Benton RSS Feed

Coverage Type 

NEW TELEPHONE SUBSCRIBERSHIP REPORT
[SOURCE: Federal Communications Commission]
The Federal Communications Commission released its latest report on telephone subscribership levels in the United States. The report presents subscribership statistics based on the Current Population Survey conducted by the Census Bureau in March 2006. The report also shows subscribership levels by state, income level, race, age, household size, and employment status. Highlights include: 1) The telephone subscribership penetration rate in the U.S. was 92.8%, an increase of 0.4% over the rate from March 2005. 2) The telephone penetration rate for households with incomes below $20,000 was below 90%, while the rate for households with incomes over $75,000 was over 97%. 3) Among the states, the penetration rates ranged from a low of 86.7% in New Mexico to a high of 97.4% in Minnesota.
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-268000A1.doc

* See the report at:
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-268003A1.pdf


New Telephone Subscribership Report
Coverage Type 

MAD MONEY
[SOURCE: Multichannel News, AUTHOR: Ted Hearn]
All told, cable, phone and Internet companies in the first half of the year have spent more than $110 million on lobbyists, consultants, ad hoc advocacy groups, Web sites, billboards, print and TV advertisements trying to sway the voting and thinking of members of Congress. That nine-figure number does not include millions of dollars in campaign contributions doled out to House and Senate incumbents. Whether all the spending will actually result in new legislation won't be known for a few more weeks as Congress is expected to return the week of Nov. 13 for a post-election session. A Democratic takeover next January of the House or the Senate, or both, likely dooms any reform bill in the pending lame duck session, a senior Republican Senate Commerce Committee aide said. Major phone companies led the money race, ramping up spending in 2006 for the purpose of passing a law that would eliminate the need to negotiate cable franchises with thousands of local governments in order to deliver video services in any given community. AT&T, Verizon Communications, BellSouth and their trade group -- the United States Telecom Association -- and Qwest spent $30.3 million in the first half of 2006, according to lobbying expenditure reports that must be filed every six months with Congress. The $30.3 million was a 50% increase over the previous six months, when the legislative battle on Capitol Hill was just beginning to take shape. The NCTA, Comcast, Time Warner Inc., and Cox Enterprises spent nearly 60% less than the telephone industry in the first half of 2006. The big cable entities combined spent $12.2 million in the first half of 2006, a 37% jump over second-half 2005 spending. Cable companies increased their spending to counter the phone-industry lobbying on cable franchising. The fact that the NCTA, Comcast, Time Warner Cable and Cox spent less than the phone companies may play to the maxim that it is less expensive to stop a bill than to pass one.
http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6383576.html


Mad Money
Coverage Type 

TAKE DECENCY OFF FCC'S HANDS
[SOURCE: Multichannel News, AUTHOR: Frederick Lane]
[Commentary] The time has come to strip the Federal Communications Commission of its jurisdiction over broadcast indecency. Originally, the rationale for the FCC's indecency jurisdiction lay in the fact that a broadcast license is a public trust, and no broadcaster should air anything that is damaging to the public good (a principle that was designed to keep not merely the obscene, but also the politically undesirable, off the airwaves). With the gradual abandonment of the public-trust model, the rationale for FCC indecency jurisdiction has shifted to protecting children from inadvertently hearing inappropriate broadcasts. Roughly 90% of the country pays to watch television via cable or satellite, and a growing percentage are using satellite radio as well. An even larger percentage of consumers are purchasing specific content on a “pay-to-play” basis from cable providers or Web sites like iTunes. As more and more people specifically choose to pay for content, the “accidental exposure” rationale for FCC indecency jurisdiction correspondingly diminishes. Closely related to the demise of broadcast is the rise in consumer information. If a consumer purchases specific media content, then presumably he or she has some reasonable idea of what that content is. The increase in purchased content also makes it easier for parents to supervise and monitor what their children are listening to and watching. At its core, however, the concept of FCC jurisdiction is simply inconsistent with the idea of personal responsibility in a representative democracy. Relying on a federal agency to determine what is or is not decent sends a bad message to our children (and to our legislatures). If we are to maintain a strong and vibrant democracy, we need to teach our children the values which will enable them to make their own decisions on these types of issues.
http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6383581.html?display=Opinion


http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6383581.html?display=Opinion
Coverage Type 

COMMENTATOR PAID TO PROMOTE BUSH AGENDA AGREES TO A SETTLEMENT
[SOURCE: Associated Press]
The conservative commentator Armstrong Williams has reached a settlement with prosecutors regarding payments he received from the Education Department to promote President Bush’s agenda. Under the settlement, Mr. Williams admits no wrongdoing but will have to pay $34,000 that prosecutors determined he had been overpaid. The deal was reached last week by Mr. Williams, the Education Department and one of its subcontractors, Ketchum Communications.
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/23/washington/23williams.html
(requires registration)

* Commentator to pay $34,000 in propaganda case
http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20061023/a_armstrong23.art.htm


