Daily Digest 8/01/2018 (Online Political Influence Campaign)

Benton Foundation
Table of Contents

Elections

Facebook Has Identified Ongoing Political Influence Campaign  |  Read below  |  Nicholas Fandos, Kevin Roose  |  New York Times
Vice President Pence condemns Russian meddling  |  Washington Post
Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen responds to new Facebook election report: 'This threat is very real'  |  Hill, The
Sen Warner: New Facebook finding 'further evidence' of Russian meddling  |  Hill, The
Rep Schiff: New Facebook influence campaign bears hallmarks of 2016 Russian election activity  |  Hill, The
Russia may have just spread disinformation on Facebook. Where’s President Trump?  |  Washington Post
‘Too easy to manipulate’: Russian disinformation finally costs Facebook and Twitter  |  Washington Post
Commentary: 'Dark money' is smashing our system of political openness. How one state is fighting back — and winning  |  Los Angeles Times
Top Senate Democratic super PAC investing $17 million in August TV ads  |  Washington Post

Lifeline

FCC Seeks Comment on NTCA Petition for Temporary Waiver from Lifeline Minimum Service Standards  |  Read below  |  Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission
FCC Seeks Comment on TracFone Renewed Motion for Lifeline Declaratory Ruling  |  Read below  |  Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission

Broadband/Internet

Deadlines Set in Net Neutrality Legal Bout  |  Read below  |  Cristiano Lima  |  Politico
FCC Chairman Pai Eyes Rural Broadband Fix  |  Read below  |  Cristiano Lima  |  Politico
Profiles of Monopoly: Big Cable & Telecom  |  Read below  |  Hannah Trostle, Christopher Mitchell  |  Research  |  Institute for Local Self-Reliance
Tier Flattening: AT&T and Verizon Home Customers Pay a High Price for Slow Internet  |  Read below  |  Research  |  National Digital Inclusion Alliance
A South Carolina school district just abolished snow days — and will make students learn online  |  Read below  |  Lindsey Bever  |  Washington Post
Charter CEO Tom Rutledge: ‘We’re in the Right’ in New York Fight  |  Multichannel News
Consolidated Communications has expanded its fiber network in North Kansas City, Missouri  |  telecompetitor

Ownership

The complete story of how T-Mobile finally reached a merger agreement with Sprint  |  Read below  |  Mike Dano  |  Fierce
AMC Networks Finalizes $65 Million Deal to Acquire Robert Johnson’s RLJ Entertainment  |  Hollywood Reporter

Privacy

Trump Privacy Pitch May Get Public Scrutiny on Road to Congress  |  Read below  |  Daniel Stoller  |  Bloomberg

Content

Doctored videos could send fake news crisis into overdrive, lawmakers warn  |  Washington Post
Google is working with publishers to make it easier to view data journalism in search results  |  Google
TV's Most Trusted News Brands  |  MediaPost
Women Had Fewer Speaking Roles on Film Last Year Than a Decade Ago, Study Finds  |  Wrap, The
Judge Blocks Attempt to Post Blueprints for 3-D Guns  |  New York Times
Alex Jones, Pursued Over Infowars Falsehoods, Faces a Legal Crossroads  |  New York Times
Op-ed: How Republicans trick Facebook and Twitter with claims of bias  |  Washington Post

Government & Communications/Journalism

CNN's Acosta: I'm worried Trump's rhetoric toward media 'will result in somebody getting hurt'  |  Hill, The
Hannity: I 'kind of enjoy' that nobody knows how much access I have to President Trump  |  Forbes
Media bias extends beyond politics  |  Read below  |  Sara Fischer  |  Axios

Emergency Communications

Commissioners O'Rielly and Rosenworcel Letter to Governors Associations about 911 Fee Diversion  |  Federal Communications Commission

Security

New Homeland Security center to guard against cyberattacks  |  Associated Press
Who’s in charge of U.S. cybersecurity if there’s no "czar"?  |  Marketplace
David Sanger: The age of cyberwar is here. We can't keep citizens out of the debate  |  Guardian, The
Op-ed: Local Media Needs Security. What Chance the Rapper’s Purchase of Chicagoist Means.  |  New York Times

Health

Texting might hold the key to changing human behavior  |  Quartz

Philanthropy  

How Silicon Valley Has Disrupted Philanthropy  |  Atlantic, The

Stories from Abroad

Apple Comes Under Media Fire in China  |  Read below  |  Yang Jie, Tripp Mickle  |  Wall Street Journal
Forbes’ Russian staff revolt over ‘censorship’  |  Financial Times
German government to create €2.4 billion digital infrastructure fund  |  Financial Times
France bans smartphones in school  |  Washington Post

