Daily Digest 7/9/2019 (Sometimes Cities Must Step In)

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Table of Contents

Broadband

An Empirical Analysis of Broadband Access in Residential Multi-Tenant Environments  |  Read below  |  Steven Kauffman, Octavian Carare  |  Analysis  |  Federal Communications Commission
Killing Net Neutrality Rules Did Far More Harm Than You Probably Realize  |  Read below  |  Karl Bode  |  Analysis  |  TechDirt
NCTA: Crowdsourcing Broadband Data Should Only be 'Supplement'  |  Broadcasting&Cable
For Rural Broadband, Sometimes Cities Must Step In  |  Read below  |  Teresa Krug  |  Voice of America
Michigan offering $20 Million to carriers to expand rural broadband  |  Read below  |  Associated Press
Amazon plans nationwide broadband—with both home and mobile service  |  Read below  |  Jon Brodkin  |  Ars Technica

Wireless

Google Denies It’s in Talks with Dish to Form New Wireless Carrier  |  Multichannel News
SoftBank Chip-Design Unit Yet to Conquer Internet of Things  |  Wall Street Journal

Telecom

FCC Chairman Proposes Banning Malicious Caller ID Spoofing Of Text Messages & Foreign Robocalls  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission

Privacy/Security

British Airways faces $230 million fine for customer data theft  |  Washington Post
House Lawmakers Target Sept, Oct for Data Privacy Bill  |  Read below  |  Sam Sabin  |  Morning Consult
Privacy advocates worry FTC will fall short in addressing YouTube children's privacy practices  |  Read below  |  Harper Neidig  |  Hill, The
Your Data Could Be at the Center of the Fight Against Big Tech  |  Read below  |  Adam Satariano  |  New York Times
D-Link to undergo security audits for 10 years as part of FTC settlement  |  ZDNet
FTC to Ask About Disabling YouTube Ads for Kids’ Privacy  |  Bloomberg
Claude Barfield -- The Huawei muddle: Where national security meets President Trump's transactional worldview  |  American Enterprise Institute

Emergency Communications

Californians’ Alert Apps Didn’t Sound for 2 Big Earthquakes. Why Not?  |  New York Times

Platforms

Facebook leaders say antitrust focus obscures the real tech threat: China  |  Read below  |  Cat Zakrzewski  |  Analysis  |  Washington Post
Facebook says it will crack down on health misinformation  |  Vox
The corporate spat is over between Google and Amazon: YouTube is again available on Amazon Fire TV  |  USA Today
Editorial: Department of Justice protects web giants by blocking local TV mergers  |  Wall Street Journal

Television

Judge Blocks Trump Rule Requiring Drug Companies to List Prices in TV Ads  |  New York Times
Parks Associates Report: Increasing Mobile Video Usage is a Leading Indicator for Cord Cutting  |  telecompetitor
Telemundo, Presidential Debate Under Its Belt, Moves Into 2020 Spotlight  |  New York Times
2019 Women’s World Cup Final Wat the Most-Watched Soccer Match on English-language TV in the US since the 2015 Women’s World C  |  Broadcasting&Cable

Health

Commissioner Carr Welcomes Broad Support for FCC Telehealth Initiative  |  Federal Communications Commission

Journalism

At Last A Beginning  |  Read below  |  Michael Copps  |  Op-Ed  |  Benton Foundation
Reporter’s food-bank trips highlight issue of low pay in local journalism  |  Columbia Journalism Review
Manhattan Institute op-ed: Local News Needs Federal Help  |  New York Times

Government & Communications

New Scandals Rock Government’s Foreign Broadcasting Service  |  Read below  |  Elizabeth Williamson  |  New York Times
Breitbart's White House Correspondent Michelle Moons Joins White House  |  CNN
Missouri governor’s use of message-destroying app didn’t violate state transparency laws, judge finds  |  Washington Post