Commentator Paid to Promote Bush Agenda Agrees to a Settlement
Coverage Type 

PLANTED PROPAGANDA
[SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR: Editorial Staff]
[Commentary] The Defense Department inspector general has concluded that having a Pentagon contractor secretly pay Iraqi journalists and news organizations to run positive news stories about the war doesn't violate any laws or regulations. It's almost impossible to tell whether that conclusion is correct: The scanty, two-page summary released by the Pentagon provides no details about the activities of the contractor, the Lincoln Group, the contract under which it was operating or the applicable rules. Assuming the inspector general's legal assessment is right, it only makes the problem worse. The U.S. government has a legitimate interest in conveying its point of view. The problem is when it does so in secret. The government shouldn't be in the business of covertly peddling propaganda -- especially in a war based on the notion of seeking to export democratic values such as, say, a free press.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/22/AR200610...
(requires registration)


Planted Propaganda
Coverage Type 

TIGHTENED BELTS COULD PUT PRESS IN A PINCH
[SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR: Howard Kurtz]
[Commentary] It's striking how many of the major probes involving members of Congress were launched because of news accounts, which have become the first line of defense against public corruption. While journalists may lack subpoena power and eavesdropping authority, they often crack these cases ahead of the cops. But will that change as corporate parents cut the number of newsroom staffers? Real investigative reporting, as opposed to the what-happened-yesterday stuff, is time-consuming, risky and expensive. And as one news organization after another sheds staff in this tough financial climate, it's worth considering what aggressive journalism has produced lately. Newspapers and networks face the same dilemma: too many people doing other things with their time, from Web-surfing to podcast listening, or simply losing interest in news altogether. Some of these customers are consuming the companies' wares online, which is great for exposure but doesn't produce the revenue needed to support long-form reporting. If this erosion continues, it would be bad news for serious journalism, and good news for corrupt politicians.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/22/AR200610...
(requires registration)


Tightened Belts Could Put Press In a Pinch
Coverage Type 

HISPANIC JOURNALISTS FRUSTRATED BY CONTINUED EXCLUSION OF LATINOS ON NETWORK NEWS
[SOURCE: National Association of Hispanic Journalists press release]
The National Association of Hispanic Journalists is once again frustrated by the lack of coverage of Latinos on the network evening newscasts of ABC, CBS, and NBC. In its 11th annual Network Brownout Report released today, NAHJ found that out of an estimated 12,600 stories aired on the network evening newscasts in 2005, only 105 stories, or 0.83 percent, were exclusively about Latinos. This was a slight increase from 2004 when stories about Latinos comprised 0.72 percent of coverage. News networks still play a major role in defining the national news agenda. NAHJ remains disappointed that the evening news fails to reflect the issues affecting more than 42 million Latinos living in the United States. Latinos currently make up 14.5 percent of the U.S. population. The results of the Brownout Report also show that out of 329 hours of networks news in 2005, Latino stories accounted for just 3 hours and 2 minutes of air time, or 0.92 percent.
http://www.nahj.org/nahjnews/articles/2006/october/2006Brownout.shtml

* See the report at: http://www.nahj.org/resources/2006Brownout.pdf

* See also --
* Hispanic TV: More Than Language
[SOURCE: Multichannel News, AUTHOR: Christian Lewis]
Reaching U.S. Latinos through television and marketing is no easy feat -- it takes a variety of components to meet the diverse needs of this burgeoning marketplace. 50% of Hispanics are non-Spanish-language-oriented, which includes English-only, English-dominant and bilingual Hispanics.
http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6383561.html?display=Top+Stories


Hispanic Journalists Frustrated by Continued Exclusion of Latinos on Network News
Coverage Type 

WOMEN SCARCER ON 'EVENING NEWS'
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable]
When former Today host Katie Couric arrived at the anchor chair of the CBS Evening News just six weeks ago, much was made of the fact that she -- unlike Barbara Walters, Connie Chung and Elizabeth Vargas before her -- was the first solo female nightly-news anchor. But that has not translated to a more female-centric Evening News, at least on the correspondent side. In fact, since Couric’s arrival, women have received 40% fewer assignments than they did under her predecessor, Bob Schieffer. Men, meanwhile, have seen no cutback in their workload. That is the one result of an array of changes to the content, form and presentation of the newscast instituted under Couric. Those changes amount to two main differences in the new Evening News. First, some hard, breaking news has been supplanted by features/interviews/commentary. The "Story of the Day" averages 18% less time than it did under Schieffer, who used to run one soft (human-interest, celebrity) feature for every three on a hard topic. Under Couric, the ratio is one to two. Moreover, the new nightly feature, freeSpeech, devotes 90 seconds to guest commentary. Second, the role of the anchor has been emphasized; the role of the correspondent downplayed. That change is evident right at the top of the newscast when the day’s major stories are teased.
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6383729.html


