Daily Digest 8/19/2020 (Internet Use Survey)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Broadband/Internet

What Should We Ask in our Next Internet Use Survey?  |  Read below  |  Rafi Goldberg  |  Press Release  |  National Telecommunications and Information Administration
America’s Terrible Internet Is Making Quarantine Worse  |  Read below  |  Olga Khazan  |  Atlantic, The
How Increasing Broadband Competition Can Address the Adoption Gap  |  Read below  |  Mark Colwell  |  Analysis  |  Voqal
Fuel the economic recovery by closing the great digital divide  |  Read below  |  Douglas Holtz Eakin  |  Op-Ed  |  Hill, The
Comments in New Broadband Mapping Proceeding Due September 8, 2020  |  Federal Communications Commission
New Broadband Mapping Rules Go Into Effect September 17, 2020  |  Federal Communications Commission

Wireless

Wireless Carriers Fight Pai’s Solution for Easing Lifeline Costs  |  Read below  |  Jon Reid  |  Bloomberg

Telephony

Customer Proprietary Network Information Collection Being Reviewed by the Federal Communications Commission  |  Read below  |  Marlene Dortch  |  Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission

Platforms/Content

Book Industry Leaders Send Joint Letter to Capitol Hill Regarding Amazon’s Concentrated Market Power and Control  |  Association of American Publishers
Avaaz study finds Misinformation about the coronavirus is thwarting Facebook’s best efforts to catch it  |  Washington Post
Anti-vaccination group sues Facebook over fact-checking program  |  Vox
Mark Jamison: Breaking up Big Tech will not help the US innovate or compete with China  |  American Enterprise Institute

Health

Cellphone apps designed to track covid-19 spread struggle worldwide amid privacy concerns  |  Washington Post

Education

Ahead of New School Year, California Schools Receive Critical Funds to Support Distance Learning and Governor Newsom Signs Executive Order Directing State Agencies to Bridge Digital Divide  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Office of Governor Gavin Newsom (D-CA)

Television

FCC Aims to Kill Obama-era Set-Top Box Proceeding  |  Read below  |  John Hendel  |  Politico

Ownership

FCC extends comment period in response to Charter merger conditions to Sept 2  |  Federal Communications Commission
ViacomCBS in Talks to Sell Tech Site CNET to Red Ventures  |  Wall Street Journal

Elections

Postal Service Suspends Changes After Outcry Over Delivery Slowdown  |  New York Times
Sen Harris gives Biden ticket a big shot of enthusiasm online |  Axios
Biden Gets Support From Silicon Valley Republicans  |  Read below  |  John Hendel  |  Politico
Remote Democratic Convention Drew 18.7 Million Viewers on First Night  |  Wall Street Journal
Building the Future: Tech's Policy Platform for US Candidates  |  Information Technology Industry Council
GOP-Led Senate Panel Details Ties Between 2016 Trump Campaign and Russia  |  New York Times

Government & Communications

CEO Pack revives USAGM’s Office of Internet Freedom; agency funds internet firewall circumvention technologies  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  United States Agency for Global Media

Emergency Communications

FirstNet Authority Board Approves FY21 Budget for Operations, Investments  |  First Responder Network Authority

Security

DHS and Selected Agencies Need to Address Shortcomings in Implementation of Network Monitoring Program  |  Government Accountability Office
China says US damaging global trade with Huawei sanctions  |  Associated Press
Mike Rogers | Funding the removal of Huawei in our networks is smart investment  |  Hill, The
Tim Wu: A TikTok Ban Is Overdue  |  New York Times

Privacy

David Lazarus | Protecting your privacy shouldn't be this hard  |  Los Angeles Times

Labor

Why tech can’t close the diversity gap  |  Financial Times

Stories From Abroad

Opinion: Erdogan’s crackdown on social media is nearing its end game  |  Washington Post
Today's Top Stories

Broadband/Internet

What Should We Ask in our Next Internet Use Survey?

