Benton RSS Feed
The likely new sheriff in Broadcast Town is less industry friendly than the last
[SOURCE: New York Times 11/18/1996, AUTHOR: Mark Landler]
On Election day 1996, Senate Commerce Committee Chairman Larry Pressler (R-SD) lost. He would be replaced as chair by Sen John McCain (R-AZ). Senator McCain differed then with broadcasters on three key issues: 1) He wanted the Federal Communications Commission to auction off a new slice of broadcast spectrum for digital television, while the industry assumed it would receive these channels free -- broadcasters did get them for free. 2) He opposed setting a uniform government technology standard for digital television -- that standard was later set by the Federal Communications Commission with lots of help from broadcasters. 3) He supported changes in campaign finance -- a prospect that unnerved many broadcasters because it would mean giving candidates free or deeply discounted airtime for their political messages -- he helped pass finance reform, but it did not include free time for candidates. Instead, 10 years later, candidates shattered records for spending on broadcast TV ads (see story below).
http://select.nytimes.com/search/restricted/article?res=F70E14FA395E0C7B...
(requires TimesSelect subscription)
http://select.nytimes.com/search/restricted/article?res=F70E14FA395E0C7B8DDDA809…
"Our broadband policy should be the same whether we are ranked 1st, 15th, or 115th: Willing investors should be able to offer services to willing customers all under full protection of predictable laws with prices set by supply and demand. That, in a nutshell, is current American broadband policy, and it does not need to be changed."
-- Former FCC Commissioner Harold Furchtgott-Roth
http://www.benton.org/index.php?q=node/4057
LITTLE PROGRESS CITED IN IDENTIFYING VNRs
[SOURCE: Broadcasting&Cable, AUTHOR: John Eggerton]
The Center for Media & Democracy (CMD) and Free Press Tuesday released a report on 46 TV stations they say are airing corporate video news releases (VNRs) without disclosure in violation of FCC rules. The stations include ones owned by News Corp., Tribune, Gannett, Disney, the Washington Post Co., Sinclair Broadcasting, Media General, and Univision. Free Press and CMD are filing a complaint with the FCC asking it to broaden its VNR inquiry, which was prompted in part by the two groups first report last April identifying 77 stations, some of whom also showed up in the second report, that were airing the undisclosed VNRs. Free Press is also asking the FCC to look at the relationship between media consolidation and the rise of VNRs. "Our new report shows that news audiences continue to be deceived by fake TV news," said Diane Farsetta, CMD senior researcher and co-author of the report, in announcing the report and complaint. "Of the 54 VNR broadcasts that we documented, only two offered clear disclosure of the client behind the segment [both from stations named in the first report]. Nearly 90 percent of the time, TV stations made no effort to disclose at all."
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6391055.html?display=Breaking...
** See "Still Not the News" http://www.prwatch.org/fakenews2/execsummary
** NABC Refutes Latest Claim by Group Alleging Improper TV Station Disclosures
http://www.broadcastcommunicators.org/
* New Report Shows Further VNR Misuse by Stations
http://www.tvweek.com/news.cms?newsId=11062
* TV Stations Still Airing Company Pitches as News, Study Says
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=axOs4.lxk4SU&refer=us
* FCC Commissioner Adelstein: "Many broadcasters are apparently ignoring the FCC and their own ethics guidelines in running VNRs without disclosure. All the warnings in the world don't help if nobody's listening. When the flock ignores the shepherd, it's time to build a fence. Since the industry is patently incapable of self-regulation, it's up to the FCC to enforce our disclosure rules."
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-268464A1.doc
** RTNDA Slams VNR Study, FCC Investigation
The Radio-Television News Directors Association says some of the allegations in a study released by the Center for Media and Democracy and Free Press citing more unidentified VNR's are "inaccurate or represent isolated incidents made in error and at variance with station policies that are consistent with RTNDA’s guidelines." RTNDA said in a statement late Tuesday that it had not reviewed all the findings, but that even if the allegations are true, "it provides no credible basis upon which the FCC can justify the extraordinary step of inserting itself into broadcast newsrooms and questioning their exercise of editorial discretion."
http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6391211.html?display=Breaking...
