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EUROPE SATELLITE TITAN NEARS REALITY
[SOURCE: Wall Street Journal, AUTHOR: Andy Pasztor andy.pasztor@wsj.com]
After years of fruitless consolidation efforts marked by national squabbling, Europe's two largest satellite makers are picking up momentum toward creating a single, dominant regional manufacturer, according to industry and government officials. France's Thales SA, a manufacturer of aircraft systems, air-traffic-control equipment and a wide array of military hardware, appears to have the clout and the staying power to form what is projected to become Europe's satellite powerhouse. Thales is slated to take over the satellite operations of Alcatel SA by the end of the year. Even before that transaction closes, industry officials said, Thales chief Denis Ranque has begun planning and lobbying to eventually snare the Astrium satellite-making unit of European Aeronautic Defence & Space Co. Though political and industrial hurdles remain, these officials said, a consensus seems to be emerging that such a combination not only is inevitable but conditions for it have improved in recent months. The situation is striking because Thales, the company poised to run the anticipated combination with a projected annual revenue of more than $4.4 billion in satellite-construction work doesn't build any satellites. The push to merge the satellite operations of Alcatel and EADS reflects the limited budgets in the European Union for military and research satellites. Such an entity would have operations throughout Europe, enjoy a virtual monopoly over publicly funded European satellite projects, and control more than one-third of the global market for commercial telecommunications satellites. A combination could give the two greater leverage in dealing with customers, from governments to satellite operators who distribute entertainment and data to residential and business customers.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB115369613069114860.html?mod=todays_us_pa...
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http://online.wsj.com/article/SB115369613069114860.html?mod=todays_us_page_one
AT&T, QWEST ASK FCC FOR BROADBAND FREEDOM
[SOURCE: TelecomWeb]
AT&T and Qwest are seeking government approval to free a wide range of their broadband telecom activities from regulatory restrictions originally designed to control and restrict former Bell company practices, according to the Federal Communications Commission. The "forbearance petitions" from AT&T and Qwest -- filed July 13 and June 13, respectively -- now are under consideration at the commission, with the two companies essentially looking for parity with the broadband operational freedom achieved by Verizon Communications earlier this year. Like Verizon, the two former Bell System companies don't want Title II (common carrier) regulations under the Communications Act of 1934 or the FCC's historic Computer Inquiry rules to apply to any of their corporate-wide or incumbent local exchange carrier (ILEC) broadband services that aren't strictly regarded as basic Internet access. AT&T and Qwest contend they compete with Verizon and are entitled to the same "relief" treatment, which could involve the elimination of certain tariff filings, special access and rival interconnection obligations and regulatory oversight. Whether the FCC has the discretion to deny or delay the petitions - in view of the Verizon development and other past broadband deregulation decisions -- this could be a contentious issue when the public and industry comments flood in.
http://www.telecomdirectnews.com/do.php/130/18952?199
http://www.telecomdirectnews.com/do.php/130/18952?199
NET NEUTRALITY NEEDS A NEW PLAYER
[SOURCE: Fortune, AUTHOR: Stephanie Mehta]
Would Maggie Wilderotter, CEO of Citizens Communications, be a better spokesperson against Net Neutrality than AT&T's Ed Whitacre? Citizens offers telephone, television and Internet products in 23 states under the Frontier brand name. Wilderotter is the rare phone company CEO who also has worked at a tech company -- Microsoft to be specific -- so she has some credibility on both sides of the aisle, so to speak. In fact, she says she placed a call to her former boss, Microsoft research and strategy chief Craig Mundie, after the whole Net neutrality issue started to come to a boil. During their call, she says, "Craig told me he was working at Microsoft to come up with a set of guiding principals we could all sort of live by, a sort of Internet bill-of-rights," Wilderotter says. Internet content companies and telecom players "can figure out ways to work together," she adds. Not surprisingly, Wilderotter believes the disputes that pit phone and cable companies against Internet companies should be worked out in conference rooms, not on Capitol Hill. She argues that no access provider would be dumb enough to prevent its users from getting to sites such as Google or Yahoo or MSN, or even to popular fledgling sites, like YouTube. Such a move, she says, simply would drive consumers into the arms of competitors. (However, Net neutrality advocates rightly argue that there's not a whole lot of competition for broadband access; in most communities broadband is, at best, a duopoly). "To tie our hands with regard to what we can do with these networks, when we're not going to do anything to preclude [anyone's] access [to them] is crazy," she says. "Legislation should be a last resort." Despite her diplomatic tone, Wilderotter can also hit back when necessary -- another quality the telcos require in a spokesperson. She is particularly critical of Google's efforts to promote Net neutrality at a time when the company is widely believed to be assembling its own Internet backbone, and is toying with different access strategies such as Wi-Fi. "Someone needs to ask Google what its real intention is here," she says. "It is easy to put yourself in the content camp and tie the other guys up in a regulatory box while you secretly develop a whole access network to go after their customers."
http://money.cnn.com/2006/07/20/technology/pluggedin0720.fortune/index.h...
