Daily Digest 9/30/2024 (Kristoffer Kristofferson)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

State/Local

Benton Foundation
Broadband on the Ballot in North Carolina  |  Read below  |  Zoë Walker  |  Analysis  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Cell service is still out in Western North Carolina  |  Read below  |  Brandi Addison  |  Asheville Citizen Times
California PUC Awards $172 Million in Grants for Broadband Projects Across California  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  California Public Utilities Commission
Big News On The 'Fiber' Front  |  Read below  |  Editorial  |  Cape News

Health

VA offers veterans nationwide access to emergency telehealth care  |  Read below  |  Edward Graham  |  Next Gov
Does affordable Internet promote maternal and child healthcare access? Evidence from a post-telecommunication market disruption period in India  |  Read below  |  Vinayak Krishnatari, Sukamar Vellakkal  |  Research  |  Telecommunications Policy

Wireless/Mobile

The satellite spectrum battle that could shape the new space economy  |  Read below  |  Peggy Hollinger, Yasemin Craggs Mersinoglu  |  Financial Times
Assessing the substitutability of mobile and fixed internet: The impact of 5G services on consumer valuation and price elasticity  |  Read below  |  Mikolaj Czajkowski, Wojciech Zawadzki, Grzegorz Bernatek, Maciej Sobolewski  |  Research  |  Telecommunications Policy

Platforms/AI/Social Media

Gov. Gavin Newsom vetoes AI safety bill opposed by Silicon Valley  |  Read below  |  Wendy Lee  |  Los Angeles Times
Epic Games to Sue Google, Samsung Over Alleged App-Store Scheme  |  Read below  |  Sarah Needleman  |  Wall Street Journal, Washington Post
Google CEO: Antitrust Trials May Continue for Years  |  MediaPost
How Google Defended Itself in the Ad Tech Antitrust Trial  |  New York Times
Meta plans to seed your feeds with AI-made posts  |  Read below  |  Ina Fried  |  Axios
OpenAI Is Growing Fast and Burning Through Piles of Money  |  New York Times
‘Three New York Cities’ Worth of Power: AI Is Stressing the Grid  |  Wall Street Journal
OpenAI’s Complex Path to Becoming a For-Profit Company  |  Wall Street Journal
Meta Handed $100 Million Fine in Ireland Over Password Storage  |  Wall Street Journal
Telecommunications companies are drowning in data but AI can help  |  Fierce
A new series examines the benefits, risks and ethics of using artificial intelligence  |  Financial Times
Companies building AI-powered tech are using your posts. Here’s how to opt out  |  Guardian, The
The far right is using AI to sell Hitler to a new generation  |  Washington Post
No, Sam Altman, AI Won’t Solve All of Humanity’s Problems  |  Wired
5 Days With Elon Musk on X: Deepfakes, Falsehoods and Lots of Memes  |  New York Times
Signal’s Meredith Whittaker: ‘I see AI as born out of surveillance’  |  Financial Times

The Internet Archive's Fight to Save Itself  |  Wired

Kids & Media

Op-Ed | Gen Z Has Regrets  |  New York Times

Domain Names

Analysis of Internet development and internal digital divide by using the “.it” domain names as an indicator  |  Read below  |  Michela Serrechia  |  Research  |  Telecommunications Policy

Elections & Media

Netflix Cancellations Spiked After Reed Hastings Donated to Kamala Harris  |  Bloomberg

Ownership

AT&T Agrees to Sell DirecTV Holding to private equity firm TPG for $7.6 Billion  |  Bloomberg

Policymakers

Can FTC Chair Lina Khan Hold On?  |  New York Times
Today's Top Stories

Broadband on the Ballot in North Carolina

Zoë Walker  |  Analysis  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society

Although a great deal of attention is on the 2024 elections at the national level, state elections could play a major role in how high-speed networks are rolled out, particularly in regards to the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) Program. The need for reliable communications is very apparent in the state this week. Since Friday, September 27, Western North Carolina has been experiencing catastrophic flooding as a result of Hurricane Helene. Although towns like Asheville and Boone attract swaths of tourists, the area is generally very rural, and the rocky, mountainous terrain makes communications infrastructure difficult to install and maintain in the best of conditions. In the wake of the storm, the region has almost completely lost cell phone and internet service, making it nearly impossible for residents to communicate with friends and family—and for friends and family to get in touch with loved ones impacted by flooding. Major carriers like Verizon, AT&T, and T-Mobile are working to restore service, but the historic flooding and damage are making repair efforts difficult, and none have been able to provide timelines for full restoration. In the coming weeks and months as Western North Carolina recovers and rebuilds, support and investments in strong broadband and communications infrastructure will be critical.