PUBLIC HEARING ON MEDIA OWNERSHIP IN NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE
[SOURCE: Federal Communications Commission]
The Federal Communications Commission announced that the second public hearing on media ownership issues will be held in Nashville, Tennessee on Monday, December 11, 2006. At the Commission's first public hearing in Los Angeles, the FCC heard from a large number of citizens about the current state of the media and specific issues facing that local market. Similarly, this second hearing will provide an opportunity for those in the Nashville area to broadly discuss media ownership issues as well as those of concern to their community. Further details on the public hearing will be released at a later date. Commissioner Deborah Tate said, "I am extremely pleased by the announcement that the Federal Communications Commission will hold its second media ownership hearing in Nashville, my hometown, next month. Known as "Music City, USA" because of its vibrant entertainment industry, Nashville is home to some of the greatest songwriters and musicians in the world. It is hard to think of a more appropriate location for discussing how the Commission's rules may affect these artists and their audience. I look forward to hearing from the music industry, the media, and the public."
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-268469A1.doc
* Commissioner Tate
http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-268465A1.doc
FCC Public Hearing on Media Ownership In Nashville 12/11
STUDY: BLAME MINORITY WOES ON GOVERNMENT
[SOURCE: Associated Press, AUTHOR: Hope Yen]
Flawed government policies and negative stereotyping of minority men have limited their economic opportunities, a new study says. It urges improved health care and education for minorities and less media consolidation. The study by the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies, a research and policy group that focuses on issues that affect minorities, examined the impact of U.S. policies on men of black, Hispanic, Asian and Native American descent. It said the media and entertainment industries overrepresent minorities as criminals and whites as victims and law enforcers. Blacks are twice as likely as white defendants to be subject to negative pretrial publicity, it said. For Hispanics, three times as likely. The report was commissioned by a group led by Oakland Mayor-elect Ron Dellums. The group is opposing FCC proposals that would allow media conglomerates to own more broadcasting stations.
http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/M/MINORITY_OPPORTUNITIES?SITE=NCBUR...
http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/M/MINORITY_OPPORTUNITIES?SITE=NCBUR&SECTION…
L'ETAT, C'EST MOI
[SOURCE: The Deal 10/11, AUTHOR: Ron Oral]
My high school and college French is a little rusty, so I'm going with "I am the state." Federal Communications Commission Chairman Kevin Martin seems to be having a tough time with the entanglements of democracy. In a recent speech, Chairman Martin mused whether the five-person panel that decides the agency's biggest issues should receive their walking papers and be replaced with a one-person administrator who could respond more nimbly to evolving technology and be free from those messy partisan and ideological disputes that can delay critical FCC decisions. "In light of the fast changes that are occurring in technology, a single administrator could be much better at keeping up and responding to technological changes," Martin told attorneys at an American Bar Association Administrative Law Conference luncheon in Washington. "There has been a lot of debate in policy circles about whether the agency's bipartisan nature actually contributes to the lack of response time to technology changes that are occurring today." Converting the FCC into an executive branch administrator, following the structure of the Food and Drug Administration, means one political appointee would ultimately make all decisions affecting U.S. communications interests. Such a "communications czar" would replace the existing FCC, which consists of commissioners of the two major parties who debate controversial issues and hash out compromises. Many communications lawyers so far have jeered Martin's notions. "There isn't anybody who wouldn't rather be the philosopher king than have to negotiate with other people," says Harold Feld, director of Washington-based public interest law firm Media Access Project. "The telecom industry is so critical to our infrastructure and national security that the idea of it being held captive to whoever is running the executive branch is extremely troubling." Chairman Martin is also unhappy with the current system of judicial oversight of the agency. He has indicated that he would prefer to have one U.S. appeals court designated to receive all appeals of agency rules, a change that would replace a complex lottery that can send a challenge of FCC rules to any of 12 different appeals courts around the country.
http://www.thedeal.com/servlet/ContentServer?cid=1162525544531&pagename=...
