Daily Digest 8/11/2020 (3.45-3.55 GHz band)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Spectrum/Wireless

White House to Retool Pentagon Airwaves for 5G Networks  |  Read below  |  Drew FitzGerald  |  Wall Street Journal
US Cellular says data traffic surged 20-25% in Q2 because of Covid-19  |  Read below  |  Sue Marek  |  Fierce

Education

Broadband Scarcity Looms Over Virtual School Year  |  Read below  |  Kelcee Griffis  |  Law360
Ohio drops 50% match requirement for school districts to access broadband funding  |  Read below  |  Ceili Doyle  |  Columbus Dispatch

Health

Dept of Veterans Affairs Restarts Electronic Health Record Rollout  |  nextgov

Satellites

Amazon Satellites Add to Astronomers’ Worries About the Night Sky  |  Read below  |  Becky Ferreira  |  New York Times
That Shooting Star You See in the Sky May Well Be a Satellite  |  Wall Street Journal

Ownership

Why movie theaters are in trouble after DOJ nixes 70-year-old case  |  Read below  |  Kate Cox  |  Analysis  |  Ars Technica

Platforms

Tech's reluctant road to taking on President Trump  |  Read below  |  Sara Fischer, Scott Rosenberg  |  Axios
The First Amendment Is No Reason to Coddle Facebook  |  Read below  |  Brent Bozell  |  Op-Ed  |  Wall Street Journal

Election 2020

Big Tech Makes Inroads With the Biden Campaign  |  Read below  |  David McCabe, Kenneth Vogel  |  New York Times

Privacy

U.S., EU Say Discussions Under Way on Privacy Shield Follow-up  |  Bloomberg

Emergency Communications

Tropical Storm Isaias Communications Status Report for August 10, 2020  |  Federal Communications Commission

USPS

Op-ed: To save the Postal Service, bring it online  |  Hill, The

Labor

Amazon, Apple, and Facebook say President Trump’s guest worker ban will ‘harm US workers’  |  Vox

Lobbying

Charter Gets a Little Help From Its Friends In Bid to Raise Fees  |  Read below  |  Todd Shields, Charlie McGee  |  Bloomberg

Company News

AT&T to lay off 600 at HBO and Warner Bros. after revenue decline  |  Ars Technica
Liberty Broadband, which owns 24.4% interest in Charter, to merge with Alaska's GCI Liberty  |  Multichannel News
Charter’s Spectrum Mobile Debuts ‘Unlimited’ Plan with 30GB of ‘HD-quality’ Streaming  |  Charter Communications

Stories From Abroad

Wiltshire valley locals build their own mobile phone network  |  Read below  |  Nic Fildes  |  Financial Times
Belarus Is Trying to Block Parts of the Internet Amid Historic Protests  |  Vice
Today's Top Stories

Wireless/Spectrum

White House to Retool Pentagon Airwaves for 5G Networks

Drew FitzGerald  |  Wall Street Journal

The Trump administration outlined a plan to commercialize a swath of military radio frequencies for use in next-generation 5G networks, yielding to cellphone carriers that have sought the spectrum for their own use. The White House plan would arrange for the Federal Communications Commission to auction 100 megahertz of prized mid-band spectrum starting in December 2021, allowing telecom companies to bid on licenses for them. The industry has long sought the rights for more mid-band spectrum, which is considered ideal for new fifth-generation wireless signals because of its extensive bandwidth and reach. The framework, if adopted, would strike a rare compromise among the Pentagon, FCC and other US agencies that have sometimes squabbled over federal 5G policies. Department of Defense officials have been leery of past efforts to commercialize their reserved spectrum. The mid-band spectrum at issue is used for naval radar systems, missile control, and air traffic, among other uses.

FCC Chairman Ajit Pai said, "I commend the President and Department of Defense for today’s announcement that the 3.45- 3.55 GHz band will be made available for commercial 5G deployment. This is a key milestone in securing United States leadership in 5G. I also would like to thank FCC staff for their work to help create a framework that will promote 5G service in this important band. Together with the spectrum being made available for 5G in the C-band as well as the 3.5 GHz band, we are now on track to have a 530-megahertz swath of mid-band spectrum available for 5G from 3.45 to 3.98 GHz. The FCC looks forward to moving quickly to adopt service rules for the 3.45 GHz band and then hold an auction to bring this prime mid-band spectrum to market.”