Company News

 
Los Angeles prosecutors decline 1980s sex abuse charges against Les Moonves due to statute of limitations  |  NBC
 
Today's Top Stories

Elections

Facebook Has Identified Ongoing Political Influence Campaign

Nicholas Fandos, Kevin Roose  |  New York Times

Facebook has identified a coordinated political influence campaign, with dozens of inauthentic accounts and pages that are believed to be engaging in political activity around divisive social issues ahead of November’s midterm elections. The company detected and removed more than 32 pages and accounts connected to the influence campaign on Facebook and Instagram as part of its investigations into election interference. Facebook officials told Capitol Hill that Russia was possibly involved. Facebook said that the accounts — eight Facebook pages, 17 Facebook profiles, and seven Instagram accounts — were created between March 2017 and May 2018 and first discovered in July 2018. Those numbers may sound small, but their influence is spreading: More than 290,000 accounts followed at least one of the suspect pages

Lifeline

FCC Seeks Comment on NTCA Petition for Temporary Waiver from Lifeline Minimum Service Standards

Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communications Commission seeks comment on the Petition for Temporary Waiver filed by NTCA – The Rural Broadband Association (NTCA). NTCA, on behalf of its members and similarly situated operators, requests a temporary waiver from the Bureau’s updated Lifeline minimum service standards, “applicable to fixed, wireline broadband Internet access service . . . eligible for support by the Lifeline Universal Service Fund . . . program,” which are scheduled to take effect on December 1, 2018. The minimum service standards for fixed broadband speeds are scheduled to increase to 18 Mbps downstream and 2 Mbps upstream, from 15 Mbps and 2 Mbps, respectively.

Comment Date: August 30, 2018; Reply Comment Date: September 14, 2018 [WC Docket Nos. 11-42, 09-197, 10-90]

FCC Seeks Comment on TracFone Renewed Motion for Lifeline Declaratory Ruling

Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communications Commission seeks comment on the Motion filed by TracFone Wireless, which seeks either a waiver from the minimum service standards rule or “a declaratory ruling that the rule as promulgated would enable TracFone to comply with the minimum service standards for Lifeline service by providing its Lifeline customers with a specified quantity of ‘units’ per month,” which have been updated to reflect the new minimum service standards that will take effect December 1, 2018. 

Comment Date: August 30, 2018; Reply Comment Date: September 14, 2018 [WC Docket Nos. 11-42, 09-197, 17-287]

Broadband/Internet

Deadlines Set in Net Neutrality Legal Bout

Cristiano Lima  |  Politico

The DC Circuit Court of Appeals has set briefing deadlines in the challenge to the Federal Communications Commission’s net neutrality repeal. Mozilla, state attorneys general and other groups fighting the FCC’s rollback will file their arguments Aug. 20. The Internet Association, Computer & Communications Industry Association and other organizations bolstering their case will file Aug. 27. The FCC has to respond Oct. 11, and the telecom associations backing the agency, including CTIA and USTelecom, will file their briefs Oct. 18. Final briefs in the case are due Nov. 27. The court has yet to schedule oral arguments or identify which judges will hear the case.

FCC Chairman Pai Eyes Rural Broadband Fix

Cristiano Lima  |  Politico

Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai told a group of House members he acknowledges shortfalls with the subsidy arrangements for rural telecom carriers. “I aim to circulate an order ensuring adequate and efficient funding for rural broadband deployment later this year,” he wrote in a response to Reps. Kevin Cramer (R-ND), Collin Peterson (D-MN) and other lawmakers. They had complained in May that the FCC’s subsidy fund suffers from a “persistent insufficiency” that hurts “the ability of smaller rural broadband providers to effectively deliver broadband services in the most rural areas of America.”

Profiles of Monopoly: Big Cable & Telecom

Hannah Trostle, Christopher Mitchell  |  Research  |  Institute for Local Self-Reliance

For years, national cable and telecom companies have complained that they work in a tough industry because “there’s too much broadband competition.” Such a subjective statement has created confusion among subscribers, policymakers, and elected officials. Many people, especially those in rural areas, have little or no choice. This is a look at the data and we map out what the large carriers offer and where they offer it. When it comes to ISPs, subscribers often have a faux choice between unequal services, such as one telephone company offering slow DSL and one cable company that offers faster cable Internet access. People in rural America often have even slimmer options because cable ISPs don’t provide broadband in less populated rural areas. In other words, the market has spoken and the market is broken.

