkasse said. The government's request forces the companies to strike a balance between satisfying law enforcement demands and honoring the privacy of millions of customers.
http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20060601/1a_lede01_dom.art.htm
http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20060601/1a_ledebox01_dom.art.htm
U.S. asks Internet Firms to Save Data