Daily Digest 7/30/2020 (Reese Schonfeld)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Broadband/Internet

Attempts to close the Digital Divide count wins and losses  |  Read below  |  Roger Entner  |  Op-Ed  |  Fierce
In Rural Minnesota, 1 in 5 Lack High-Speed Internet Access  |  Tribune News Service
COVID crisis highlights need for rural broadband  |  High Plains Journal
Broadband Access Equipment Spending to Drop 7% in 2020  |  Dell’Oro Group

Wireless

The 4G Decade: Quantifying the Benefits  |  Read below  |  Research  |  CTIA - The Wireless Association
AT&T, Verizon, TracFone show uptick in prepaid  |  Fierce

Education

$180 Million to States Rethinking K-12 Education to Better Meet Students’ Needs During Coronavirus Disruption  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Department of Education
Students of Color Caught in the Homework Gap  |  Read below  |  Research  |  Alliance for Excellent Education
Hamilton County and Chattanooga use Smart City Infrastructure to Bridge Digital Divide for Students  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Hamilton County Schools
Teachers Are Wary of Returning to Class, and Online Instruction Too  |  New York Times
Dispute between Los Angeles Unified School District and teachers over online learning keeps parents in limbo  |  Los Angeles Times

Platforms/Content

Lawmakers, United in Their Ire, Lash Out at Big Tech’s Leaders  |  Read below  |  Cecilia Kang, David McCabe  |  New York Times, Wall Street Journal
Reps Walden, Rodgers Question Apple, Google App Store Vetting Practices  |  Read below  |  Rep Greg Walden (R-OR), Rep Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA)  |  Letter  |  House Commerce Committee
White House Vows to Fight 'Un-American' Online Censorship  |  Read below  |  John Eggerton  |  Multichannel News
Dana Milbank: How did tech CEOs do on Capitol Hill? Google ‘robber barons.’  |  Washington Post
Republicans showed why Congress won’t regulate the internet  |  Vox
The Big Tech Hearing Proved Congress Isn't Messing Around  |  Wired
Congress's historic tech hearing suggests antitrust crackdown could come soon  |  Guardian, The
Opinion: How to Fight Against Big Tech’s Power  |  New York Times
Twitter in turmoil after month of crisis leads to concerns over leadership  |  Guardian, The
Op-ed: So Much for the Decentralized Internet  |  Atlantic, The
Stop Saying Facebook Is ‘Too Big to Moderate’  |  Wired
Op-ed: Social media's Holocaust denials are no 'mistake' — they're hate speech  |  Hill, The

Broadcasting

Remarks of FCC Commissioner Michael O'Rielly Before the Media Institute's Luncheon Series  |  Read below  |  FCC Commissioner Michael O'Rielly  |  Speech  |  Federal Communications Commission
House Members Seek Expanded COVID-19 Aid Help for Broadcasters  |  Multichannel News

Labor

Here’s how Snap’s diversity stacks up against Silicon Valley  |  Los Angeles Times

Lobbying

Charter’s donations to charities and lawmakers may help it impose data caps  |  Read below  |  Jon Brodkin  |  Ars Technica

Stories From Abroad

‘This Is a New Phase’: Europe Shifts Tactics to Limit Tech’s Power  |  New York Times
TikTok says it will let US skeptics see its code to defray privacy concerns  |  Washington Post
Millions of rural homes in UK to get next-generation full-fibre broadband  |  Guardian, The
Turkey Passes Law Extending Sweeping Powers Over Social Media  |  New York Times
Qualcomm Inks Licensing Deal With Huawei Despite US-China Tensions  |  Wall Street Journal
Today's Top Stories

Broadband/Internet

Attempts to close the Digital Divide count wins and losses

Roger Entner  |  Op-Ed  |  Fierce

The most likely scenario for success is the addition of broadband service to an existing electric or telephone cooperative’s portfolio. In this case, an entity with experience in running a customer-facing operation and network for decades simply expands its service. The cooperatives are already serving mostly rural customers and do not crowd out for-profit cable and telecom providers. The Federal Communications Commission has recognized this and has explicitly included electric cooperatives in the Connect America Fund II initiative. The opportunity for rural broadband coverage from cooperatives is significant as rural areas often in the South and the Great Plains have low population density. Perhaps engaging both electric and telephone cooperatives in rural areas is an effective way to close the digital divide in some areas. These could take the form of public/private partnerships and potentially avoid the pitfalls of muni-broadband.

