Daily Digest 8/6/2018 (Telecom Companies Are Running Out of Time)

Benton Foundation
Table of Contents

Internet/Telecom/Wireless

DOJ and FCC request Supreme Court vacate 2016 net neutrality ruling  |  Read below  |  Makena Kelly  |  Vox
Telecom Companies Are Running Out of Time to Make Deals  |  Read below  |  Drew FitzGerald  |  Wall Street Journal
Chairman Pai Remarks at the Resurgent Conference  |  Read below  |  FCC Chairman Ajit Pai  |  Speech  |  Federal Communications Commission
Chairman Pai Statement on Circulation of Mobility Fund Challenge Order  |  Read below  |  FCC Chairman Ajit Pai  |  Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission
Dish: Our 5G network is for the good of the US  |  Read below  |  Mike Dano  |  Fierce
5G is coming to Houston. Here's why that's a big deal  |  CNN
Verizon, Moto introduce Z3 smartphone with 5G clip-on modem  |  Fierce
Tracking Q2 2018 earnings in wireless  |  Fierce
A dynamic policy license for flexible spectrum management  |  Telecommunications Policy
A comparison of selected Western and Chinese smart governance: The application of ICT in governmental management, participation  |  Telecommunications Policy

Children's TV

The wild west of children's entertainment  |  Read below  |  Kim Hart, Sara Fischer  |  Axios

Privacy

The Fire Under the Trump Privacy Push  |  Read below  |  Cristiano Lima  |  Politico

Health

Broadband internet, digital temptations, and sleep  |  Read below  |  Francesco Billari, Osea Giuntella, Luca Stella  |  Research  |  Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization

Elections and Media

Several groups banned by Facebook had strong similarities to Twitter accounts linked to Russia six weeks ago  |  Read below  |  Elizabeth Dwoskin, Tony Romm, Craig Timberg  |  Washington Post
Strategists raise alarms about Facebook delays in approving Hispanic political ads  |  Read below  |  Michael Scherer, Elizabeth Dwoskin  |  Washington Post
Op-ed: ‘Common carriage’ law points to a solution for the problem of censorship on social media  |  Wall Street Journal
Campaigns on their own as cyber threats roil midterms  |  Associated Press
Net neutrality foe Rep Marsha Blackburn gets 85% of the vote in Tennessee Senate primary  |  Ars Technica
ActBlue raised $1 billion for Democratic candidates and causes in this election cycle  |  USA Today

Communications and Democracy

United Nations Expert: Trump's attacks on media may lead to real violence  |  Read below  |  Reuters
Presidential historian Jon Meacham: Calling press 'enemy of the people' is a 'totalitarian' strategy  |  Hill, The
White House Counselor Kellyanne Conway: 'I don't believe journalists are the enemy of the people'  |  Hill, The
How should the press cover Trump rallies?  |  Columbia Journalism Review
Sen Schatz: Media should stop covering Trump rallies like they're breaking news  |  Hill, The
Dana Milbank -- A question to my colleagues in the media: Why do we play President Trump’s foil?  |  Washington Post
Fox News editor: We should stop having reporters at Trump rallies  |  Hill, The

Lobbying

Sinclair hired GOP lobbyists after FCC cracked down on proposed Tribune merger  |  Hill, The

Emergency Communications

NTIA and National Highway Traffic Safety Administration finalize rules for 911 Grant Program  |  National Telecommunications and Information Administration

Security

America’s greatest threat is a hurricane-force cyberattack  |  Axios
GOP House Leader Kevin McCarthy tells Commerce Committee Chairman Walden that Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey should testify  |  Axios

Journalism

Editorial: New Jersey decides to subsidize journalists for local coverage  |  Wall Street Journal
When a Local Paper Gets New Owners, Partisan Strife Hits Its Doorstep  |  New York Times

Government Performance

Commissions Are Mulvaney’s Error of Omission. Reorganization plan doesn’t go far enough reconsidering ‘headless forth branch'  |  Wall Street Journal

Company News

Why Apple's $1 trillion milestone matters  |  Axios

Stories from Abroad

A Google China Search Censorship App Is Not Neutral Free Open or Right  |  Scott Cleland
UK Communications Report  |  Ofcom
Lopsided effects of telecom reforms on mobile markets in the enlarged EU: Evidence from dynamic quantile model  |  Telecommunications Policy
Today's Top Stories

Internet/Telecom/Wireless

DOJ and FCC request Supreme Court vacate 2016 net neutrality ruling

Makena Kelly  |  Vox

The Department of Justice and the Federal Communications Commission requested that the Supreme Court vacate a 2016 appeals court decision upholding net neutrality rules adopted by the FCC in 2015. If the court decides to grant the motion, the previous decision to support the rules would be removed, clearing the path for re-litigation in the future when it comes to classifying broadband. If the DOJ and FCC’s request is approved by the court, the previous rules, spearheaded by then-FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler, would be voided from the judicial record. This would allow for fresh litigation in determining how the Communications Act should be used to classify broadband internet access service in the future. 

