Daily Digest 8/28/2020 (Digital Divide)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Digital Divide/Broadband

Senators Call on FCC to Bolster Lifeline Program to Keep Students Connected  |  Read below  |  Sen Richard Blumenthal (D-CT)  |  Letter  |  US Senate
How Cities Can Close Digital Divides During Covid — If State Law Doesn’t Stand in the Way  |  Read below  |  Katie Kienbaum  |  Institute for Local Self-Reliance
Give Connexion time to deliver internet service citywide  |  Read below  |  Phil Jensen  |  Op-Ed  |  Coloradoan
Rep GT Thompson: A strong rural America starts with connectivity  |  Hill, The
Alabama Lawmakers: Broadband access most important issue facing Alabama  |  Alabama Political Reporter
Podcast: Is Open Access the Future?  |  Institute for Local Self-Reliance
Indiana County Mulls Extension of Fiber Network to Residents  |  Government Technology
South Carolina Co-Op Plans $50M Broadband Expansion  |  The Times and Democrat
Bluebird Network Extends Its Fiber Network in Missouri  |  telecompetitor

Wireless

FCC Announces Transfer of Ownership and Control of White Space Database  |  Read below  |  Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission
Another Non-Geostationary Orbit Satellite Broadband Operator Gets FCC OK for US Operation  |  Read below  |  Joan Engebretson  |  telecompetitor
T-Mobile to Buy Shentel Wireless Assets, But Shentel Disputes Appraised Price  |  telecompetitor
ACA Asks Court to Stay FCC Deadline for Earth-Station Operators to Make Election Regarding Lump-Sum Payment in C-Band Transition  |  ACA Connects

Education

Remote education is forcing the US to confront the digital divide  |  Read below  |  Sean Captain  |  Fast Company
As Virtual Learning Resumes In Pandemic, Chicago Groups Plead For Internet For All  |  Read below  |  Jamie Nesbitt Golden  |  Block Club Chicago
In remote Alaska, broadband for all remains a dream. So a school district got creative  |  Read below  |  Shara Tibken  |  C|Net
As Colorado Schools Reopen, Thousands Of Students Still Don’t Have Reliable Internet  |  Read below  |  Jenny Burndin  |  Colorado Public Radio
DC schools prepare for virtual learning and work to close digital divide  |  Washington Post
With Schools Closed, PBS Doubles Down on Offering Digital Content  |  Morning Consult
Rep Anna Eshoo: The pandemic highlights the need of connectivity for college students  |  Hill, The

Telecom

Editorial: Cap prison call costs  |  Toledo Blade

Platforms

Tech's deepening split over ads and privacy  |  Read below  |  Kyle Daly  |  Axios
Op-Ed | Defund Facebook: The Machine Fueling Ad Industry Demand For Change  |  MediaPost
Free Press and Allies File Lawsuit Challenging Trump's Executive Order Against Social-Media Companies  |  Free Press
Praise for alleged Kenosha shooter proliferates on Facebook despite supposed ban  |  Guardian, The
Apple blocks Facebook update that called out 30-percent App Store ‘tax’  |  Vox
‘Fortnite’ Fans Are Pushed to Choose Sides in Epic’s Legal Spat With Apple, Google  |  Wall Street Journal
Publishers Brace for Impact From Apple’s New Privacy Controls  |  Wall Street Journal
Zoom is now critical infrastructure. That’s a concern  |  Brookings Institution

Elections & Media

Trump campaign proposes ‘national’ 5G  |  Read below  |  John Hendel  |  Politico
What if Facebook Is the Real ‘Silent Majority’?  |  Read below  |  Kevin Roose  |  Analysis  |  New York Times

Privacy

Amazon’s creepy new health wearable analyzes your voice and your body  |  Washington Post
Even Google engineers are confused about Google’s privacy settings  |  Vox
Publishers Brace for Impact From Apple’s New Privacy Controls  |  Wall Street Journal

Accessibility

Deadline for Chairman's Accessibility Awards Nominations Is Sept. 4  |  Federal Communications Commission

Policymakers

The Trump-Republican FCC Captured, Corrupted, Consumer Advisory Committee  |  Bruce Kushnick
The Corrupt Trump Republican FCC: Puppets of Verizon and AT&T  |  Bruce Kushnick

Agenda

Semiannual Regulatory Agenda  |  Federal Communications Commission
Today's Top Stories