Women Scarcer On 'Evening News'
Coverage Type 

NCTA's DIGITAL COWBOYS SING THE 'SWEET SOUNDS OF THE UNIVERSAL SERVICE FUND'
[SOURCE: PRNewswire]
And you thought I was the only one who finds US telecom policy funny... the National Telecommunications Cooperative Association has produced "The Sweet Sounds of the Universal Service Fund", a humorous animated video short featuring the "Digital Cowboys" who sing about the many benefits of the Universal Service Fund. To view the video, and for additional facts about universal service, visit http://www.ntca.org/cowboy/.
http://media.prnewswire.com/en/jsp/latest.jsp?resourceid=3320100&access=EH


http://media.prnewswire.com/en/jsp/latest.jsp?resourceid=3320100&access=EH

Benton's Communications-related Headlines For Monday October 23, 2006

For upcoming media policy events, see http://www.benton.org

MEDIA OWNERSHIP
Deadline Nears for Comments on Media Ownership Restrictions
New Ownership Studies Expected
Networks Aren't Wal-Marts
News Corp renews =91poison pill=92 defence

INTERNET/BROADBAND/TELECOM
Spreading the Broadband Revolution
Jesse Jackson pushes AT&T/BellSouth merger
More concessions from AT&T sought
Democratic Congress would push net neutrality, hurt RBOCs: USB Warburg
Video-hungry users could push Net to brink: Nortel
New Telephone Subscribership Report=09
No Drama Out of a Crisis

LOBBYING
Mad Money

GOVERNMENT & COMMUNICATIONS
Take Decency Off FCC's Hands
Commentator Paid to Promote Bush Agenda Agrees to a Settlement
Planted Propaganda

JOURNALISM
Tightened Belts Could Put Press In a Pinch
Hispanic Journalists Frustrated by Continued=20
Exclusion of Latinos on Network News
Women Scarcer On 'Evening News'

QUICKLY -- NTCA's Digital Cowboys Sing the 'Sweet=20
Sounds of the Universal Service Fund'; Dish Must=20
Stop Selling Distant Signals; TV dishes: banned=20
in Boston?; McDowell Pushes Wireless=20
Partnerships; E-Rate Eligible Services; MacArthur=20
to invest $50M in digital learning

MEDIA OWNERSHIP

DEADLINE NEARS FOR COMMENTS ON OWNERSHIP RESTRICTIONS
[SOURCE: TVWeek, AUTHOR: Ira Teinowitz]
The debate over whether the Federal=20
Communications Commission should ease media=20
ownership rules is being played out in filings=20
with the Commission for today's initial deadline=20
for comments. In filings late this week, the=20
Progress and Freedom Foundation and the Media=20
Institute suggested that the FCC ease its rules=20
while some consumer and writers groups reiterated=20
their opposition to an easing.
http://www.tvweek.com/news.cms?newsId=3D10931
(requires free registration)
* Media Comments Keep On Coming
As of Friday night, 168,134 comments had been=20
filed in the FCC's media ownership review, with=20
more to come before the end of the day Monday,=20
Oct. 23, which marks the end of the initial=20
comment period. While the vast majority of the=20
comments appeared to be form e-mail complaints=20
from members of anti-media actvist groups warning=20
of further consolidation. There will be more=20
opportunity for comment through the beginning of=20
December, and beyond as the commission tries to=20
recraft generally deregulatory rule changes=20
remanded by a federal appeals court in 2004.
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6383730.html?display=3DBreaki...
News

NEW OWNERSHIP STUDIES EXPECTED
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John Eggerton]
The Benton Foundation and the Social Science=20
Research Council will release four media=20
ownership studies Monday concerning radio,=20
minority and women-owned media, minority news=20
consumption, and TV/newspaper cross-ownership's=20
impact on public affairs. Gloria Tristani, former=20
FCC commissioner with the Benton Foundation, says=20
the goal is not to inundate the commission, but=20
to "help inform policymakers with good data."
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6383555.html?display=3DBreaki...
News
* See "Does Bigger Media Equal Better Media?" for more info on the release:
http://www.benton.org/index.php?q=3Dnode/3770
See also --
* Studies Note Media Consolidation As Debate On The Issue Intensifies
http://www.njtelecomupdate.com/lenya/telco/live/tb-MLVM1161348543266.html

NETWORKS AREN'T WAL-MARTS
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: Jonathan=20
Rintels, Center for Creative Voices in Media]
[Commentary] B&C=92s October 9 editorial =93Take=20
Risks=94, concerning the complaints made against=20
Big Media at the FCC=92s public hearings in L.A.,=20
fails to mention the primary reason the FCC was=20
holding public hearings in the first place:=20
because broadcasters who have been granted a=20
license to use the public=92s airwaves, with no=20
payment to the public, are required by law to=20
operate in the public interest. Analogizing=20
broadcasting to Wal-Mart while ignoring this=20
critical fact is misleading and inapposite. The=20
editorial suggests that creatives blocked by the=20
networks from access to the public airwaves=20
should instead create for the Internet and=20
YouTube. Many are doing just that. But the=20
existence of the Internet does not in any way=20
relieve broadcasters of their obligation to=20
operate in the public interest. As David Rehr,=20
president of the NAB, said the day after the=20
FCC=92s public hearings, =93By any measure, broadcast=20
remains the undisputed leader in news and entertainment -- by far.=94
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6383684.html?display=3DOpinion