Telecom Companies Are Running Out of Time to Make Deals

Drew FitzGerald  |  Wall Street Journal

A looming Federal Communications Commission deadline could spur telecom companies to hurry up deal talks before restrictions on their discussions tie their hands. The FCC said in a public notice that it would stop accepting applications on Sept. 18 for two planned wireless-airwave auctions in 2018. Rules bar applicants from talking with each other from that date until the second auction ends and its winners make their down payments. The standard rule is designed to prevent companies from coordinating bids. The deadline could also prevent telecom companies from holding broader talks about acquisitions, partnerships and other deals unrelated to the auction. The FCC said its ban applies only to talk of auction bidding, though companies have tread carefully going into past auctions to avoid breaking the rules. The first auction will start Nov. 14 and must end before the second auction can begin. 

Chairman Pai Remarks at the Resurgent Conference

FCC Chairman Ajit Pai  |  Speech  |  Federal Communications Commission

It is sometimes hard for government to be on the side of innovation. Before change occurs, it’s often easier to identify and focus on those who will be hurt than those who will be helped, even if far more people will be helped in the end. Or to paraphrase the French economist Frédéric Bastiat, policymakers have a destructive habit of focusing on that which is seen, without acknowledging that which is not seen. Instead of viewing innovation as a problem to be regulated based on rules from the past, government should see innovation’s potential, guided by markets that embrace the future. Government can best serve the public interest through regulatory humility. This means making an honest assessment of where the market is, recognizing that government can’t predict and shouldn’t micromanage the future, and getting rid of the red tape that stifles innovation and progress. Here’s the bottom line. Whenever a technological innovation creates uncertainty, some will always have the knee-jerk reaction to presume it’s bad. They’ll demand that we do whatever’s necessary to maintain the status quo. Strangle it with a study. Call for a commission. Bemoan those supposedly left behind. Stipulate absolute certainty. Regulate new services with the paradigms of old. But we should resist that temptation. “Guilty until proven innocent” is not a recipe for innovation, and it doesn’t make consumers better off. History tells us that it is not preemptive regulation, but permissionless innovation made possible by competitive free markets that best guarantees consumer welfare. A future enabled by the next generation of technology can be bright, if only we choose to let the light in.

Chairman Pai Statement on Circulation of Mobility Fund Challenge Order

FCC Chairman Ajit Pai  |  Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission

Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai circulated for a vote by his fellow commissioners an Order to extend by 90 days the window to file challenges to the eligibility map for the upcoming Mobility Fund Phase II broadband auction. Mobility Fund Phase II will award, via a reverse auction, up to $4.53 billion to support deployment of 4G LTE mobile service where it is now lacking. The challenge process is one part of the Commission’s efforts to ensure that these limited funds are targeted to areas that lack unsubsidized 4G LTE service. The following is a statement by Chairman Pai:

“The FCC has an important role in making sure that modern wireless services and the access they provide to emergency services, voice communications, and information are available to consumers living in and traveling through rural areas. Our Mobility Fund Phase II auction will go a long way toward fulfilling that goal. But it’s critical that we get it right: Our limited universal service funds for mobile service must be effectively and accurately targeted to areas that lack unsubsidized 4G LTE service. That’s why I’m seeking a 90-day extension of our challenge process, which will ensure fulsome participation in the process. I’m urging my fellow commissioners to vote this item quickly, so we can proceed with a robust challenge process, and then move forward with this important auction.”

Dish: Our 5G network is for the good of the US

Mike Dano  |  Fierce

Dish’s Charlie Ergen said that the Federal Communications Commission should support his company’s efforts to build out a 5G wireless network because it would aid the United States’ technological position on the global stage. "The goal that they [at the FCC] have—to help the United States be the No. 1 in 5G—and the goal that we have at Dish, is exactly the same,” Ergen said. “And so we're very pleased with that. And in a world where the incumbents are going to have hybrid networks, between 4G and 5G, and in a world where China is building stand-alone 5G networks, Japan is going to build a stand-alone 5G network, for the United States to lead in 5G you're going to have to have stand-alone 5G networks. And so we think we're the company that's best positioned to do that." Ergen explained that Dish’s plan to use its spectrum holdings is separated into two phases. The first phase involves the company spending up to $1 billion by 2020 to build an narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) network. He said the second phase involves the company building a “stand-alone” 5G network—a network that doesn’t need to support 4G services. 