Cell service is still out in Western North Carolina

Brandi Addison  |  Asheville Citizen Times

The effects of Hurricane Helene are still impacting the southeastern U.S., with widespread cell service outages in Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, days after the Category 4 storm made landfall in Florida's Big Bend region. Major cellular providers—AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon—are actively working to restore service, though none have provided a specific timeline for full restoration. AT&T reported that "public safety has made more than 80 requests for emergency connectivity support across Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee, and we will continue to prioritize their response and recovery communications needs."

California PUC Awards $172 Million in Grants for Broadband Projects Across California

The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) approved $172 million in the sixth round of grants for last mile broadband projects as part of the $2 billion Last Mile Federal Funding Account Grant Program, which expands broadband internet access for underserved and unserved communities across California. This continues a rolling process of awards and recommendations, highlighting the state’s commitment to bridging the digital divide through Broadband For All. Separately, the CPUC approved Volume Two of the Initial Proposal for the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) Program, refining the rules for distributing grants to support broadband expansion across California. Last Mile Federal Funding Account grants awarded include:

  • $172 million for 14 Last Mile Federal Funding Account broadband infrastructure grant projects in Del Norte, El Dorado, Humboldt, Santa Clara, and Siskiyou counties.
  • Grants to three Tribal entities in Del Norte and Humboldt counties—the Tolowa Dee-ni’ Nation, Karuk Tribe, and Yurok Telecommunications Corporation.

Big News On The 'Fiber' Front

Editorial  |  Cape News

During a meeting Wednesday, September 25, with the Cape Cod Technical Council’s infrastructure committee, a representative from Verizon stated that the company planned to build a fiber-optic internet network in seven towns on the Cape, including Falmouth (MA). This is not just fiber to neighborhood “nodes,” as Comcast currently offers, but fiber right to homes. This is called fiber-to-the-premises, or FTTP. It is exactly the kind of network the town’s Broadband Municipal Light Plant Board has been working toward, said David Isenberg, a member of the light plant board, who Zoomed into the tech council’s virtual meeting. After the meeting, Mr. Isenberg said this is huge news for Falmouth. It also substantially weakens the case for Falmouth to build its own fiber network. What’s the point? Verizon is offering the town pretty much what it was after all along: a fast, reliable, fully fiber network and a more competitive marketplace.

VA offers veterans nationwide access to emergency telehealth care

Edward Graham  |  Next Gov

The Department of Veterans Affairs announced that veterans across the country who are enrolled in VA care can now receive virtual emergency assessments to determine the severity of medical afflictions. The new tele-emergency care—or tele-EC—service is designed to connect retired servicemembers with clinical triage nurses, who can then evaluate their symptoms and determine if they require in-person aid. Veterans can access the tele-EC service by contacting VA Health Connect—which provides veterans 24/7 access to medical personnel for a variety of healthcare needs—or through the department’s VA Health Chat app. 

Does affordable Internet promote maternal and child healthcare access? Evidence from a post-telecommunication market disruption period in India

Vinayak Krishnatari, Sukamar Vellakkal  |  Research  |  Telecommunications Policy

The Indian telecommunication market witnessed a distortion in 2016 due to a late-entrant firm's disruptive market entry with deep-discounted pricing; however, Internet penetration marked a considerable increase. Using nationally representative cross-sectional data from the post-market disruption period and an instrumental variable strategy for identification, we estimate the impact of the Internet on the uptake of maternal and child healthcare services. We find that the Internet improves the uptake of antenatal care, institutional delivery, postnatal care, and modern contraceptive use.

The satellite spectrum battle that could shape the new space economy

Peggy Hollinger, Yasemin Craggs Mersinoglu  |  Financial Times

In early August, when corporate activity was in a summer lull, Elon Musk’s SpaceX quietly opened up a new front in a global battle over a scarce and precious resource: radio spectrum. Its target was an obscure international regulation governing the way spectrum, the invisible highway of electromagnetic waves that enables all wireless technology, is shared by satellite operators in different orbits. And the chosen weapon was the US regulator, the Federal Communications Commission. On August 9, SpaceX petitioned the FCC to loosen globally agreed power limits on transmissions from operators like itself in low Earth orbit, the region of space up to 2,000km above the planet’s surface set to be a pivotal arena in the future of communication, transportation and defence. The so-called equivalent power flux density rules were set more than 20 years ago to ensure signals from low Earth orbit do not interfere with those from systems in higher geostationary, or fixed, orbit.