NEWS CORP RENEWS 'POISON PILL' DEFENCE
[SOURCE: Financial Times, AUTHOR: Joshua Chaffin]
News Corp shareholders on Friday agreed to extend=20
a special =93poison pill=94 provision that was=20
designed to protect the media group from a=20
hostile takeover by rival Liberty Media. At a New=20
Corp annual meeting that often veered into=20
questions about the personal politics of the=20
company=92s chief executive, Rupert Murdoch, the=20
proposal to extend the measure for an additional=20
year won 57 per cent of the votes cast. At the=20
same time, Mr Murdoch said he believed that he=20
was nearing a deal with John Malone, the Liberty=20
Media chief executive, who began to build up a 19=20
per cent stake in News Corp two years ago. That=20
move took the Murdochs by surprise, and raised=20
speculation that Mr Malone might be moving to=20
take control of a global media giant that Mr=20
Murdoch built from a family-owned chain of newspapers in Australia.
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/f2835478-606b-11db-a716-0000779e2340.html
(requires subscription)

INTERNET/BROADBAND/TELECOM

SPREADING THE BROADBAND REVOLUTION
[SOURCE: New York Times 10/21, AUTHOR: Former-FCC Chairman Bill Kennard]
[Commentary] Any serious discussion of the future=20
of the Internet should start with a basic fact:=20
broadband is transforming every facet of=20
communications, from entertainment and telephone=20
services to delivery of vital services like=20
health care. But this also means that the digital=20
divide, once defined as the chasm separating=20
those who had access to narrowband dial-up=20
Internet and those who didn't, has become a=20
broadband digital divide. The nation should have=20
a full-scale policy debate about the direction of=20
the broadband Internet, especially about how to=20
make sure that all Americans get access to=20
broadband connections. As chairman of the F.C.C.,=20
I put into place many policies to bridge the=20
narrowband digital divide. The broadband=20
revolution poses similar challenges for=20
policymakers. America should be a world leader in=20
broadband technology and deployment, and we must=20
ensure that no group or region in America is=20
denied access to high-speed connections. We are=20
falling short in both areas. Congress could=20
significantly expand broadband access by: 1)=20
reforming the universal service fund to ensure=20
that broadband reaches into rural, low income and=20
other underserved communities and 2) putting all=20
broadband providers on a level playing field.=20
Congress punted on both of these issues this year=20
in large part because of the polarizing Net=20
Neutrality debate. Policymakers should rise above=20
the Net Neutrality debate and focus on what=20
America truly requires from the Internet: getting=20
affordable broadband access to those who need it.
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/21/opinion/21kennard.html?_r=3D1&oref=3Ds...
in
(requires registration)

JESSE JACKSON PUSHES AT&T/BELLSOUTH MERGER
[SOURCE: Lasar's Letter on the FCC, AUTHOR: Matthew Lasar]
The Reverend Jesse Jackson has filed a statement=20
with the Federal Communications Commission urging=20
the agency to approve AT&T's proposed takeover of BellSouth.
"I firmly believe that the merger would benefit=20
people of color and all Americans, in the years=20
to come," concludes Jackson's letter, sent to the=20
Commission on October 11th. Jackson filed on=20
behalf of the Rainbow Push Coalition, of which he=20
is President. Jackson's statement argued that the=20
proposed union will allow the new telecom giant=20
to put more money into broadband and offer=20
cheaper rates to customers. "The 'digital divide'=20
in this country is very real: technology and=20
training is expensive, and the lack of access to=20
it is creating a segmented society between those=20
who are connected and those who are not," Jackson=20
wrote. "Lower broadband prices and more=20
investment in broadband networks would help=20
extend new technologies to low-income communities=20
and propel the next generation of great leaders=20
and young minds into the digital era." Not all=20
advocates for the urban poor agree with Jackson's=20
stance. Earlier this year the mayors of New=20
Orleans, Detroit, and Compton, California asked=20
the FCC to deny AT&T's proposed merger with=20
BellSouth, alleging that the telecom giant has a=20
history of redlining minority regions.
http://lasarletter.com/freepage.php?id=3D200610201
See also --
* Black city mayors oppose AT&T/BellSouth merger (June 13, 2006)
http://lasarletter.com/freepage.php?id=3D200606131

MORE CONCESSIONS FROM AT&T SOUGHT
[SOURCE: Associated Press, AUTHOR: John Dunbar]
Consumer groups say concessions offered by AT&T=20
as it seeks government approval of its buyout of=20
BellSouth Corp. fall far short of what's needed=20
for the deal to be in the public interest.=20
Opponents of the deal would like to see AT&T beef=20
up its offer in three main areas: 1) Stronger=20
assurances by the company that it will not=20
discriminate against certain kinds of Internet=20
traffic, a concept known as "network neutrality."=20
2) Offer "naked DSL," or stand-alone digital=20
subscriber line service, that is priced=20
competitively. 3) Lower prices for "special=20
access" customers -- service offered to=20
capacity-hungry customers like large businesses,=20
Internet service providers and others, that=20
guarantee a dedicated high-capacity link to distribute voice and data.
http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/business/4277075.html

