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The lights are still out for a quarter of a million people in Lower Manhattan, and things are getting dangerous. But cell phones and social media are enabling an entirely self-organized recovery effort that is showing up where FEMA, the Red Cross, and the city are not.
What’s Really Happening In Blacked-Out Manhattan
As Hurricane Sandy devastated the eastern seaboard, news outlets, networks, and Twitter flooded the airwaves with information. For those able to turn to the Internet for help, locating correct information in an instantly digestible format wasn’t an easy as it should have been.
While many news outlets did a solid job providing coverage, it was a map produced by Google that stood out as the most comprehensive display of the data available about the storm and its recovery. Google’s Superstorm Sandy map and its NYC version aggregated information about weather conditions, shelters, evacuation zones, and transportation. The maps were built by Google’s Crisis Response Team which is a project of , Google’s philanthropic arm. The Crisis Response Team has been responding to natural disasters since 2005, when members worked on a similar project for Hurricane Katrina. Google’s map is effective because it pulls the right data in quickly and displays it clearly. The layout is clear and simply formatted; users can select various layers of information they want displayed. For example, they can filter out all the other layers except for shelters. They can then add on the traffic update layer to see the fastest and safest route to their closest shelter.
It’s about the info, not the outlet
Verizon said it is making progress in getting its cellular service back online for customers impacted by Superstorm Sandy, but the repair work may take a chunk out of its fourth-quarter earnings.
In a regulatory filing, the company said it is directing its resources towards powering up cell towers and rebuilding its network, "which may take some time." Verizon said it is not yet able to estimate how much impact the storm will have on operating profit, "but we expect that it could be significant." The nation's largest wireless carrier said 96% of its towers in Sandy-impacted areas are operational, up from 94% on Oct 31. But getting the remaining towers online will take a tremendous effort.
Verizon: Sandy could have 'significant' impact on profit
The damage to the electrical grid from Superstorm Sandy is just a taste of what could happen from a major cyberattack, says Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Secretary Janet Napolitano. And a DHS task force said that one way to minimize that kind of risk is to recruit a "Cyber Reserve" of computer security pros that could be deployed throughout the country to help the nation defend and recover from such an attack.
Could a "Cyber Reserve" mitigate the threat? DHS Deputy Secretary Jane Holl Lute believes that until DHS can improve its in-house capabilities, a reserve is the way to go. Jim Finkle reports at Reuters that the Deputy Secretary hopes to have a working model for a Cyber Reserve within a year, with the first members drawn from retired government employees now working for private companies, but also recruit from Department of Defense contractors, veterans' organizations and outside groups. The management of such a reserve of security pros could be tricky, however, since it would involve security clearances and allowing people access to confidential information and tools that could leak into the wild unless they were tightly controlled.
Following Sandy, DHS seeks security 'Cyber Reserve'
The Obama Administration’s plan to share weather satellite frequencies with commercial cellular carriers could severely degrade scientists’ ability to forecast hurricanes and monitor flooding, weather and spectrum, experts say.
The Federal Communications Commission proposed reallocating spectrum used by weather satellites in the 1675-1710 MHz band for commercial use in its 2010 National Broadband plan, a shift widely opposed by weather organizations worldwide. FCC and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration narrowed the portion of the weather spectrum up for grabs to the 1695-1710 MHz band and endorsed sharing that band with commercial users at an August 2012 spectrum planning meeting. John Snow, professor of meteorology at the University of Oklahoma, said this plan could interfere with the reception of data from sounding instruments on Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites that measure atmospheric temperatures, cloud cover, moisture and humidity.
The Next Hurricane Sandy Might Come Without Warning
Appearing on C-SPAN's "The Communicators", Mignon Clyburn, a commissioner at the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), expressed confidence in the agency's ability to execute its ambitious plan to auction off television stations' airwave licenses to cellular service providers.