Digital Divide/Broadband

Senators Call on FCC to Bolster Lifeline Program to Keep Students Connected

Sen Richard Blumenthal (D-CT)  |  Letter  |  US Senate

Senator Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) led a group of 25 senators in calling on the Federal Communications Commission to boost its Lifeline program to keep students connected as millions return to school both virtually and in person. Since 1985, the FCC’s Lifeline program has made basic internet and telephone service more affordable for low-income Americans and has had bipartisan support. The senators called for the FCC to put in place a comprehensive plan to respond to this national crisis and to immediately take steps to implement reforms that will bridge the homework gap that has already left millions of children behind with no access to internet or connected devices. These reforms include additional financial support for Lifeline providers to temporarily expand unlimited mobile data and voice minutes to consumers to keep them connected during the pandemic, pause and extend any bureaucratic obstacles for subscribers that could result in cutting off their broadband access in the midst of a pandemic, and notify Congress if additional funding is needed to support the program.  

The letter was also signed by U.S. Senators Brian Schatz (D-HI), Tammy Duckworth (D-IL), Edward J. Markey (D-MA), Dick Durbin (D-IL), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI), Bob Menendez (D-NJ), Tammy Baldwin (D-WI), Ron Wyden (D-OR), Mark Warner (D-VA), Ben Cardin (D-MD), Sherrod Brown (D-OH), Tina Smith (D-MN), Jeff Merkley (D-OR), Dianne Feinstein (D-CA), Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Mazie K. Hirono (D-HI), Bernie Sanders (I-VT), Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), Jack Reed (D-RI), Bob Casey (D-PA), Chris Murphy (D-CT), Tim Kaine (D-VA), Patty Murray (D-WA), and Kamala Harris (D-CA).

How Cities Can Close Digital Divides During Covid — If State Law Doesn’t Stand in the Way

Katie Kienbaum  |  Institute for Local Self-Reliance

With the end of the federal Keep Americans Connected pledge and the failure of Congress to pass comprehensive broadband aid, it’s clearer than ever before that local governments are the last line of defense against the digital divide, which has been exacerbated by the ongoing pandemic. However, in 21 states, legal barriers — often enacted at the behest of corporate telecommunication lobbyists — prevent local governments from investing in community broadband solutions to close the digital divide.

To help local governments that want to improve connectivity navigate the various opportunities and obstacles, we at the Community Broadband Networks initiative at the Institute for Local Self-Reliance (ILSR) have teamed up with the Local Solutions Support Center (LSSC) to produce a number of helpful resources. We previously shared a step-by-step guide for establishing local broadband authority during the pandemic. Now, local officials and community advocates can access two more resources: a guide for local governments to act in the context of the pandemic, and an interactive state broadband preemption map. View The Digital Divide and the state broadband preemption map.

Give Connexion time to deliver internet service citywide

Phil Jensen  |  Op-Ed  |  Coloradoan

From where I stand, changing direction on Connexion now would be snatching defeat from the jaws of victory. The biggest problem with Connexion, the city of Fort Collins' (CO) broadband service, is that the deployment wasn't further along before the COVID-19 pandemic struck. Demand for Connexion has risen dramatically since COVID. With demand comes revenue with a short delay while they hook folks up.

Internet is no longer a luxury, it's now a necessity like water, sewer and power. The incumbents have been very slow to react to that and have continued to price internet access as a premium service: Note their price decreases since Connexion. The system is designed with the future in mind. The fiber infrastructure will easily handle 10 Gbps to account for demands of the future.

[Phil Jensen lives in Fort Collins]

Spectrum/Wireless

FCC Announces Transfer of Ownership and Control of White Space Database

Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission

RED Technologies (RED) is now the white space database administrator for the database previously administered by Nominet UK (Nominet). This change was precipitated by a transfer of ownership and control of the white space database from Nominet to RED. This transfer of control will not affect the way existing or future white space equipment connects to the white space database. In addition, there will be no change to the public’s interaction with the database for querying the database or registering protected entity locations.

Another Non-Geostationary Orbit Satellite Broadband Operator Gets FCC OK for US Operation

Joan Engebretson  |  telecompetitor

The US is set to get another satellite broadband provider that uses a non-geostationary orbit (NGSO) approach. The Federal Communications Commission has approved market access to OneWeb, a NGSO satellite broadband operator that filed for bankruptcy earlier in 2020 but is back in action after receiving an investment from the British government. NGSO operators use constellations of satellites that orbit the earth at lower altitudes in comparison with traditional geostationary satellites. The NGSO approach is designed to minimize latency by minimizing the distance that broadband signals must travel.