INVESTMENT FIRM SAYS DEMOCRATIC CONGRESS WOULD PUSH NET NEUTRALITY, HURT RB=
OCS
[SOURCE: Network World, AUTHOR: Jim Duffy]
In a research report issued last week, UBS=20
Warburg says a win for Congressional Democrats in=20
November could be a "negative" for large=20
telephone companies. =93If Democrats control=20
Congress, the =91net neutrality=92 issue will likely=20
come to the fore, especially in the Senate,=94 UBS=20
Warburg states in the report. =93They would likely=20
make a concerted effort to pass strict net=20
neutrality legislation that prevents the Bells=20
from fully monetizing their large investments in=20
fiber networks.=94 Strict net neutrality=20
essentially requires the carriers to treat all=20
packets equally, preventing them from offering=20
tiered levels of service to online content and=20
application providers, the UBS Warburg report=20
states. This would also prevent them from=20
providing additional high-value services such as=20
security, advanced streaming and multicasting,=20
the firm says. =93It may also require them to=20
interconnect their IP networks on a=20
=91nondiscriminatory=92 basis, which would mean a=20
complete re-working of the current peering system=20
while bringing the government regulation to the=20
IP networks for the first time,=94 the firm=92s=20
report states. A spokesman for the It's Our Net=20
Coalition, a proponent of net neutrality, would=20
not make a prediction on what might happen if the=20
Democrats swept Congress. But he says the UBS=20
Warburg report "mischaracterizes" the issue of=20
net neutrality with the statement that all=20
packets be treated equally. "Treating VoIP=20
traffic differently from other traffic is fine as=20
long as all VoIP traffic is treated equally," the coalition spokesman says.
http://www.networkworld.com/news/2006/101906-net-neutrality.html?fsrc=3D...
flash-rss

VIDEO-HUNGRY USERS COULD PUSH NET TO BRINK: NORTEL
[SOURCE: Reuters, AUTHOR: Wojtek Dabrowski]
Soaring demand for games, video and music will=20
stretch the Internet to its limits, Canada's=20
Nortel Networks says, and it expects service=20
providers will make big investments in its=20
technology to avoid a crunch. But the telecom=20
equipment giant, still struggling to turn its=20
fortunes round after the tech bubble burst, is=20
treading carefully as it prepares for what it=20
sees as a looming buildout of capacity by=20
telecommunications companies. Massive overbuild=20
of Internet bandwidth capacity helped lead to the=20
meltdown six years ago, and the company says it=20
doesn't want things to go wrong again.
http://today.reuters.com/News/newsArticle.aspx?type=3DtechnologyNews&sto...
D=3D2006-10-20T134253Z_01_N19443767_RTRUKOC_0_US-NORTEL.xml&WTmodLoc=3DTech=
NewsHome_C2_technologyNews-4

NEW TELEPHONE SUBSCRIBERSHIP REPORT
[SOURCE: Federal Communications Commission]
The Federal Communications Commission released=20
its latest report on telephone subscribership=20
levels in the United States. The report presents=20
subscribership statistics based on the Current=20
Population Survey conducted by the Census Bureau=20
in March 2006. The report also shows=20
subscribership levels by state, income level,=20
race, age, household size, and employment status.=20
Highlights include: 1) The telephone=20
subscribership penetration rate in the U.S. was=20
92.8%, an increase of 0.4% over the rate from=20
March 2005. 2) The telephone penetration rate for=20
households with incomes below $20,000 was below=20
90%, while the rate for households with incomes=20
over $75,000 was over 97%. 3) Among the states,=20
the penetration rates ranged from a low of 86.7%=20
in New Mexico to a high of 97.4% in Minnesota.
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-268000A1.doc
* See the report at:
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-268003A1.pdf

NO DRAMA OUT OF A CRISIS
[SOURCE: Telecommunications Online, AUTHOR: Stephen McClelland]
Emergency management is a big and complex subject=20
but it is now firmly in the public eye. And=20
somewhere in the middle of all of this sits =AD=20
almost by definition =AD effective communications=20
and the global telecom network. Just how=20
effective and how global telecom needs to be to=20
cope is gradually becoming more evident as major=20
crises place increasingly heavy reliance on it.=20
Without communications, command and control=20
infrastructures generally fail completely, and=20
even if they don't, become severely compromised.
http://telecommagazine.com/newsglobe/article.asp?HH_ID=3DAR_2493