US Cellular says data traffic surged 20-25% in Q2 because of Covid-19

Sue Marek  |  Fierce

The stay-at-home orders that were widespread in April due to the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in a surge in data traffic for regional operator US Cellular. The company reported that data traffic on its network increased 20% to 25%. 

Despite the decreased traffic to its stores because of the pandemic – US Cellular estimates traffic to stores was down 35% —the company’s key metrics remained resilient in the second quarter. US Cellular reported total operating revenues of $973 million for the quarter, which is about the same as it reported in second quarter 2019. Service revenues were $753 million, which is down 1% compared to the same period in 2019. The regional operator managed to gain 12,000 postpaid net adds for the quarter. Part of this increase was attributed to connected devices. The operator said it added 9,000 connected devices for the quarter, which was likely due to people buying hotspots and routers as the demand for remote connectivity increased because of the pandemic. Postpaid smartphone churn for the company was 0.71% and overall churn was 0.89%.

Education

Broadband Scarcity Looms Over Virtual School Year

Kelcee Griffis  |  Law360

As school districts hammer out plans to hold fall classes partially or fully online, educators and regulators are scrambling to get as many students connected to the internet as possible, highlighting the ongoing connectivity divide that threatens to further disadvantage low-income and rural learners. The problem is big enough that Congress may need to offer an answer. Chicago has demonstrated a particularly good model by striking contracts with providers like Comcast for bulk sponsored service accounts, which let the school district pay for the service and provide it to students' homes. The city's $50 million Chicago Connected plan, announced in June, seeks to get 100,000 students online over the next four years.

Ohio drops 50% match requirement for school districts to access broadband funding

Ceili Doyle  |  Columbus Dispatch

A push from an advocacy group for children in Ohio’s Appalachian region and two former governors has led Gov Mike DeWine’s (R-OH) administration to decide to expand broadband services to students without requiring school districts match 50% of their allocations. When the DeWine administration initially launched its plan to use a $50 million grant from federal CARES Act funds to purchase Wi-Fi hot spots and internet-enabled devices late in July, officials set a 50% match contribution for school districts to access the money. The Appalachian Children’s Coalition, an advocacy organization made up of educational and mental health professionals from southeast Ohio, wrote a letter to DeWine and Lt. Gov. Jon Husted. Recognizing the strain a match would place on underresourced, rural school districts, DeWine and Husted agreed.

Satellites

Amazon Satellites Add to Astronomers’ Worries About the Night Sky

Becky Ferreira  |  New York Times

Welcome to the age of the satellite megaconstellation. Within the next few years, vast networks, containing hundreds or even thousands of spacecraft, could reshape the future of Earth’s orbital environment. Much of the attention on these strings of satellites has been placed on the prolific launches of SpaceX and OneWeb, but the focus is now turning to Amazon. The Federal Communications Commission approved a request by the company to launch its Project Kuiper constellation, which aims to extend high-speed internet service to customers around the world, including to remote or underserved communities hobbled by a persistent digital divide. The Kuiper constellation would consist of 3,236 satellites. That’s more than the approximately 2,600 active satellites already orbiting Earth. While Amazon’s hardware is a long way from the launchpad, SpaceX has already deployed hundreds of satellites in its Starlink constellation, including 57 additional satellites that it launched on Aug 7. It may expand it to 12,000, or more. The rapid influx of satellites into low-Earth orbit has prompted pushback from professional and amateur astronomers. Starlink satellites are notorious for “photobombing” astronomical images with bright streaks, damaging the quality and reducing the volume of data that scientists collect for research. While SpaceX plans to mitigate the effects of its launches on astronomical observations, scientists and hobbyists in the community worry about the lack of regulation of constellations as more entrants such as Project Kuiper join the action.

Ownership

Why movie theaters are in trouble after DOJ nixes 70-year-old case

Kate Cox  |  Analysis  |  Ars Technica

The rule that prevented a studio from buying up a major theater chain is now gone—opening up the possibility that your local cinema could go whole hog and become a true Disneyplex before you know it. A federal judge agreed to the Department of Justice's petition to vacate the Paramount Consent Decrees, a landmark 1948 ruling that forbade vertical integration in the film sector and ended the Hollywood studio system. In isolation, the decision could raise some concerns. In a world where theaters are decimated thanks to a pandemic and consolidation among media firms is already rampant, the future for independent theaters looks grim.

