Friday, September 3, 2021
Headlines Daily Digest
Headlines will return on Tuesday, Sept 7. Happy Labor Day.
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Half a million broadband and cable subscribers are without service in Hurricane Ida's path
Broadband Infrastructure
Digital Inclusion
Universal Service Fund
Wireless
Platforms/Social Media
Insurrection
Privacy/Security
Emergency Communications
Company News
Stories From Abroad
Broadband Infrastructure
Almost half a million cable, broadband, and voice subscribers are not being provided service in the areas hardest hit by Hurricane Ida according to the Federal Communications Commission. The number of those not able to access service is even greater given the more than a million without power. Louisiana has the vast majority of subscribers without either phone, TV or internet access, or a combination of those, at 468,674. Mississippi follows with 10,909, and then Alabama with 1,125. Four TV stations report still being out of service, though some of those have continued to provide news and information via their websites. There are also 13 radio stations still off the air. The FCC has not yet released anything regarding the historic flooding in the New York/New Jersey area and its impact on communications.
With the first traunch of American Rescue Plan (ARP) funds going out to counties and cities in summer 2021, many local leaders have begun to propose projects and seek input from citizens about how they should be used. The ARP represents an unprecedented amount of money flowing to local governments, but the consequences of operating for more than a year and a half under the burden of the COVID-19 pandemic are that there seem to be so many things that need attention. Access to universal, affordable, fast Internet access is among them, but the road from recognizing the need and implementing thoughtful policies is not an equally smooth one for all. Sometimes, a little inspiration is all it takes; that's where this list comes in. The Institute for Local Self-Reliance has compiled an ongoing list of ARP-funded broadband projects which are under consideration, have been announced, or are underway. Arranged alphabetically by state and organized by whether they are under consideration or are planned, these are current broadband expansion projects by cities, counties, and telephone and electric cooperatives across the US.
Former Administrator of the US Department of Agriculture's Rural Utilities Service and current Managing Member with Rural America Strategies Chad Rupe joined the Fiber Broadband Association’s Fiber for Breakfast to share how current broadband allocations are “a bridge halfway” to aiding family farms and the growing need for precision agriculture. According to Rupe, both the farmer and provider can build up rural economies and harvest profits with precision agriculture. Farmers in rural areas often do not have integrated systems and have not gained the full benefits of ever-increasing technology advances; additionally, those farmers are rarely connected at the farmhouse with the Federal Communications Commission's standard of 25/3 Mbps. “When Congress discussed and included $65 billion in the infrastructure bill for broadband, think of the return on investment when adding precision agriculture on-site equipment to the eligibility of these funds,” said Rupe. “If we stay on the current path, we are shutting out the economics of connecting 2 million farms and not closing the digital divide with a sustainable operating capacity to reach the least dense areas of the US.” Rupe also stressed that these buildouts do not have to stay on the farm. Rather, fiber broadband can be used to support grain silos, livestock feedlots, the rain and trucking industry to get produce to market, the traceability of food through blockchain, and more.
With billions being poured into fiber builds, cable broadband players face the very real prospect of heightened subscriber competition in the coming years. However, the fiercest fights for customers might not be in dense urban areas as one might expect, but instead in the surrounding suburbs. Michael Hollobow, principal at consulting company Winset Group, notes that while AT&T, Verizon and Altice USA have announced high-profile fiber expansions, some of the biggest fiber-to-the-home projects are actually being undertaken by Tier 2 and Tier 3 operators. Accounting for these builds, the rise of 5G and satellite broadband and the fact that dense urban markets are already highly competitive, Hollobow predicted suburban areas will be the next battleground. Though 5G isn’t yet a threat due to the limited propagation of mmWave spectrum and the limited bandwidth offered by low-band airwaves, that could soon change as operators deploy prime C-Band spectrum. Hollobow also noted satellite broadband may become a threat in the near term as well as it begins offering service that is “good enough” to pick off subscribers in underserved or uncompetitive markets.
The study examines the dangers of government-owned broadband networks and warns that increasing the number of government-operated networks (GONs) would do little to lower their costs or increase broadband subscribership. Specifically, the study highlights the significant historical failures of GONs, and how they have left taxpayers on the hook for millions of dollars in government debt and forced consumers to pay higher prices for other municipal utility services to make up for operational losses. Key findings:
- The long history of GONs failures teaches us that public ownership of broadband networks is a bad policy for serving consumers, encouraging competition, and promoting innovation;
- Municipal broadband networks crowd out private investment and competition;
- These networks are more inefficient when compared to private networks; and
- GONs providers often lose money and then shift these costs to taxpayers and other public utility services – meaning the effective price paid by consumers is ultimately much higher than advertised.
The repercussions of the Federal Communications Commission’s Rural Digital Opportunity Fund (RDOF) Phase I auction are still being felt as waiver requests for winning bids roll in and disputes over whether or not certain bidders were qualified in the first place rage on. To ensure the Phase II auction isn’t plagued by the same issues, it all comes down to the FCC's broadband coverage maps. Mapping issues led to the wave of waiver requests after Phase 1; according to Competitive Carriers Association CEO Steven Berry, the FCC's maps don’t just impact the agency’s own broadband funding efforts but are also used to determine eligibility for state-level support. “We need to clear up this misunderstanding of the data and at least get one reliable data set that not only the federal government – and all the programs that have been made available – but states and localities can rely upon,” he said. The FCC has stated, "The Commission staff is hard at work collecting more detailed broadband coverage data that is necessary before any further auctions for support are conducted.” Broadband industry members also raised bidder vetting and auction timing as two issues the FCC should take special care with in the future, and some think it may not happen at all. Regardless, Steven Berry says "we have an opportunity to rethink the underlying purpose of RDOF II” and reassess where the real areas of need are if billions are already flowing toward fixed broadband.
Wireless
Consumer Needs and Expectations for Home Wi-Fi Fundamentally Altered Post-Pandemic According to New Airties Survey
58% of respondents across the US, UK and Germany said they encountered more home Wi-Fi issues than before the COVID-19 pandemic, and a remarkable 55% said they had daily issues with their home Wi-Fi. Consumers also strongly prefer their broadband operator take the lead in ensuring a quality Wi-Fi experience, with 80% saying they would rather their broadband subscription included home Wi-Fi networking gear instead of purchasing it themselves through retail. 90% of people said they are using their home Wi-Fi more now than ever, with, at the top end of the scale, almost half of Americans (48%) using their Wi-Fi for an additional 7-10+ hours per day, compared to 21% of Germans and 36% of Brits. As people sought out quieter places to work or study, the survey found that 65% were using Wi-Fi in unusual places in their homes, such as garages, attics, and patios. This correlates with the 56% who said they have areas in their home where Wi-Fi does not work well, and demonstrates a significant market need for whole-home Wi-Fi solutions.
Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.
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