LOBBYING

MAD MONEY
[SOURCE: Multichannel News, AUTHOR: Ted Hearn]
All told, cable, phone and Internet companies in=20
the first half of the year have spent more than=20
$110 million on lobbyists, consultants, ad hoc=20
advocacy groups, Web sites, billboards, print and=20
TV advertisements trying to sway the voting and=20
thinking of members of Congress. That nine-figure=20
number does not include millions of dollars in=20
campaign contributions doled out to House and=20
Senate incumbents. Whether all the spending will=20
actually result in new legislation won't be known=20
for a few more weeks as Congress is expected to=20
return the week of Nov. 13 for a post-election=20
session. A Democratic takeover next January of=20
the House or the Senate, or both, likely dooms=20
any reform bill in the pending lame duck session,=20
a senior Republican Senate Commerce Committee=20
aide said. Major phone companies led the money=20
race, ramping up spending in 2006 for the purpose=20
of passing a law that would eliminate the need to=20
negotiate cable franchises with thousands of=20
local governments in order to deliver video=20
services in any given community. AT&T, Verizon=20
Communications, BellSouth and their trade group=20
-- the United States Telecom Association -- and=20
Qwest spent $30.3 million in the first half of=20
2006, according to lobbying expenditure reports=20
that must be filed every six months with=20
Congress. The $30.3 million was a 50% increase=20
over the previous six months, when the=20
legislative battle on Capitol Hill was just=20
beginning to take shape. The NCTA, Comcast, Time=20
Warner Inc., and Cox Enterprises spent nearly 60%=20
less than the telephone industry in the first=20
half of 2006. The big cable entities combined=20
spent $12.2 million in the first half of 2006, a=20
37% jump over second-half 2005 spending. Cable=20
companies increased their spending to counter the=20
phone-industry lobbying on cable franchising. The=20
fact that the NCTA, Comcast, Time Warner Cable=20
and Cox spent less than the phone companies may=20
play to the maxim that it is less expensive to stop a bill than to pass one.
http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6383576.html

GOVERNMENT & COMMUNICATIONS

TAKE DECENCY OFF FCC'S HANDS
[SOURCE: Multichannel News, AUTHOR: Frederick Lane]
[Commentary] The time has come to strip the=20
Federal Communications Commission of its=20
jurisdiction over broadcast indecency.=20
Originally, the rationale for the FCC's indecency=20
jurisdiction lay in the fact that a broadcast=20
license is a public trust, and no broadcaster=20
should air anything that is damaging to the=20
public good (a principle that was designed to=20
keep not merely the obscene, but also the=20
politically undesirable, off the airwaves). With=20
the gradual abandonment of the public-trust=20
model, the rationale for FCC indecency=20
jurisdiction has shifted to protecting children=20
from inadvertently hearing inappropriate=20
broadcasts. Roughly 90% of the country pays to=20
watch television via cable or satellite, and a=20
growing percentage are using satellite radio as=20
well. An even larger percentage of consumers are=20
purchasing specific content on a =93pay-to-play=94=20
basis from cable providers or Web sites like=20
iTunes. As more and more people specifically=20
choose to pay for content, the =93accidental=20
exposure=94 rationale for FCC indecency=20
jurisdiction correspondingly diminishes. Closely=20
related to the demise of broadcast is the rise in=20
consumer information. If a consumer purchases=20
specific media content, then presumably he or she=20
has some reasonable idea of what that content is.=20
The increase in purchased content also makes it=20
easier for parents to supervise and monitor what=20
their children are listening to and watching. At=20
its core, however, the concept of FCC=20
jurisdiction is simply inconsistent with the idea=20
of personal responsibility in a representative=20
democracy. Relying on a federal agency to=20
determine what is or is not decent sends a bad=20
message to our children (and to our=20
legislatures). If we are to maintain a strong and=20
vibrant democracy, we need to teach our children=20
the values which will enable them to make their=20
own decisions on these types of issues.
http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6383581.html?display=3DOpinion

COMMENTATOR PAID TO PROMOTE BUSH AGENDA AGREES TO A SETTLEMENT
[SOURCE: Associated Press]
The conservative commentator Armstrong Williams=20
has reached a settlement with prosecutors=20
regarding payments he received from the Education=20
Department to promote President Bush=92s agenda.=20
Under the settlement, Mr. Williams admits no=20
wrongdoing but will have to pay $34,000 that=20
prosecutors determined he had been overpaid. The=20
deal was reached last week by Mr. Williams, the=20
Education Department and one of its subcontractors, Ketchum Communications.
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/23/washington/23williams.html
(requires registration)
* Commentator to pay $34,000 in propaganda case
http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20061023/a_armstrong23.art.htm