Assessing the substitutability of mobile and fixed internet: The impact of 5G services on consumer valuation and price elasticity

Mikolaj Czajkowski, Wojciech Zawadzki, Grzegorz Bernatek, Maciej Sobolewski  |  Research  |  Telecommunications Policy

In this study, we explore the dynamics of consumer choices in the Polish telecommunications market, focusing on preferences and valuations for home fixed, home mobile, and purely mobile Internet connections. Key attributes such as speed, latency, data limits, and cost are examined. Central to our research is the investigation of how the integration of 5G technology might influence demand elasticity. Using a detailed discrete choice experiment, we apply a mixed logit model with random parameters to analyze stated choice data, enabling us to unravel the complexities of demand elasticity, especially in terms of own and cross-price elasticities. This approach facilitates an assessment of the degree of substitutability between fixed and mobile Internet services.

Gov. Gavin Newsom vetoes AI safety bill opposed by Silicon Valley

Wendy Lee  |  Los Angeles Times

Gov. Gavin Newsom (D-CA) vetoed SB 1047, an artificial intelligence safety bill that would have established requirements for developers of advanced AI models to create protocols aimed at preventing catastrophes. The bill, introduced by Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco), would have required developers to submit their safety plans to the state attorney general, who could hold them liable if AI models they directly control were to cause harm or imminent threats to public safety. Additionally, the legislation would have required tech firms to be able to turn off the AI models they directly control if things went awry. Gov Newsom said the legislation could give the public a “false sense of security about controlling this fast-moving technology” because it targeted only large-scale and expensive AI models and not smaller, specialized systems. The Newsom administration has enlisted leaders in the field to help the state create workable protections for the deployment of AI, focusing on analyzing its capabilities and risks. Gov Newsom promised to continue working with the state legislature on the issue next session.

Epic Games to Sue Google, Samsung Over Alleged App-Store Scheme

Sarah Needleman  |  Wall Street Journal, Washington Post

Fortnite maker Epic Games says it is suing Google and Samsung, alleging that the companies secretly colluded and imposed “onerous” restrictions on new third-party app stores. Epic alleges that Google and Samsung made it too difficult for consumers to download app stores made by outside software developers, a new possibility after Google lost a previous antitrust lawsuit brought by the videogame company. The tech giants conspired to make a feature called Auto Blocker active by default on Samsung’s newest smartphones, according to Epic. The feature prevents users from downloading alternative app stores. Turning off the feature and installing a third-party app store requires 21 steps, effectively making Google Play the only viable way to access apps on those devices, Epic says in a complaint at the Northern District of California.

Meta plans to seed your feeds with AI-made posts

Ina Fried  |  Axios

Meta's plan to generate synthetic content tailored to individual users opens a whole new Pandora's box in an artificial intelligence world already full of them. Generative AI has largely been used to create content at the behest of individual users, but now Facebook's parent company says it will proactively surface AI-generated posts based on users' interests. Meta said it will generate some images based on a user's interests and others that feature their likeness "so you can be the star of your own story and share your favorites with friends." The move is a logical next step for Meta, which has increasingly been using the Facebook feed to surface content its algorithm thinks you will like, often instead of posts shared by friends.

Analysis of Internet development and internal digital divide by using the “.it” domain names as an indicator

Michela Serrechia  |  Research  |  Telecommunications Policy

Information Technology is important in daily life, especially was in the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research moves in this direction, studying the evolution of the Internet use in Italy. In order to analyse the diffusion of the Internet and internal digital divide, the number of “.it “domain names were used as an indicator. From the comparison of the three statistical models applied, resulted that the Internet diffusion in the North is very developed compared to the Centre and South, and although the Centre and the North have a similar trend, the diffusion process is slower in the South. This confirmed the presence of an internal digital divide. Furthermore, results show the presence of two imitator areas with different behaviors: the imitator area with higher income adopts technology faster.


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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org), Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org), and Zoe Walker (zwalker AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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