Rafi Goldberg  |  Press Release  |  National Telecommunications and Information Administration

In anticipation of conducting future Internet Use Surveys, NTIA is seeking recommendations from the public about how we can improve our survey and make it as relevant as possible. Are there questions we previously asked that should be changed or deleted? Are there any questions that we should be adding? After digesting your comments, NTIA will draft a revised survey instrument to use in the future. Beginning this fall, experts from the Census Bureau will conduct cognitive testing of our draft survey, which will help us learn what questions may cause confusion or elicit inaccurate responses. Census will recommend changes aimed at addressing any problems uncovered during this process. In the meantime, we will continue to analyze the results of our November 2019 survey. In our initial post on the results, we shared that seniors and other demographic groups reported encouraging increases in Internet use, and that Americans in general were using a larger and more varied range of devices. As we further dig into the data, we’re planning to cover topics such as telework, barriers to adoption, and privacy and security concerns.

The success of NTIA’s Internet Use Survey rests with the public. We rely on the public not only to answer our questions when the Census Bureau comes calling, but also to help us analyze our datasets. The academic studies and other work produced externally using NTIA’s Internet Use Survey contribute substantially to the state of knowledge in Internet policy. By submitting your ideas for our next set of questions, you can help ensure that our survey is keeping up with evolving technologies and any new policy challenges that arise.

America’s Terrible Internet Is Making Quarantine Worse

Olga Khazan  |  Atlantic, The

In the COVID-19 era, life has moved to the internet, but not everyone has it, thanks to America’s notoriously unequal internet access. As many districts start virtually this fall, some teachers say they’re fighting to ensure that all of their students can log into class each day. Their struggles are just one example of the consequences of America’s failure to get all of its citizens online before this uniquely internet-dependent time. How did such an advanced country leave so many people technologically behind? Experts and former Federal Communications Commission officials describe a federal government that has neglected to treat broadband as a public utility, instead relying on the largely self-regulated internet industry to provide service wherever it wanted, for the price of its choosing. The United States government has historically not seen fast internet as something everyone should have, like it does water or even phone service, and the consequences are becoming frighteningly apparent. “I was responsible for this, and I failed,” said former-Federal Communications Commission Chairman Tom Wheeler. For starters, the FCC has failed to figure out where, exactly, the unconnected live, because the maps of broadband access the agency relies on are generated by internet providers and are extremely inaccurate.

How Increasing Broadband Competition Can Address the Adoption Gap

Mark Colwell  |  Analysis  |  Voqal

Much of the focus in policy circles has been on how to expand broadband access to those Americans without it. This is a worthy goal, but we should not lose sight of the magnitude of the other part of the digital divide: the adoption gap. FCC data shows about 35% or approximately 114 million Americans do not subscribe to broadband service at their homes. Cost is often cited as the leading factor for why Americans do not subscribe to broadband even when it is offered. Clearly, we need a strategy to address this gap, too. One reason broadband prices are too high for millions of Americans is a lack of competition. A new report from the Institute for Self-Reliance finds that two of the largest broadband companies – Comcast and Charter – maintain a monopoly over at least 47 million Americans. The report also found that the only alternative for an additional 33 million Americans in “competitive” duopoly markets is inferior DSL service. New competition is the most likely solution to drive down prices and provide greater satisfaction to American consumers. This new competition could come in the form of fixed satellite service or fixed wireless. While satellite is likely several years away from providing high-speed, low-latency service, fixed wireless is already a real solution in some parts of the country.

Even providers like AT&T acknowledge that the FCC’s low-income subsidy program, Lifeline, needs modernization. AT&T’s executive vice president of regulatory & state external affairs recently authored a blog comparing the success of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, also known as the “food stamp” program, to the relative ineffectiveness of Lifeline, which offers households a little over $100 per year to pay for broadband. That’s simply not enough to close the adoption gap for low-income families. Modernizing Lifeline to make it easier to use and expanding it to provide greater support for this lowest economic quartile of American families is a meaningful way to address the adoption gap. As more Americans have the buying power to purchase subsidized broadband, providers should have the right incentives to offer better service or to compete in areas where they may not otherwise be willing to invest.