Policymakers

Makan Delrahim, Google's onetime hired gun, could now be its antitrust nightmare  |  Politico
USTelecom Names Brandon Heiner -- Formerly Of CenturyLink -- To Be Capitol Hill Advocate  |  USTelecom
Today's Top Stories

Broadband

An Empirical Analysis of Broadband Access in Residential Multi-Tenant Environments

Steven Kauffman, Octavian Carare  |  Analysis  |  Federal Communications Commission

Using individual-level Census data this report analyzes the differences in fixed terrestrial broadband subscription rates across occupants of Multi-Tenant Environments (MTEs) and non-MTEs. We find that residential occupants of MTEs are on average slightly less likely to obtain a wireline broadband subscription than residential occupants of non-MTEs. The report also evaluates the effect of state mandatory access laws on broadband subscription rates, finding that the presence of a mandatory access law is on average associated with a higher rate of terrestrial fixed broadband subscription for residential occupants of MTEs and non-MTEs. The estimates suggest that the presence of a mandatory access law increases residential fixed terrestrial broadband subscription rates by 1.8 percentage points in MTEs after removing any potential correlation between a household’s residential and broadband access choices. This finding indicates that mandatory access laws are associated, on average, with a modest increase in the supply of broadband in MTEs. The authors hypothesize that this increase in subscription rates may be a result of a reduction in the marginal, or fixed, cost of supplying broadband or the result of increased consumer choices.

Killing Net Neutrality Rules Did Far More Harm Than You Probably Realize

Karl Bode  |  Analysis  |  TechDirt

We've noted repeatedly that the repeal of network neutrality did far more than just kill popular net neutrality rules. It effectively neutered the Federal Communications Commission's ability to do its job and oversee lumbering natural telecom monopolies. And, contrary to the claims of the telecom lobby, it threw any remaining authority to a Federal Trade Commission that lacks the resources or authority to do the job either. Here's one case in point: the previous FCC had passed some fairly basic rules requiring that ISPs be transparent about the kind of connection you're buying. With those rules dead, the FCC's process now basically involves you complaining to the Ajit Pai FCC, and the agency doing nothing about it. Another case in point: customers of Frontier Communications have been complaining that the company continues to charge them a $10 router rental fee every month, even when they own their own router. Customers who complain to the FCC are basically being told there's nothing the FCC can do. Both examples above clearly showcase how repealing net neutrality rules will impact much more than net neutrality.

For Rural Broadband, Sometimes Cities Must Step In

Teresa Krug  |  Voice of America

A few years ago, Tuttle (OK) suddenly found itself without cable or internet service after a local broadband provider went bankrupt, leaving behind unpaid bills to the power company. Like the majority of cities in the US, Tuttle residents accessed broadband through private companies rather than through a city-run system. With the town of a few thousand growing quickly and attracting professionals from nearby Oklahoma City who were used to high-speed internet, Tuttle city officials began meeting with new private telecommunications companies to fill the gap. Every one of them expressed the same concern: the population wasn’t big or dense enough to garner much of a profit. So city officials changed strategies and began taking tours of other OK cities that had set up municipal broadband networks. “We began to realize that this is something that we could do ourselves and began to go down that path,” said one city official, noting that no taxes or rates were increased to pay for the upstart loan provided by a local bank. “From my standpoint, I’ve been more surprised by how easy and simple it is to put the system in.”

Michigan offering $20 Million to carriers to expand rural broadband

The state of Michigan wants to increase broadband in rural areas. The Connecting Michigan Communities grant program is offering $20 million to internet service providers willing to expand access to unserved parts of the state. Providers can apply for up to $5 million per grant and can apply for multiple projects. Applications close Aug 30, with awards tentatively announced for April 2020 in time for the summer construction season. All projects must be completed by Sept. 30, 2023. The state says priority will be given to applications demonstrating collaboration to achieve community investment and economic development goals in the areas impacted. Gov Gretchen Whitmer (D-MI) says “connecting all Michigan communities with broadband service is about leveling the playing field for every child and small business in the state.”