Net neutrality needs a new player
TODAY'S CELL PHONE SYSTEM ARGUES FOR RETAINING NETWORK NEUTRALITY
[SOURCE: NewsForge, AUTHOR: James Glass]
[Commentary] For now, Internet service providers are prohibited from discriminating against connections to particular sites on the Internet: they are required to treat traffic to Google exactly the same as traffic to Yahoo! or MSN. This principle of equality is called "network neutrality." However, large telecommunication companies are lobbying congress to scrap the network neutrality rules that have been in place since the birth of the Internet. We don't have to look far to see why this is a bad idea. It turns out that we have a privately owned and controlled network all around us, one that closely mirrors the technical functionality of the Internet, but where there has never been a requirement for net neutrality: the US cellular phone network. Almost all cell phones sold in the developed world have the ability to send and receive SMS (short message service) text messages. SMS is gaining popularity in the US, but only as a way to send quick messages to friends. So why aren't there a wealth of amazing and interactive services available for mobile devices? Why is there no MySpace, Craigslist, Amazon, Flikr, or eBay accessible through this network? Why are cell phone payment systems and email systems nearly nonexistent? Why haven't charities raised money or awareness of their causes through this system? It's simple. Because the cell phone carriers control what services are allowed to use their networks. There is no net neutrality on the cell phone network. This sad state of affairs is what lies in wait if we let commercial interests take control of the Internet. Expect the same type of behavior from AT&T, Comcast, and the rest of the oligarchs. It doesn't take much imagination to imagine Verizon treating their Internet property just like their cell phone network -- short-sightedly milking it for all it's worth, at great expense to the public, and to the future.
http://business.newsforge.com/business/06/07/19/206209.shtml?tid=138&tid=3
http://business.newsforge.com/business/06/07/19/206209.shtml?tid=3
NET NEUTRALITY ADVOCATES PUT PRESSURE ON LAWMAKERS
[SOURCE: ComputerWorld, AUTHOR: Grant Gross]
Members of the Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee rejected a network neutrality amendment to a wide-ranging broadband bill on June 28, but it turns out that’s not the last they've heard of the issue. Since that vote, a group of organizations supporting Net neutrality have cranked up the pressure on the 11 Republican senators who voted against an amendment that sponsors wanted to add to the broadband bill. Organizations including the liberal MoveOn.org and the conservative Christian Coalition of America and others involved in the SavetheInternet.com coalition have urged members to contact senators and express their displeasure over the Net neutrality vote. Opponents of a Net neutrality law, including large broadband providers such as AT&T Inc. and Comcast Corp., say a law isn't needed because they do not plan to block or degrade Web content. A Net neutrality law would prevent them from exploring new business plans such as charging Web sites new fees for priority speeds and a higher quality of service, and those new business plans are needed to build next-generation broadband networks, providers say. Some of the people contacting lawmakers about Net neutrality say it will be an important issue as they vote in the November elections.
http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&...
http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&taxonomy…
BELLSOUTH SHAREHOLDERS APPROVE AT&T MERGER
[SOURCE: Multichannel News, AUTHOR: Karen Brown]
Taking another step toward the latest telco mega-union, BellSouth shareholders Friday overwhelmingly voted to approve the proposed merger with fellow regional Bell operating company AT&T. Under that plan, BellSouth shareholders will receive 1.325 AT&T shares for each of their BellSouth shares. That’s a 17.9% premium based on the two companies’ stock prices as of March 3, the day before the merger was announced. In a release, BellSouth chairman and CEO Duane Ackerman said there has been progress made toward gaining the needed regulatory approvals for the merger, which is expected to close this fall. After the merger closes, BellSouth will be a direct, wholly-owned AT&T subsidiary.
http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6355378.html?display=Breaking+News
* BellSouth shareholders OK sale to AT&T
http://www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D8J0PFAG0.htm?sub=apn_tech_...
* BellSouth Shareholders Vote Overwhelmingly to Approve Merger Agreement With AT&T
http://bellsouth.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=press_releases&item=2897
http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6355378.html?display=Breaking%20News
THE PHONE COMPANIES STILL DON'T GET IT
[SOURCE: BusinessWeek, AUTHOR: Mark Gimein]
[Commentary] Welcome to Telco Land, a strange country where the biggest players talk more and more about innovation yet approach new ideas with baby steps, build little themselves, and when they think about technology are apt to believe it's a threat they have to fight. In fact, in San Antonio, John Kirby, the architect of Project Lightspeed, neatly managed to dispel any confusion about the status of engineering at the company when, after clarifying what it is he does, he explained that when it came to big new projects, "marketing dreams it up, and then I have to design it." The old AT&T had a world- class research operation; its successors -- the new AT&T and Verizon -- don't. One of the signal facts of the communications revolution is that virtually all the new technologies that made it possible were developed outside the phone world. Last year, Verizon's revenue came in at nearly $80 billion. AT&T (without BellSouth or Cingular) had revenue of $44 billion. And yet while Intel spent $5.1 billion last year on research and development, AT&T spent just $130 million. The word "research" doesn't even appear in Verizon's annual report. So isn't it a little odd to hear the CEO of a company the size of AT&T talk about needing to get bigger to have the resources to innovate? To some extent, Verizon and AT&T have been forced to take innovation seriously and move into offering TV and improved broadband. A world in which big telcos competed with big cable companies was something envisioned as far back as the 1996 Telecom Act. It only became a reality when Internet-based phone services allowed cable companies to offer the dreaded "triple play" of television, broadband, and phone, putting AT&T and Verizon on the defensive. But even as they've pushed into this new area, in others the telcos' instinctual response has also been to fight new technologies rather than foster them.