Like their geostationary counterparts, the NGSO operators are expected to have the greatest success in rural areas that lack high-speed terrestrial-based broadband options. The highest-profile NGSO projects are SpaceX’s Starlink offering and Amazon’s Project Kuiper, but several other NGSO operators also have been approved to operate in the US Starlink has made considerable progress on its offering, conducting trials and even considering participation in the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund rural broadband funding auction.

Education

Remote education is forcing the US to confront the digital divide

Sean Captain  |  Fast Company

How did the birthplace of the internet become a nation where broadband is unavailable to large chunks of the population, keeping students from taking part fully in modern education and their parents from taking advantage of the modern economy? Big investments have been made in the internet in the U.S., but not uniformly or with an eye to expanding connectivity as far as possible. It’s not a task that private industry cares to take on, nor is it one that the public sector can solve on its own—not in a country with such a strident free-market ethos. But even before COVID, some communities were finding ways to provide more equitable connectivity. The urgency of the pandemic-fueled connectivity crisis could be an opportunity to finally bring the internet to everyone—if we’re able to see past the immediate challenges of 2020 and implement longer term solutions.

As Virtual Learning Resumes In Pandemic, Chicago Groups Plead For Internet For All

Jamie Nesbitt Golden  |  Block Club Chicago

Concerned parents and activists gathered in front of Chicago's Englewood neighborhood Comcast branch demanding that the federal government ensure internet access for all children as classrooms nationwide prepare to go virtual. Activists in several cities, including Chicago, Washington D.C., and Oakland participated in #InternetForAll’s national call for action, calling on the Federal Communications Commission and the US Department of Education to address the estimated 15 million students “logged out” across the country. While Comcast has rolled out a program to bridge the digital divide for low-income Chicago Public School students, families with delinquent Comcast accounts are ineligible, a restriction activists Tanesha Peeples and Nailah Stevenson find deplorable. “It’s like punishing the children for whatever was going on with the parents,” said Stevenson, a CPS parent whose son is starting second grade next month. “The kids have nothing to do with the account the parents may have had. They need the internet.” “We’re focusing on the federal level because the FCC has control over all of the services. We want to cut out the middle man and get to the boss,” said Peeples, herself a CPS alum. “Fifteen million students don’t have internet access, and that’s a violation of their right to a public education.”

In remote Alaska, broadband for all remains a dream. So a school district got creative

Shara Tibken  |  C|Net

About as far west as you can go in the US before hitting Russia lies the string of Aleutian Islands. It's where the Discovery Channel's The Deadliest Catch is filmed and where most fish destined for restaurants in the continental US gets processed.  A tiny school system in the region, the Aleutians East Borough School District, educates 230 students across four schools. About 85% of the kids are Alaska Native. Traveling between the four schools requires flights on twin-engine planes or, in one case, a flight followed by a helicopter ride. The towns -- Sand Point, King Cove, False Pass and Akutan -- have stunning views and plenty of seafood, an industry that employs most of the residents. 

Reliable internet service would help the islands keep coronavirus at bay by allowing people to communicate and learn at safe, social distances. But the few home internet connections that exist in the area are accessed through satellite delivery, which leads to delays and stutters. Cell service, even in the more urban areas, can drop 10 times a day, estimates school district Superintendent Patrick Mayer. And service is pricey. The school district has gotten creative. It's building its own digital content delivery system that doesn't need internet access. The school district will be able to beam signals to students' homes, sort of like setting up a TV station and equipping homes to tune in over an antenna.

As Colorado Schools Reopen, Thousands Of Students Still Don’t Have Reliable Internet

Jenny Burndin  |  Colorado Public Radio

 Although 90 percent of Colorado city and suburban districts have high levels of broadband connectivity, only a quarter of the 112 rural districts have high levels of connectivity, and many have low or very low levels, according to an analysis by the Regional Educational Laboratory Central at Centennial-based Marzano Research. 94 percent of the 28,200 students within Mesa County Valley School district have broadband internet (speeds greater than 25 megabits per second). But across the state on the far eastern plains, only 18 percent of the 61 students in the Plainview School District have broadband. It’s not just a rural problem. Low-income neighborhoods such as Denver’s Montbello and Green Valley Ranch have spotty coverage and many students are trying to use their phones as hotspots.