Amazon plans nationwide broadband—with both home and mobile service

Jon Brodkin  |  Ars Technica

Amazon is seeking government permission to launch 3,236 broadband satellites that would cover nearly all of the US and much of the rest of the world. Amazon subsidiary Kuiper Systems filed its application with the Federal Communications Commission, saying it intends to cover all of the US except most of Alaska. Amazon's plan for a nearly global broadband system was previously revealed in filings with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). It's not clear when Amazon will launch this service, but FCC rules require the launch of 50% of satellites within six years of authorization and all of them within nine years unless a waiver is granted. Even if the network covers the whole continental US, it could be most popular in areas that lack cable or fiber access. Amazon said in April that Kuiper's focus is on unserved and underserved parts of the world. "This is a long-term project that envisions serving tens of millions of people who lack basic access to broadband Internet," Amazon said at the time, adding that it intends to offer broadband service through partnerships with other companies. Amazon's satellite plan isn't solely for residential and business Internet—it's also for mobile access. In its new filings, Amazon said its network will be available to mobile operators, raising the possibility that small rural carriers could buy bandwidth from Amazon to boost coverage in areas with poor cellular access.

Telecom

FCC Chairman Proposes Banning Malicious Caller ID Spoofing Of Text Messages & Foreign Robocalls

Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission

Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai proposed adoption of new rules banning malicious caller ID spoofing of text messages and international calls. Chairman Pai's proposal follows a bipartisan call from more than 40 state attorneys general for the FCC to adopt these new anti-spoofing rules and continue its “multi-pronged approach to battle the noxious intrusion of illegal robocalls, as well as malicious caller ID spoofing.” The FCC will vote on these new rules at its Aug 1 meeting. The Truth in Caller ID Act prohibits anyone from transmitting misleading or inaccurate caller ID information (“spoofing”) with the intent to defraud, cause harm, or wrongly obtain anything of value. However, until passage of the RAY BAUM’S Act in 2018, the Truth in Caller ID Act did not extend to text messages or international calls. If adopted at the FCC’s Aug Open Meeting, the Chairman’s proposed new rules would implement this legislation and extend these prohibitions to text messages, calls originating from outside the US to recipients within the US, and additional types of voice calls, such as one-way interconnected VoIP calls.

Privacy

House Lawmakers Target Sept, Oct for Data Privacy Bill

Sam Sabin  |  Morning Consult

As talks on a data privacy bill reportedly lose steam in the Senate, two Democratic House aides said the House Commerce Committee is targeting the end of Sept or early Oct to introduce its own version of privacy legislation. Apparently, there are plans for Consumer Protection Subcommittee Chair Jan Schakowsky (D-IL) to head up the effort. One aide said the legislation is expected to include a few possible concessions that could fall by the wayside if the bill were to be reconciled with any Senate version through a conference committee. The aide said that some members understand that pre-emption language to override state laws would be necessary to pass a bill in this Congress. Another sticking point also lies in whether or not the bill should give consumers the right to sue companies for data breaches. One aide also said that it was “very possible” that the fall timeline for a data privacy bill could be derailed, depending on the discussions in the subcommittee. 

Privacy advocates worry FTC will fall short in addressing YouTube children's privacy practices

Harper Neidig  |  Hill, The

Consumer advocates are pushing for the Federal Trade Commission to come down hard on YouTube’s handling of children’s videos after conversations with the agency’s leadership prompted concerns about how regulators would be approaching a settlement with the video-sharing site. The Center for Digital Democracy and the Center for a Commercial-Free Childhood sent a letter to the FTC, urging the FTC to force YouTube to separate the children’s videos from the rest of the platform in order to better crack down on illegal data collection of younger viewers. Jeffrey Chester, CDD’s executive director, said that he became “alarmed” when FTC commissioners asked about a potential remedy that would allow YouTube content creators to flag content on their platform that is directed at children in order to make sure advertisers comply with children’s privacy laws. “It really did sound like they potentially would support a proposal that could take the responsibility ultimately away from Google and place that burden on programmers,” Chester said. “What I said was if the commission cannot enforce the one privacy law it has responsibility for it has no business given even more power by Congress to protect the rest of us,” he added, referring to the role the FTC would play in any potential privacy legislation that lawmakers consider. “If it can't protect children it should not be empowered by Congress to protect everyone else.”