Back to Table of Contents

 

Fuel the economic recovery by closing the great digital divide

Douglas Holtz Eakin  |  Op-Ed  |  Hill, The

Expanding the ability to work remotely, learn remotely, and conduct health care appointments through telehealth will be key steps in permitting economic activity to expand in the second half of 2020, and beyond. Further, a report by the Benton Institute for Broadband and Society shows that connected students are more likely to check their grades, do research, look up class information, and collaborate with peers than unconnected students. But local responses to the pandemic have raised the stakes on differential access to the internet. The ability of future generations to maximize their full potential and contribute to society – and the economy – depends on addressing issues in connectivity.

As Congress continues to negotiate the terms of the next aid package, it would do well to consider the importance of connectivity. Inaction risks a missed opportunity for strengthening economic resilience now, and for improving our ability to compete and innovate in the future.

[Douglas Holtz Eakin is president of the American Action Forum. He served as the director for the Congressional Budget Office under President Bush.]


Wireless

Wireless Carriers Fight Pai’s Solution for Easing Lifeline Costs

Jon Reid  |  Bloomberg

Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai may have thought he was doing wireless carriers a favor when he slashed by nearly two-thirds a potentially costly requirement that they increase data for low-income subscribers starting in December. Instead, budget carriers are fighting his plan, leaving an uncertain future for Lifeline, the Federal Communications Commission’s program to help low-income Americans pay their phone and broadband bills. Pai’s draft order would force carriers like TracFone Wireless to provide 1.5 GB more data than currently required under Lifeline. That’s down from the 8.75 GB increase slated to take effect under an Obama administration plan put in place four years ago that even Democrats now say would be too excessive. But Pai’s proposed boost, while far less than the Obama plan, would still be too costly for carriers to absorb, according to the National Lifeline Association, an industry trade group. The data increase would force carriers to raise prices $15 or more for subscribers, the group said. That could force subscribers, and by extension, companies, to leave the program. The fight shows Pai’s challenge in trying to make Lifeline plans more robust so that low-income Americans aren’t left behind in the digital age—even as doing so risks making the service less affordable.

Telephony

Customer Proprietary Network Information Collection Being Reviewed by the Federal Communications Commission

Marlene Dortch  |  Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission

Section 222 of the Communications Act of 1934 establishes the duty of telecommunications carriers to protect the confidentiality of its customers’ proprietary information. This Customer Proprietary Network Information (CPNI) includes personally identifiable information derived from a customer’s relationship with a provider of telecommunications services. These regulations impose safeguards to protect customers’ CPNI against unauthorized access and disclosure. In March 2007, the Commission adopted new rules that focused on the efforts of providers of telecommunications services to prevent pretexting. These rules require providers of telecommunications services to adopt additional privacy safeguards that, the Commission believes, will limit pretexters’ ability to obtain unauthorized access to the type of personal customer information from carriers that the Commission regulates. In addition, in furtherance of the Telephone Records and Privacy Protection Act of 2006, the Commission’s rules help ensure that law enforcement will have necessary tools to investigate and enforce prohibitions on illegal access to customer records.

The FCC now invites the general public and other Federal agencies to take this opportunity to comment on the following information collections. Comments are requested concerning: Whether the proposed collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of FCC functions, including whether the information shall have practical utility; the accuracy of the FCC’s burden estimate; ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information collected; ways to minimize the burden of the collection of information on the respondents, including the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of information technology; and ways to further reduce the information collection burden on small business concerns with fewer than 25 employees.