“It’s frustrating,” said Toby Melster, superintendent of the Centennial School District in San Luis, Colorado. He estimates about 30 percent of his students are falling behind simply because they don’t have a high-quality internet connection. He said companies have donated some hotspots but because there are multiple people in a family who need to go online, “they’ve got to make a decision about who gets access to the hotspot.”

Platforms

Tech's deepening split over ads and privacy

Kyle Daly  |  Axios

A new fight between Facebook and Apple over the mechanics of ad tech is surfacing an industry divide over user privacy and spotlighting longstanding dilemmas about the tracking and use of personal information online. Facebook warned advertisers jAug 27 that a coming change to Apple's iOS could devastate revenue for ads that sends users straight to the App Store to install an app — an approach that's used widely by developers including mobile game makers. Apple has pitched the change, aimed at giving users clearer choices over who is allowed to track them across different apps, as a bid to better protect iPhone users' privacy.

Meanwhile, Palantir CEO Alex Karp pilloried Big Tech in a letter to investors included in his company's filing to go public. Writing that Palantir shares "fewer and fewer of the technology sector's values and commitments," Karp suggested that collecting data to target advertising is morally and ethically inferior to Palantir’s use of data to support US military and government functions.

Silicon Valley's businesses are all so intertwined and interdependent that it's hard to know what's really at stake in this kind of conflict and how serious the parties are. Both these conflicts — Facebook vs. Apple and Palantir vs. the rest of the industry —point to the dilemma underlying Silicon Valley's free, ad-supported business model. While users and policymakers can make changes at the edges, it's not clear user actions or government remedies can fundamentally change the business model at the root of the problem.

Elections and Media

Trump campaign proposes ‘national’ 5G

John Hendel  |  Politico

As the Republican National Convention kicked off, the Trump campaign touted 5G among the president’s second-term goals, specifically stating he would “win the race to 5G and establish a national high-speed wireless internet network.”  This phrasing is a head-scratcher given the Trump orbit’s past flirtations with nationalizing 5G, an approach taking multiple forms over the years and deeply opposed by many at the Federal Communications Commission and on Capitol Hill. President Donald Trump and other top administration officials have previously swatted down prospects of government intervention in the 5G marketplace, instead favoring a market-led approach.

But some Trump confidants still maintain he needs to juice up the 5G marketplace. Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich had previously lobbied President Trump in favor of a scenario in which the administration takes Pentagon airwaves and gives them to a 5G wholesaler aimed at more efficiently doling them out to the wireless market. His allies included campaign official Brad Parscale and Karl Rove, who lobbies for wireless firm Rivada. Gingrich said that although he felt defeated at the time, he hoped to raise 5G intervention with President Trump again in 2020 and said it would be an election winner. “It gives him a way to say to rural America, here’s how I’m going to get you a dramatic breakthrough in the quality of life and the economic growth, and here’s how I’m going to get America a dramatic victory over the Chinese,” Gingrich said. He dismissed Trump economic adviser Larry Kudlow, who opposes a heavier government role, as "the chief spokesman in the White House for the forces of reaction who don’t want to change anything."

FCC Chairman Ajit Pai and his colleagues, however, haven’t shown interest in pursuing a government-led effort along these lines. “If a company wants to buy spectrum through an auction and use it to run a wholesale network, it’s free to do so,” Chairman Pai’s office said earlier this year when asked about Gingrich’s comments. “But there is no reason that the government should mandate that particular business model.”

What if Facebook Is the Real ‘Silent Majority’?

Kevin Roose  |  Analysis  |  New York Times

Listen, liberals. If you don’t think Donald Trump can get re-elected in November, you need to spend more time on Facebook. Since the 2016 election, I’ve been obsessively tracking how partisan political content is performing on Facebook, the world’s largest and arguably most influential media platform. Every morning, one of the first browser tabs I open is CrowdTangle — a handy Facebook-owned data tool that offers a bird’s-eye view of what’s popular on the platform. I check which politicians and pundits are going viral. I geek out on trending topics. I browse the previous day’s stories to see which got the most reactions, shares and comments. Most days, the leader board looks roughly the same: conservative post after conservative post, with the occasional liberal interloper.

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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