"We have no plan B, there's a plan A. We're doing all that we can to make sure that there are market synergies, that there are market forces, that there are market opportunities that both the buyers and sellers can take advantage of," Commissioner Clyburn said. She said the auctions could be extremely beneficial to the United States and the FCC is working hard to make sure the process is underway by its 2014 deadline, so she's not concerned that wireless carriers will go to back Congress to ask for more spectrum. "It has the opportunity to bring more spectrum into play than we've seen in 25 years, so I am not concerned. We are doing all we can to make it all that it can be," Commissioner Clyburn said. "I'm not going to be speculative as to how much [spectrum] it will bring to market, but it has the potential to really put us on a firm pathway of meeting the needs of this nation by way of mobile engagement."
FCC commissioner: No 'plan b' in auction of TV airwaves to cell carriers
Publishing titan Rupert Murdoch sent Gov. Chris Christie (R-NJ) what appeared to be a warning message, telling Gov Christie to reaffirm his support for Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney "or take blame for next four dire years." The admonition, by way of a tweet from the Murdoch's verified Twitter account, was presumably in reference to the warm relationship Gov Christie showed with President Barack Obama as the two toured New Jersey in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy.
Rupert Murdoch: Chris Christie Must 'Re-Declare' For Mitt Romney 'Or Take Blame'
The digital future is coming to radio, eventually. For now, Internet radio still represents a small portion of the radio listening audience. And, according to the latest earnings report from Clear Channel Communications, a radio giant that has been moving aggressively into the streaming world, its value is still unclear.
The Clear Channel all-purpose online music brand iHeartRadio attracted advertising in the latest quarter that helped offset losses from more traditional kinds of broadcasting. Yet the costs associated with streaming music weighed down what otherwise would have been savings on the terrestrial radio side. In results reported by CC Media Holdings, Clear Channel’s parent company, the media and entertainment division, which includes radio, had $799 million in revenue for the third quarter, up 0.9 percent from the same period last year, and the division’s earnings grew 2.6 percent to $310 million. CC Media Holdings, which also includes separate outdoor advertising divisions, had $1.59 billion in revenue over all, up only $4 million from last year, and its net loss narrowed to $39 million from $67 million. The holding company’s operating income before depreciation, amortization and noncash compensation expenses, its preferred method of measuring earnings, was unchanged at $480 million.
So Far, Clear Channel’s Digital Strategy Is Breaking Even
An investment firm run by former Goldman Sachs Group executives has trained its guns on Clearwire Corp., urging the wireless network operator to strengthen its position in the face of a possible takeover by its largest shareholder, Sprint Nextel.
In a letter to Clearwire's board, Mount Kellett Capital Management LP said it believes the company's stock is "substantially undervalued" but that Clearwire stands to benefit from growing U.S. demand for high-speed wireless broadband given its large holdings of wireless spectrum. Mount Kellett, which owns around 7.3% of Clearwire's voting stock, pressed directors to explore options such as selling excess wireless spectrum to help fund its network expansion, and "not allow the company to reach a point where the only alternative presented is Sprint's acquisition of Clearwire at a price that reflects the company's unnecessary distress."
Investment Firm Mount Kellett Urges Clearwire to Fend Off Sprint
There’s an increasingly thorny debate on how to monitor advertising aimed at children when they are confronted with so many new forms of marketing online. If even the ad industry can’t agree on the definition of an online ad, who can?
Kids spend more time than ever in front of screens beyond the living room television. Advertisers have responded with sophisticated ad campaigns that can start on the TV and then move to apps, social media sites and online games. And federal regulators are struggling to keep up. So far, the Federal Trade Commission doesn’t regulate advertising to kids on these new platforms, except to ensure that marketing messages aren’t false or misleading. The Federal Communications Commission limits ads on television but doesn’t police the Web either. That worries children’s advocates, who say that the FTC and FCC may make distinctions but that to kids, a screen is a screen is a screen — and everything on it looks like entertainment to them.
When is a kids’ online game actually an ad?