PLANTED PROPAGANDA
[SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR: Editorial Staff]
[Commentary] The Defense Department inspector=20
general has concluded that having a Pentagon=20
contractor secretly pay Iraqi journalists and=20
news organizations to run positive news stories=20
about the war doesn't violate any laws or=20
regulations. It's almost impossible to tell=20
whether that conclusion is correct: The scanty,=20
two-page summary released by the Pentagon=20
provides no details about the activities of the=20
contractor, the Lincoln Group, the contract under=20
which it was operating or the applicable rules.=20
Assuming the inspector general's legal assessment=20
is right, it only makes the problem worse. The=20
U.S. government has a legitimate interest in=20
conveying its point of view. The problem is when=20
it does so in secret. The government shouldn't be=20
in the business of covertly peddling propaganda=20
-- especially in a war based on the notion of=20
seeking to export democratic values such as, say, a free press.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/22/AR200610...
0703.html
(requires registration)

JOURNALISM

TIGHTENED BELTS COULD PUT PRESS IN A PINCH
[SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR: Howard Kurtz]
[Commentary] It's striking how many of the major=20
probes involving members of Congress were=20
launched because of news accounts, which have=20
become the first line of defense against public=20
corruption. While journalists may lack subpoena=20
power and eavesdropping authority, they often=20
crack these cases ahead of the cops. But will=20
that change as corporate parents cut the number=20
of newsroom staffs? Real investigative reporting,=20
as opposed to the what-happened-yesterday stuff,=20
is time-consuming, risky and expensive. And as=20
one news organization after another sheds staff=20
in this tough financial climate, it's worth=20
considering what aggressive journalism has=20
produced lately. Newspapers and networks face the=20
same dilemma: too many people doing other things=20
with their time, from Web-surfing to podcast=20
listening, or simply losing interest in news=20
altogether. Some of these customers are consuming=20
the companies' wares online, which is great for=20
exposure but doesn't produce the revenue needed=20
to support long-form reporting. If this erosion=20
continues, it would be bad news for serious=20
journalism, and good news for corrupt politicians.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/22/AR200610...
0952.html
(requires registration)

HISPANIC JOURNALISTS FRUSTRATED BY CONTINUED=20
EXCLUSION OF LATINOS ON NETWORK NEWS
[SOURCE: National Association of Hispanic Journalists press release]
The National Association of Hispanic Journalists=20
is once again frustrated by the lack of coverage=20
of Latinos on the network evening newscasts of=20
ABC, CBS, and NBC. In its 11th annual Network=20
Brownout Report released today, NAHJ found that=20
out of an estimated 12,600 stories aired on the=20
network evening newscasts in 2005, only 105=20
stories, or 0.83 percent, were exclusively about=20
Latinos. This was a slight increase from 2004=20
when stories about Latinos comprised 0.72 percent=20
of coverage. News networks still play a major=20
role in defining the national news agenda. NAHJ=20
remains disappointed that the evening news fails=20
to reflect the issues affecting more than 42=20
million Latinos living in the United States.=20
Latinos currently make up 14.5 percent of the=20
U.S. population. The results of the Brownout=20
Report also show that out of 329 hours of=20
networks news in 2005, Latino stories accounted=20
for just 3 hours and 2 minutes of air time, or 0.92 percent.
http://www.nahj.org/nahjnews/articles/2006/october/2006Brownout.shtml
* See the report at: http://www.nahj.org/resources/2006Brownout.pdf
* See also --
* Hispanic TV: More Than Language
[SOURCE: Multichannel News, AUTHOR: Christian Lewis]
Reaching U.S. Latinos through television and=20
marketing is no easy feat -- it takes a variety=20
of components to meet the diverse needs of this=20
burgeoning marketplace. 50% of Hispanics are=20
non-Spanish-language-oriented, which includes=20
English-only, English-dominant and bilingual Hispanics.
http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6383561.html?display=3DTop+Stories

WOMEN SCARCER ON 'EVENING NEWS'
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable]
When former Today host Katie Couric arrived at=20
the anchor chair of the CBS Evening News just six=20
weeks ago, much was made of the fact that she --=20
unlike Barbara Walters, Connie Chung and=20
Elizabeth Vargas before her -- was the first solo=20
female nightly-news anchor. But that has not=20
translated to a more female-centric Evening News,=20
at least on the correspondent side. In fact,=20
since Couric=92s arrival, women have received 40%=20
fewer assignments than they did under her=20
predecessor, Bob Schieffer. Men, meanwhile, have=20
seen no cutback in their workload. That is the=20
one result of an array of changes to the content,=20
form and presentation of the newscast instituted=20
under Couric. Those changes amount to two main=20
differences in the new Evening News. First, some=20
hard, breaking news has been supplanted by=20
features/interviews/commentary. The "Story of the=20
Day" averages 18% less time than it did under=20
Schieffer, who used to run one soft=20
(human-interest, celebrity) feature for every=20
three on a hard topic. Under Couric, the ratio is=20
one to two. Moreover, the new nightly feature,=20
freeSpeech, devotes 90 seconds to guest=20
commentary. Second, the role of the anchor has=20
been emphasized; the role of the correspondent=20
downplayed. That change is evident right at the=20
top of the newscast when the day=92s major stories are teased.
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6383729.html