http://www.thedeal.com/servlet/ContentServer?cid=1162525544531&pagename=TheDeal/…
JAPAN SETS UP PANEL TO STUDY NET NEUTRALITY
[SOURCE: Reuters]
The Japanese government on Wednesday set up a panel to discuss Internet network neutrality -- a concept that has stirred heated debate in the United States -- and study how the surging popularity of free file-sharing services such as YouTube.com is impacting the infrastructure. The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications said it will call for inputs from companies such as Google, Yahoo Japan Corp. and Apple Computer Inc., as well as phone operators and television networks, and aim to compile a final report on the subject by July 2007. Earlier this year, Japan's ministry put together a report on future competition policy in the industry, in which it made some recommendations on the Internet neutrality issue. The report gave suggestions such as charging extra fees to heavy Internet users to lighten the cost burden on network providers, while making sure that end-users and content providers would be able to access the network freely.
http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=technologyNews&story...
DON'T IMPORT BAD BROADBAND POLICIES
[SOURCE: Harold Furchtgott-Roth]
[Commentary] Proponents of a new federal broadband policy have hailed the results of a United Nations study that finds America is ranked 15th or lower in the world for broadband services. Washington activists make three arguments in support of a new policy: 1) America is behind the rest of the world in broadband. 2) Other countries are ahead because their broadband policies favor competition. 3) More broadband leads to greater economic activity. Each of these arguments is wrong. The rationale for any broadband policy should not be that it causes economic growth, contrary to populist claims. Broadband penetration does not predict economic growth. Although America ranks only 12th in broadband penetration, we have a higher rate of economic growth than the vast majority of countries ranked ahead of us. This result is not surprising because broadband services still account for only a small share of economic activity in every country. Economic growth depends on many factors, and broadband deployment is not one of them. Paradoxically, although lower taxes cause economic growth, many of those calling for a broadband policy advocate higher taxes. Moreover, most other countries, with higher taxes and a greater inclination to intervene in markets, grow more slowly. Little would frighten investors, slow investment, and harm consumers more than adoption of a new federal broadband policy. Our broadband policy should be the same whether we are ranked 1st, 15th, or 115th: Willing investors should be able to offer services to willing customers all under full protection of predictable laws with prices set by supply and demand. That, in a nutshell, is current American broadband policy, and it does not need to be changed.
http://furchtgott-roth.com/news.php?id=115
http://furchtgott-roth.com/news.php?id=115
[Commentary] Figuring out how the new Congress will tackle telecommunications issues presents a lot of complicated guessing -- particularly without knowing who serves on what Committees. Feld looks at the voting records of the likely key committee chairs in both houses on issues like media ownership, Net neutrality, opening spectrum for unlicensed devices, and protecting local cable franchises. He also offers advise for activists.
So How About That New Congress?
BACKERS OF 'AUDIO FLAG' MAY MAKE LAME-DUCK PUSH
[SOURCE: Technology Daily 11/10, AUTHOR: Andrew Noyes]
Some policy watchers in the high-tech sector believe there might be an attempt in Congress' post-election session to pass a bill that would bar consumers from making copies of digital and satellite radio transmissions. Outgoing Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist (R-TN) supports the "audio flag" anti-piracy technology because of his ties to Nashville, the nation's country music headquarters, an aide said. Mitch Bainwol, chief executive officer of the Recording Industry Association of America, is Frist's former chief of staff. Sen Frist is retiring from Congress and is said to be contemplating a run for president in 2008. Earlier this year, the Senate Commerce Committee included the audio flag in its telecommunications bill, but a House-passed telecom measure does not have the provision. Meanwhile, Rep Mike Ferguson (R-NJ) in March introduced a bill, H.R. 4861, that would implement the audio flag. Officials at the Consumer Electronics Association and National Association of Broadcasters have heard rumors of Frist's potential plan to resurrect the push for an audio flag in the lame-duck session. NAB spokesman Dennis Wharton said his group will "vigorously oppose this effort should it surface." CEA's Michael Petricone echoed his remarks.
http://www.njtelecomupdate.com/lenya/telco/live/tb-XQCS1163531604832.html
Backers Of 'Audio Flag' May Make Lame-Duck Push