Your Data Could Be at the Center of the Fight Against Big Tech

Adam Satariano  |  New York Times

As American regulators and lawmakers intensify their scrutiny of Big Tech, there is a lot of discussion about whether or how they could accuse the companies of violating antitrust law. Often, regulators look to whether a company is causing consumer harm— a standard that can be hard to prove when a service is free. Germany’s top antitrust enforcer, Andreas Mundt, believes regulators should attack what Big Tech values most: data. He argues that the companies are so dominant in their core businesses that consumers, if they want to search the internet or be on social media, have no choice but to share their personal data. The data then strengthens the tech companies’ position over rivals even more — and therefore is anticompetitive. The companies have strongly fought against his argument. But it is gaining traction in antitrust circles.

Platforms

Facebook leaders say antitrust focus obscures the real tech threat: China

Cat Zakrzewski  |  Analysis  |  Washington Post

As Facebook prepares for increased competition scrutiny in the US and Europe, its top brass is repeatedly warning lawmakers and regulators that antitrust action could be a distraction from a much bigger threat: China. Facebook global affairs chief Nick Clegg is the latest high-profile executive to make this case. He called on American and European regulators to “turn off the white noise” and pay attention to the fact that countries like China are writing the “new rules of the internet themselves.” “The Great Firewall of China means great swaths of what we think of as the internet — Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp included — are unreachable by its citizens and much of the content they can access is heavily censored,” Clegg said. These remarks could provide a preview of how Facebook may try to defend itself in Washington as House lawmakers open a wide-ranging probe into competition in the technology sector, and federal regulatory agencies like the Federal Trade Commission and Justice Department signal increased scrutiny could be coming to Silicon Valley as they divvy up oversight of top companies. 

Journalism

At Last A Beginning

Michael Copps  |  Op-Ed  |  Benton Foundation

At last it’s happening—a growing national discussion about how America’s news and information “industry” is failing to nourish our civic dialogue. It should be something we expect the candidates to discuss—and take a stand on—as the 2020 election campaigns ramp up. That’s because none of the many issues that voters care about will ever be successfully resolved until media get their act together and realize that without an informed citizenry, self-government cannot sustain itself—not on the nutrition-free diet of infotainment and opinion-shouting we are being served. Understand this: Big Media’s business model is based on the premise that you and I are not citizens to be informed; rather, we are products to be sold to advertisers.  And it’s going like gangbusters for them. So, let's make it an issue for 2020. Let’s ask the candidates where they stand—the Presidential contenders, of course, but Congressional, state, and local aspirants, too, because decisions affecting our media are being made at all these levels.

Government & Communications

New Scandals Rock Government’s Foreign Broadcasting Service

Elizabeth Williamson  |  New York Times

The United States Agency for Global Media, the government’s foreign broadcast service, already struggling to clean house after a series of scandals at flagship operations like Voice of America and TV Martí, is now being rocked by two new cases that have raised further questions about its journalistic and financial management. 

  • Tomás Regalado Jr., a reporter for TV Martí, which broadcasts into Cuba, and a cameraman for the network, Rodolfo Hernandez, were suspended amid allegations that they faked a mortar attack on Regalado during a broadcast from Managua, Nicaragua
  • Haroon Ullah, the former chief strategy officer at the agency, which operates Martí and foreign-language networks around the world, pleaded guilty on June 27 in federal court in Alexandria (VA) to stealing government property. he claimed $37,000 in reimbursements for expensive hotels he did not book, double-billing the government for official travel and forging a doctor’s note to allow him to fly business class. He faces up to 10 years in prison.

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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