Platforms

Tech's reluctant road to taking on President Trump

Sara Fischer, Scott Rosenberg  |  Axios

The coronavirus pandemic, Black Lives Matter protests and a looming election have brought long-simmering conflicts between tech platforms and President Donald Trump to a boil, as Facebook, Twitter and other services are starting to take presidential misinformation seriously. The new willingness to challenge the president is coming only as Trump's presidency is weakened by a deadly pandemic and an economic meltdown.

The First Amendment Is No Reason to Coddle Facebook

Brent Bozell  |  Op-Ed  |  Wall Street Journal

With due respect to Federal Communications Commissioner Michael O’Rielly, conservatives interested in reform understand full well the purpose of the First Amendment (“Mike O’Rielly’s Free Speech Fall,” Review & Outlook, Aug. 5). We simply don’t believe that gigantic and massively powerful social-media platforms deserve special statutory protection, as is laid out in Section 230. Section 230 carves out unique immunities for platforms, privileges that aren’t afforded to publishers such as The Wall Street Journal. No conservative who believes in the rule of law should embrace such a principle. Neither should Mr. O’Rielly, and neither should the Journal.

[Brent Bozell is President of the Media Research Center]

Election 2020

Big Tech Makes Inroads With the Biden Campaign

David McCabe, Kenneth Vogel  |  New York Times

Joseph Biden has been critical of Big Tech, admonishing Facebook for mishandling misinformation and saying internet companies should lose a central legal protection. But his campaign has quietly welcomed onto its staff and policy groups people who have worked with or for Silicon Valley giants, raising concerns among the industry’s critics that the companies are seeking to co-opt a potential Biden administration. One of Biden’s closest aides joined the campaign from Apple, while others held senior roles at firms that consulted for major tech companies. And a nearly 700-person volunteer group advising the campaign, the Innovation Policy Committee, includes at least eight people who work for Facebook, Amazon, Google, and Apple. Other committee members have close ties to the companies, including economists and lawyers who have advised them, and officials at think tanks funded by them. The group’s members also include some prominent progressives arguing for stiffer regulation of tech. But the presence of the industry’s allies inside Biden’s policy apparatus and campaign and transition teams — and his campaign’s effort to ensure the confidentiality of its policy process — has alarmed an increasingly influential coalition of liberals who say the tech titans stifle competition, disregard user privacy and fail to adequately police hate speech and disinformation.

Lobbying

Charter Gets a Little Help From Its Friends In Bid to Raise Fees

Todd Shields, Charlie McGee  |  Bloomberg

Charter Communications has won support from an unlikely roster of organizations as it seeks permission to increase fees for customers that use a lot of data. The Boys & Girls Club of Harlem, for example. The New York youth organization is among scores of civic and local-business groups that have received charitable donations from the company, and have reciprocated by filing statements on Charter’s behalf with the Federal Communications Commission. Others include a non-profit theater in Honolulu, civil rights organizers in Los Angeles, an African America museum in South Dallas, and a car dealership in Eau Claire, Wisconsin.

Charter’s petition to the FCC asks for freedom to charge subscribers more for high data consumption, as well as to demand fees from online video providers such as Netflix. The company agreed in 2016 not to do that for at least seven years when it won the FCC’s approval for a $55 billion acquisition of Time Warner Cable Inc.

Enterprise Florida, the state’s main business development group, wrote to call for “full and fair consideration” of Charter’s request. In the filing, President Jamal Sowell cited 8,000 Charter workers in Florida, and grants from the company of $57,500 to groups including non-profits working on digital literacy. Enterprise Florida’s chairman is Gov Ron DeSantis (R-FL). Charter gave his political action committee, Friends of Ron DeSantis, contributions of $25,000 on June 13, 2019, and $25,000 on Dec. 11, 2019, according to Florida state’s online records. Competitors and consumer groups have urged the FCC to reject Charter’s request.

Stories From Abroad

Wiltshire valley locals build their own mobile phone network

Nic Fildes  |  Financial Times

The village hall in Bowerchalke is an unlikely setting for a mobile technology revolution. Yet local residents, surrounded by crocheted goods and local jams, have spent three years forging a mobile phone network to bridge their own digital divide. The experimental Ch4lke Mobile, which runs over just five masts, can connect homes to a network capable of delivering broadband-like speeds, in an area that had been left behind by the digital revolution. The fledgling network has just secured part of a £2.25m government grant to fill in England’s largest “not-spot” — an area with no mobile signal — and could offer a solution to other pockets in the country blighted by a lack of coverage.

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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