http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_31/b3995070.htm?chan=inn...
http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_31/b3995070.htm?chan=innovation_…
SOLDIERS' WORDS MAY TEST PBS LANGUAGE RULES
[SOURCE: New York Times 7/22, AUTHOR: Elizabeth Jensen]
The PBS documentarian Ken Burns has been working for six years on “The War,†a soldier’s-eye view of World War II, and those who have seen parts of the 14-plus hours say they are replete with salty language appropriate to discussions of the horrors of war. What viewers will see and hear when the series is broadcast in September 2007 is an open question. A new Public Broadcasting Service policy that went into effect immediately when it was issued on May 31 requires producers whose shows are broadcast before 10 p.m. to adhere to tough editing requirements when it comes to coarse language, to comply with tightened rulings on broadcast indecency by the Federal Communications Commission. Most notably, PBS’s deputy counsel, Paul Greco, wrote in a memo to stations, it is no longer enough simply to bleep out offensive words audibly when the camera shows a full view of the speaker’s mouth. From now on, the on-camera speaker’s mouth must also be obscured by a digital masking process, a solution that PBS producers have called cartoonish and clumsy. In addition, profanities expressed in compound words must be audibly bleeped in their entirety so that viewers cannot decipher the words. In the past, PBS required producers to bleep only the offensive part of the compound word. Since May 31, bits of dialogue have been digitally obscured about 100 times in four PBS programs, most often in two episodes of the music documentary “The Blues.†Mr. Burns, in an interview, said he was not worried that his work, which he called a “very experiential take on the Second World War,†would be affected by the policy, noting that while the series includes some “very graphic violence,†there are just two profanities, read off camera. But several other senior public broadcasting executives said “The War†was likely to become a test case for PBS and the FCC.
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/22/arts/television/22pbs.html
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* Censorship at work
If strong language accompanies strong documentary content, as it sometimes does, WGBH’s Frontline would be frequently affected by the FCC’s war on bad words. Indeed, it already has been. This commentary reflects the personal views of the program’s executive editor.
http://www.current.org/fcc/fcc0613indecency.shtml
* PBS hopes bleeps and blurred lips keep FCC fines at bay
http://www.current.org/fcc/fcc0612indency.shtml
Soldiers’ Words May Test PBS Language Rules
H--L TO THE CHIEF
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John Eggerton]
Broadcast networks last week insisted their decision to bleep President Bush's profanity was an appropriate response and not because of the FCC's crackdown on cursing -- even potentially in news shows. During a break at the G-8 summit, President Bush said, “Get Hezbollah to stop doing this shit, and it's over†in a would-be private conversation with British Prime Minister Tony Blair. When it was picked up by an open mike, it became the “sh-t†heard round the world†or, in some cases, not heard. ABC, NBC and CBS all bleeped the expletive. Was it out of fear of FCC reprisal? “No,†says CBS spokeswoman Sandy Genelius. “Fundamentally, we don't air expletives. It is a long-standing policy.†“This was not a policy change,†agrees NBC's Barbara Levin. “We have our own values and policies that predate this or any FCC.†Ditto for ABC.
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6355400.html?display=News
* The President's Bad Word
[Editorial] Because the FCC said its profanity crackdown won't exempt newscasts, broadcasters can never decide to air an indecency in a newscast without fearing a fine. It is highly unlikely the FCC would hammer any station for language in a newscast, but nothing is certain. And that unpredictability steals the journalistic birthright of First Amendment freedom from broadcasters. How ridiculous. How stupid. Some legislators are vitriolic about television indecency, thinking not about what they're espousing but only about how righteous it makes them look in the eyes of voters. We're sure the Founding Fathers never anticipated that, either.
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6355543.html?display=Opinion
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6355400.html?display=News
TELEVISION INDUSTRY UNVEILING $300M CONTENT CONTROL CAMPAIGN JULY 27
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John Eggerton]
The television industry plans to unveil a new $300 million content-control consumer awareness campaign soon starting with a briefing for key Senators July 27. Former Motion Picture Association of America President Jack Valenti will direct the dog and pony for the Senate Commerce Committee. The campaign will include TV and other ads, print materials, and a Website that Valenti says will be user-friendly. The goal is to let parents know what technologies are already available to help control their family's TV viewing, including cable set-top controls and the broadcast V-chip/rating system. The other goal is to convince Washington that parental control, not government regulation, is the way to address content criticisms. Broadcasters are battling an FCC indecency crackdown, while the cable industry is hoping to head off calls for mandatory à la carte cable service as a way to let subscribers control content. Both are counting on Valenti's stature with the committee and his experience at creating a ratings system for movies that helped stave off content regulation of that industry.
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6355483.html
Court Indecency Hearing August 8