Tier Flattening: AT&T and Verizon Home Customers Pay a High Price for Slow Internet

In recent years AT&T and Verizon have eliminated their cheaper rate tiers for low and mid-speed Internet access, except at the very slowest levels. Each company now charges essentially identical monthly prices – $63-$65 a month after first-year discounts have ended – for home wireline broadband connections at almost any speed up to 100/100 Mbps fiber service. This policy of upward “tier flattening” raises the cost of Internet access for urban and rural AT&T and Verizon customers who only have access to the oldest, slowest legacy infrastructure. Affordability is the greatest barrier to increased home broadband subscriptions. In the United States, broadband is becoming faster for some households and more expensive for others.

A South Carolina school district just abolished snow days — and will make students learn online

Lindsey Bever  |  Washington Post

A school district in South Carolina has done away with the much-loved snow days — requiring students to do classwork online. Officials with Anderson County School District 5 announced that the district has been chosen to “pilot the first eLearning program in the state of South Carolina,” meaning that when roads are too treacherous for travel, teachers will send assignments to the students’ school-supplied Chromebooks. The district calendar states that “inclement weather days will be eLearning days and will not be made up.”

Due to global climate change, South Carolina expects 12 feet of snow during the coming school year. 

Ownership

The complete story of how T-Mobile finally reached a merger agreement with Sprint

Mike Dano  |  Fierce

Sprint and T-Mobile filed their S-4 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. An S-4 is a filing that details a business combination or exchange offer and includes details such as share distribution, amounts, terms and other information relating to the transaction. Included in the S-4 from Sprint and T-Mobile is a lengthy and detailed timeline about how the companies finally reached their April merger agreement. As noted in the filing, the companies had been in discussions about the transaction for a full year before that. And, even more interestingly, three other companies were involved in merger discussions during that period with Sprint and T-Mobile. The companies are only identified as “Company A,” “Company B” and “Company C,” so it’s unclear whether those companies were cable companies like Charter, other wireless providers like AT&T or players like Dish Network. Nonetheless, the full story of Sprint and T-Mobile’s merger negotiations is worth a read.

Privacy

Trump Privacy Pitch May Get Public Scrutiny on Road to Congress

Daniel Stoller  |  Bloomberg

The Trump administration likely will seek public comment on a new online privacy proposal it is hammering out with tech companies before sending it to Congress. The White House is working with technology giants on a legislative proposal through the National Economic Council and the Commerce Department. Commerce is likely to invite the public to weigh in on the plan before it goes to Capitol Hill. The administration started the talks in late June and has since held 22 meetings involving 80 organizations in a fluid process, according to Anne Veigle, a spokeswoman for the Commerce Department’s National Telecommunications and Information Administration. “To help formulate privacy principles, NTIA is engaged in a broad outreach to all sectors of the economy, privacy, civil society and consumer groups as well as other impacted governmental organizations including Congress,” she said.

Content

Media bias extends beyond politics

Sara Fischer  |  Axios

Several examples of major non-political news stories recently show that collective bias by the mainstream media goes beyond politics, seeping into issues of race, climate, and terrorism. The financial pressures being put on newsrooms often push journalists to cover what they think will get a lot of pickup, argues Jennifer Grygiel, assistant professor of communications at Syracuse University. And tools that help journalists discover what's trending, like CrowdTangle and Tweetdeck, could be a part of that problem. Collective media bias can be hard to detect and address in real time, but the consequences are significant. At best, it can dramatically skew coverage for the majority of the population; at worst, it can distort the truth by inflating or downplaying significant aspects of some news stories.

Stories From Abroad

Apple Comes Under Media Fire in China

Yang Jie, Tripp Mickle  |  Wall Street Journal

Apple has come under fire by Chinese state media, which claims the company isn’t doing enough to block texts and images trafficking in prohibited content including pornography, gambling, and counterfeit goods. China’s state-controlled news agency Xinhua and at least four state-supported media outlets have published criticisms of Apple for not doing enough to filter banned content on its iMessage service. State broadcaster CCTV said Apple’s app store allowed illegal gambling apps disguised as official lottery apps. Apple declined to comment on the media criticism, but pointed to tools on iMessage that can help users filter or block spam and other unwanted content. 

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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