QUICKLY

NCTA's DIGITAL COWBOYS SING THE 'SWEET SOUNDS OF THE UNIVERSAL SERVICE FUND'
[SOURCE: PRNewswire]
Andy you thought I was the only one who finds US=20
telecom policy funny... the National=20
Telecommunications Cooperative Association has=20
produced "The Sweet Sounds of the Universal=20
Service Fund", a humorous animated video short=20
featuring the "Digital Cowboys" who sing about=20
the many benefits of the Universal Service Fund.=20
To view the video, and for additional facts=20
about universal service, visit http://www.ntca.org/cowboy/.
http://media.prnewswire.com/en/jsp/latest.jsp?resourceid=3D3320100&access=
=3DEH

DISH MUST STOP SELLING DISTANT SIGNALS
[SOURCE: Multichannel News, AUTHOR: Ted Hearn]
On Dec. 1, EchoStar Communications must stop=20
selling out-of-market station feeds of ABC, CBS,=20
NBC and Fox programming to 800,000 subscribers,=20
according to a nationwide injunction issued=20
Friday by U.S. District Judge William P.=20
Dimitrouleas. EchoStar has just six weeks to=20
pursue a few options, including asking a higher=20
court to narrow the injunction and seeking help=20
from Congress during the lame-duck session slated=20
to begin the week of Nov. 13. EchoStar customers=20
that lose distant network service can access=20
network programming by subscribing to cable,=20
using an over-the-air antenna, or subscribing to=20
EchoStar's local signal package, if available.=20
EchoStar customers who are legally entitled to=20
buy distant signals could sign up for a such=20
package with DirecTV. To be eligible legally to=20
buy distant signals via satellite, a customer=20
isn't supposed to have over-the-air access to=20
local network programming. Federal courts have=20
found that EchoStar repeatedly sold distant=20
signals to hundreds of thousands of ineligible=20
customers. TV stations sued EchoStar to defend=20
their advertising revenue from wanton invasion by distant signals.
http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6383724.html?display=3DBreaking+News

TV DISHES: BANNED IN BOSTON?
[SOURCE: The Christian Science Monitor, AUTHOR: Ben Arnoldy]
The proliferation of satellite television from=20
companies like DirectTV and EchoStar has some=20
city councilors in Boston considering an=20
ordinance to minimize the visibility of the=20
dishes in the name of preserving the historic=20
charm of neighborhoods. Installers often forego=20
roofs and backs of buildings, opting to bolt the=20
receivers near windows facing streets. Rather=20
than reusing or dismantling older dishes,=20
companies usually tack on another dish for each=20
new customer in an apartment. The result, as seen=20
in photos at a city council meeting Friday, are=20
mutliplexes that begin to look like the Star Ship Enterprise.
http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/1023/p04s01-ussc.html

MCDOWELL PUSHES WIRELESS PARTNERSHIPS
[SOURCE: Technology Daily 10/18, AUTHOR: David Hatch]
FCC Commissioner Robert McDowell encouraged the=20
commercial wireless industry and emergency=20
responders to pursue technology partnerships, but=20
he acknowledged in a speech to industry=20
executives that commercial wireless applications=20
may not always be the best option for public=20
safety. Commissioner McDowell noted that dialogue=20
between emergency personnel and commercial=20
entities also is crucial because both will be=20
"neighbors" on the airwaves after the DTV transition.
http://www.njtelecomupdate.com/lenya/telco/live/tb-TZQO1161348800807.html

E-RATE ELIGIBLE SERVICES
[SOURCE: Federal Communications Commission]
The FCC has updated its the Eligible Services=20
List (ESL) for the schools and libraries=20
universal service support mechanism. The FCC=20
tried to make the list simpler and shorter yet=20
still providing essential eligibility information=20
about product and service categories. The list=20
includes an index and a new glossary of=20
terms. For consistency and clarity, ineligible=20
services or components that were listed alongside=20
eligible services were moved to separate sections=20
for ineligible services and products.
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-06-158A1.doc

MACARTHUR TO INVEST $50 MILLION IN DIGITAL LEARNING
[SOURCE: eSchool News]
In an age saturated by interactive media, the=20
John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation=20
intends to study the impact of these media on=20
students and their ability to learn. Through a=20
series of research projects, the organization=20
said it will spend $50 million to study how=20
schools can harness the same technologies=20
students use in their daily lives as tools for digital learning.
http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/showStoryts.cfm?ArticleID=3D6654
--------------------------------------------------------------
Yes, Virginia, there is a connection between=20
baseball and telecom policy: did you notice last=20
night that Magglio Ordonez learned English by reading closed-captioned TV?
--------------------------------------------------------------
Communications-related Headlines is a free online=20
news summary service provided by the Benton=20
Foundation (www.benton.org). Posted Monday=20
through Friday, this service provides updates on=20
important industry developments, policy issues,=20
and other related news events. While the=20
summaries are factually accurate, their often=20
informal tone does not always represent the tone=20
of the original articles. Headlines are compiled=20
by Kevin Taglang headlines( at )benton.org -- we welcome your comments.
--------------------------------------------------------------