Wireless

The 4G Decade: Quantifying the Benefits

Nearly 17 million new US jobs (16.7 million) were created during the nine-year period when 4G wireless networks were deployed and became a key driver of the US economy. At the beginning of the 4G era in 2011, 3.7 million jobs were connected to the wireless industry – a number that rose to 20.4 million by 2019. Overall, the US wireless industry gross domestic product (GDP) grew 253% to $690.5 billion between 2011 and 2019. Experts expect the industry’s GDP to increase by 126% between 2011 and 2019 to $441.8 billion. But instead, wireless GDP hit $690.5 billion in 2019.

Education

$180 Million to States Rethinking K-12 Education to Better Meet Students’ Needs During Coronavirus Disruption

Press Release  |  Department of Education

Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos announced more than $180 million in new grant funding will be awarded to 11 states rethinking education to better serve students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Rethink K-12 Education Models Grant will support states’ efforts to create new, innovative ways for students to continue learning in ways that meet their needs. Awardees include Georgia, Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, North Carolina, New York, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Texas. The awards range from $6 million to $20 million. The program supports new, innovative ways to access education with an emphasis on meeting students’ needs during the coronavirus national emergency. Specifically, it called for projects to provide families with:

  • Microgrants, so that states can ensure families have access to the technology and services to advance learning remotely;
  • Statewide virtual learning and course access programs, so that students can access a full range of subjects, even those not taught in their assigned setting; or
  • New, field-initiated models for providing remote education to ensure that every child is learning and preparing for successful careers and lives.

Students of Color Caught in the Homework Gap

The COVID-19 pandemic caused a near-total shutdown of the U.S. school system, forcing more than 55 million students to transition to home-based remote learning practically overnight. In most cases, that meant logging in to online classes and accessing lessons and assignments through a home internet connection. Sadly, that was not an option for children in one out of three Black, Latino, and American Indian/Alaska Native households. Nationwide, across all racial and ethnic groups, 16.9 million children remain logged out from instruction because their families lack the home internet access necessary to support online learning, a phenomenon known as the “homework gap.” Millions of households with children under the age of 18 years lack two essential elements for online learning: (1) high-speed home internet service and (2) a computer.

Hamilton County and Chattanooga use Smart City Infrastructure to Bridge Digital Divide for Students

Press Release  |  Hamilton County Schools

Hamilton County Schools (HCS) is joining with EPB of Chattanooga (TN) and other community partners to ensure all students can access the internet for online learning as the COVID-19 crisis continues. Made possible by support from local private and public partners and by having a community-wide fiber optic network in place, HCS EdConnect powered by EPB is a new initiative that will provide internet services to about 28,500 economically challenged students in Hamilton County Schools in the greater Chattanooga area—at no charge to the family. The formation of this partnership program is the first time a US community is definitively bridging the digital divide for education by providing a high-quality broadband solution to all students in need.

Families in the EPB service area with students who participate in HCS EdConnect powered by EPB will receive a router and at least 100 Mbps internet service at no charge to them. This internet service is at least four times faster than typical educational access offerings from other providers, and it is the only one that delivers symmetrical speeds (same speed for uploads and downloads) with no data caps. As a result, HCS EdConnect families will have more than enough broadband capacity and data to participate in video-based learning and other high bandwidth educational applications. The program is structured such that qualified students will maintain their internet services at no charge for at least ten years if the partnership reaches its full fund-raising goal. HCS EdConnect is made possible because the Chattanooga area is served by a 100% fiber-to-the-home network that passes every home and business. This pioneering community-based fiber-optic network was built-out in 2010 by EPB, the community’s municipally owned energy and connectivity provider.
 

Platforms

Lawmakers, United in Their Ire, Lash Out at Big Tech’s Leaders

Cecilia Kang, David McCabe  |  New York Times, Wall Street Journal

The chief executives of Amazon, Apple, Google and Facebook -- four tech giants worth nearly $5 trillion combined -- faced withering questions from Republican and Democratic lawmakers alike for the tactics and market dominance that had made their enterprises successful. For more than five hours, the 15 members of an antitrust panel in the House lobbed questions and repeatedly interrupted and talked over Jeff Bezos of Amazon, Tim Cook of Apple, Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook and Sundar Pichai of Google. It was the first congressional hearing for some time where Democrats and Republicans acted as if they had a common foe, though for different reasons. Democratic lawmakers criticized the tech companies for buying start-ups to stifle them and for unfairly using their data hoards to clone and kill off competitors, while Republicans questioned whether the platforms had muzzled conservative viewpoints and were unpatriotic.