Children's TV

The wild west of children's entertainment

Kim Hart, Sara Fischer  |  Axios

An explosion of new digital options for kids' entertainment has pulled children's attention away from live TV to instant, on-demand programming, bringing with it new challenges for producers, policymakers and parents. TV networks are trying to modernize in order to keep up with kids' viewing habits. And a recent Federal Communications Commission proposal would relax kids' TV rules to let traditional broadcasters compete with digital channels, like Netflix, Amazon or YouTube, that do not have to follow those rules. But children's content is mostly unregulated on many streaming platforms. That's appealing for older children who find more regulated TV content boring — but it can also be dangerous. Parents, kids' advocates and some lawmakers are looking for better ways to regulate how children access content, while still ensuring they are able to learn and benefit from the internet and connected TV.

Privacy

The Fire Under the Trump Privacy Push

Cristiano Lima  |  Politico

A tech industry source close to Trump administration’s push to come up with some sort of national privacy policy fills us in on the scheduling nitty-gritty. The White House is expected to issue a set of draft rules in late summer or early fall at the latest. The draft will be opened up for comment, possibly via a formal Commerce Department request for information. From there, legislation is a possibility, though not the only one on the table. If it seems like the privacy push is moving at an expedited pace, there’s a reason for that. In a word, Privacy Shield. The transatlantic data deal is up for review in October, and “we want to show the Europeans that privacy does matter here on the other side of the Atlantic, and we’re truly working in a constructive manner to get that done,” says the source. Moreover, with European regulators and legislators starting to pitch jurisdictions around the world on the merits of Europe's GDPR-style regulation, “this Administration doesn’t want to concede leadership on privacy,” says the source. “They want to show that, ‘Hey, America still matters.’”

Health

Broadband internet, digital temptations, and sleep

Francesco Billari, Osea Giuntella, Luca Stella  |  Research  |  Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization

A study of the causal effects of access to high-speed Internet on sleep. Playing video games, using PC or smartphones, watching TV or movies are correlated with shorter sleep duration. The researchers exploit historical differences in pre-existing telephone infrastructure that affected the deployment of high-speed Internet across Germany to identify a source of plausibly exogenous variation in access to broadband. Using this instrumental variable strategy, they find that access to high-speed Internet (DSL) access reduces sleep duration and sleep satisfaction. Results are driven by individuals who face work or family time constraints.

Elections

Several groups banned by Facebook had strong similarities to Twitter accounts linked to Russia six weeks ago

Elizabeth Dwoskin, Tony Romm, Craig Timberg  |  Washington Post

At least three groups that Facebook banned recently for spreading disinformation shared similar names and traits with Twitter accounts that had been linked publicly to Russia earlier this year, underscoring the challenges of swiftly shutting down a foreign influence campaign even once strong hints emerge of who is behind it. Facebook’s handling of the situation underscores the nation’s struggles to respond to credible reports of disinformation two years after the first signs that Russians were seeking to manipulate the 2016 presidential election.

Strategists raise alarms about Facebook delays in approving Hispanic political ads

Michael Scherer, Elizabeth Dwoskin  |  Washington Post

Political strategists say recent moves by Facebook to secure its powerful advertising engine are hampering their ability to communicate with Hispanics and Spanish-speaking audiences ahead of the midterm elections. New procedures adopted by Facebook in response to Russian meddling and allegations of racially discriminatory ad practices often require several days for the company to review political ads targeted to ethnic groups, while ads that target broader audiences are approved immediately, said strategists for three liberal organizations, Priorities USA, Latino Victory and Win Dem PAC. Another group that supports conservative causes has experienced the same delays when buying ads that target Spanish-speaking or Hispanic audiences on Facebook, according to an official there, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss internal matters. The strategists say the delays hurt their ability to reach and engage voters, since ads are often created and posted in the same day, sometimes in response to news events. 

Communications and Democracy

United Nations Expert: Trump's attacks on media may lead to real violence

  |  Reuters

In a joint statement, United Nations Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression David Kaye and Edison Lanza, who holds the same post at the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, said President Donald Trump's verbal attacks on the media run the risk of triggering real violence against journalists -- and violate the basic norms of press freedom. “These attacks run counter to the country’s obligations to respect press freedom and international human rights law,” they said.  The freedom of expression experts said Trump’s attacks on the press were designed to raise doubts about verifiable facts, and that he and his administration had sought to undermine reporting on potential illegal conduct. “But he has failed to show even once that specific reporting has been driven by any untoward motivations,” Kaye and Lanza said.

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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