Written comments should be submitted on or before October 19, 2020

Education

Ahead of New School Year, California Schools Receive Critical Funds to Support Distance Learning and Governor Newsom Signs Executive Order Directing State Agencies to Bridge Digital Divide

Governor Gavin Newsom (D-CA) announced that every eligible local educational agency in California has applied for and is receiving a portion of the $5.3 billion in learning loss mitigation funds secured through the state budget he signed in June. The Governor also signed an executive order directing state agencies across government to bridge the digital divide, building on the state’s efforts to provide computing devices and hotspots to students across the state. The order directs agencies to pursue a goal of 100 Mbps download speed. It also outlines actions across state agencies to accelerate mapping and data collection, funding, deployment and adoption ​of high-speed Internet

New statewide requirements have been enacted to ensure quality instruction through distance learning, including:

  • Access to devices and connectivity for all kids​
  • Daily live interaction with teachers and other students​
  • Challenging assignments equivalent to in-person classes​
  • Adapted lessons for English-language learners and special education students

Television

FCC Aims to Kill Obama-era Set-Top Box Proceeding

John Hendel  |  Politico

A Federal Communications Commission proposal that began circulating Aug 14 among FCC commissioners would formally close the door on a controversial plan involving consumers’ cable set-top boxes. Will Wiquist, a spokesperson for Chairman Ajit Pai, said that this new proposal “would terminate the proceeding in which the prior Commission proposed imposing complex and unnecessary regulations on the navigation device market that generated bipartisan opposition within and outside the agency, and serious concerns from a wide range of stakeholders and experts, including the U.S. Copyright Office.” Longtime FCC watchers may remember the contentious 2016 policy battle surrounding then-Chair Tom Wheeler’s ambitions to open this marketplace and give consumers a choice beyond renting boxes from their pay-TV provider. That effort prompted bipartisan uproar on Capitol Hill and among cable and programming industry leaders. Chairman Wheeler never brought his plan to a vote given his struggles to secure the necessary support, even among fellow Democrats. (He never won over Jessica Rosenworcel, who remains on the commission.) After Trump tapped Pai to become chair in 2017, the GOP chief yanked Wheeler’s proposal from circulation within days. This new item would take the formal additional step of closing the long-dormant proceeding itself, something House Republicans had requested of Pai in 2017 that he then deemed “premature” due to some outstanding related media issues.

Elections

Biden Gets Support From Silicon Valley Republicans

John Hendel  |  Politico

Aug 17's session of the Democratic National Convention featured multiple tech industry veterans weighing in to support Joe Biden’s presidential bid, including Republicans, despite the broad skepticism his party has taken toward Silicon Valley since the Obama years. Two notable Biden advocates: Susan Molinari, the former House GOP lawmaker who was a top lobbyist for Google from 2012 to 2018, and Meg Whitman, CEO of Quibi and a former chief executive for eBay and Hewlett Packard Enterprise who a decade ago was the Republican nominee for governor in California. Molinari’s high-profile spot is particularly interesting given that the Trump administration is widely expected to file an antitrust suit against Google. If Biden wins, his administration would have to decide whether and how to pursue the lawsuit.

Government & Communications

CEO Pack revives USAGM’s Office of Internet Freedom; agency funds internet firewall circumvention technologies

CEO Michael Pack announced that he has revived the US Agency for Global Media’s (USAGM) Office of Internet Freedom (OIF). OIF was created in 2016, but its operations were shelved by previous agency leadership. Because a number of regimes restrict the exchange of information, while others ban it entirely, there is a critical need to support technologies that allow individuals to securely access and share information online. 

“Unlike prior USAGM leadership, which sidelined OIF,” said CEO Pack, “I consider bolstering internet firewall circumvention to be a top priority. Blocking access to information is a horrible thing. But fostering access to information, especially in this advanced capacity, will prove a blow for liberty. That’s why we’re funding a range of internet firewall circumvention tools. Bringing back OIF will further allow our agency to make significant strides in this area.” Mr. Pack was subsequently struck by lighting, repented, and became a man of the cloth. 


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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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Kevin Taglang

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