  • Pichai was repeatedly asked about Google’s dominance in search and how the company was potentially trying to keep users within “a walled garden.” He said Google had many competitors for specific categories of search, such as shopping.
  • Zuckerberg was asked about Facebook emails where executives discussed the company’s 2012 acquisition of Instagram as a possible strategy to take out a nascent competitor. Zuckerberg said that, in fact, Instagram’s success had never been guaranteed and was the result of Facebook’s investment in the product.
  • When lawmakers asked Bezos if Amazon had bullied small merchants, he said that it was “not how we operate the business” — before being confronted by an audio recording of a bookseller begging him directly for relief.
  • In response to questions about whether Apple favored some app developers over others, Cook said there were “open and transparent rules” that applied “evenly to everyone.”

Reps Walden, Rodgers Question Apple, Google App Store Vetting Practices

Rep Greg Walden (R-OR), Rep Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA)  |  Letter  |  House Commerce Committee

Commerce CommitteeRanking Member Greg Walden (R-OR) and Consumer Protection and Commerce Subcommittee Ranking Member Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA) wrote to Apple CEO Tim Cook and Google CEO Sundar Pichai asking several questions related to the companies’ app stores and processes undertaken to vet applications, particularly for foreign sourcing and potential ties to the Chinese Communist Party.

White House Vows to Fight 'Un-American' Online Censorship

John Eggerton  |  Multichannel News

The White House said the National Telecommunications & Information Administration petition to the Federal Communications Commission on clarifying how Sec. 230 does and does not apply to third-party content online is an example of the President fighting back against "unfair, un-American, and politically biased censorship of Americans online." White House Press Secretary Kayleigh McEnany said the petition was meant to "clarify' that "Section 230 does not permit social media companies that alter or editorialize users’ speech to escape civil liability." 

Broadcasting

Remarks of FCC Commissioner Michael O'Rielly Before the Media Institute's Luncheon Series

FCC Commissioner Michael O'Rielly  |  Speech  |  Federal Communications Commission

The First Amendment protects us from limits on speech imposed by the government—not private actors—and we should all reject demands, in the name of the First Amendment, for private actors to curate or publish speech in a certain way. I shudder to think of a day in which the Fairness Doctrine could be reincarnated by some other name, especially at the ironic behest of so-called speech “defenders.” Further, like it or not, the First Amendment’s protections apply to corporate entities, especially when they engage in editorial decision making. It is time to stop allowing purveyors of First Amendment gibberish to claim they support more speech, when their actions make clear that they would actually curtail it through government action. These individuals demean and denigrate the values of our Constitution and must be held accountable for their doublespeak and dishonesty. This institution and its members have long supported this view, and it is the duty of each of us to continue to uphold these values.

Lobbying

Charter’s donations to charities and lawmakers may help it impose data caps

Jon Brodkin  |  Ars Technica

Nonprofits and local politicians are lining up to support a Charter Communications petition that would let the ISP impose data caps on broadband users and seek interconnection payments from large online-video providers. Charter filed the petition with the Federal Communications Commission in June, asking the FCC to eliminate merger conditions applied to its 2016 purchase of Time Warner Cable two years early. If Charter's petition is granted, the company would be able to impose data caps on its Spectrum broadband service and charge network-interconnection fees to video providers after May 18, 2021, instead of in May 2023 as scheduled.

With the FCC seeking public comment, the docket is overwhelmingly filled with consumers urging the FCC to oppose Charter's request for permission to limit consumers' data usage and charge data-overage fees. But alongside the angry users of Spectrum Internet service are a number of politicians and charities urging the FCC to grant the petition. Charter has donated to these nonprofits and politicians, and it has apparently made a big outreach effort to get their public support for the petition. The letters from nonprofits and politicians ignore the negative impact data caps would have on broadband customers. The letters continue a years-long trend in which ISPs have been donating to charities and receiving their support in lobbying campaigns to complete mergers and eliminate consumer-protection regulations.

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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