Daily Digest 7/2/2020 (House Infrastructure Bill)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Broadband/Internet

House passes $1.5 trillion infrastructure bill, but Senate Majority Leader McConnell calls it ‘pointless political theater’  |  Read below  |  Michael Laris  |  Washington Post, Wall Street Journal
Sen Klobuchar Introduces Comprehensive Broadband Infrastructure Legislation to Expand Access to Affordable High-Speed Internet  |  Read below  |  Sen Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)  |  Press Release  |  US Senate
Chairman Pai's Response to Senator Udall Regarding the Lifeline Program  |  Read below  |  FCC Chairman Ajit Pai  |  Letter  |  Federal Communications Commission
Trends in Lifeline Reform: A Look at the Evidence, Not the Politics  |  Read below  |  George Ford  |  Analysis  |  Phoenix Center
A plan to redesign the internet could make apps that no one controls  |  Read below  |  Will Douglas Heaven  |  Technology Review
Latest Fiber Network Deal: Fiera, APG Fully Acquire Conterra Networks  |  Ars Technica

Wireless

DISH Completes Purchase of Boost Mobile  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Dish Network
Justice Department Congratulates T-Mobile and DISH for Closing the Boost Divestiture  |  Department of Justice
Chairman Pai Welcomes T-Mobile Divestiture of Boost Mobile to DISH  |  Federal Communications Commission
Daniel Lyons: Three months after merger approval, T-Mobile and California continue to feud  |  American Enterprise Institute
Chairman Pai's Response to Senators Regarding Extending the 2.5 GHz Rural Tribal Priority Window by 180 Days  |  Read below  |  FCC Chairman Ajit Pai  |  Letter  |  Federal Communications Commission
Chairman Pai's Response to Senator Wicker and Senator Thune Regarding C-Band  |  Federal Communications Commission
Verizon, AT&T, T-Mobile gang up against Charter C-band petition  |  Fierce
FCC Seeks Comment on Petitions by Mobile Service Providers for Waivers of Deadline to Support Real-Time Text on IP-Based Network  |  Federal Communications Commission
Auction of Priority Access Licenses for the 3550-3650 MHz Band; 271 Applicants Qualified to Bid in Auction 105  |  Federal Communications Commission
Wi-Fi Alliance Pitches FCC on Device-to-Device Communications  |  Multichannel News

Health

Chairman Pai's Response to Senators Regarding Implementation of the COVID-19 Telehealth Program  |  Read below  |  FCC Chairman Ajit Pai  |  Letter  |  Federal Communications Commission
Chairman Pai's Response to Senators Regarding the Rural Health Care Program  |  Read below  |  FCC Chairman Ajit Pai  |  Letter  |  Federal Communications Commission
FCC Approves Thirteenth Set Of COVID-19 Telehealth Program Applications  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission
FCC Provides USAC Directions on How to Administer the Rural Health Care Support Mechanism  |  Federal Communications Commission

Education

Senate Democrats Try to Attach E-Rate Bill to National Defense Authorization Act  |  Read below  |  John Eggerton  |  Multichannel News

Privacy

The Most Important Privacy Case You've Never Heard Of  |  Read below  |  Gigi Sohn, Jeff Gary  |  Op-Ed  |  TechDirt
Lawmakers call for more transparency in health agency’s pandemic data collection practices  |  Washington Post

Diversity

How remote work risks a new digital jobs divide for minorities  |  Read below  |  Kelsey Johnson  |  CNBC
The Music Industry Is Wrestling With Race. Here’s What It’s Promised.  |  Washington Post
A wall of silence holding back racial progress in tech: nondisclosure agreements  |  Protocol

Journalism

Op-ed: Want to fight corporate censorship? Buy physical media.  |  Washington Post

Platforms/Content

These are the big brands that haven't pulled ads from Facebook yet  |  CNN
How Section 230 reform endangers internet free speech  |  Brookings
Jennifer Rubin: Tech companies are finally being shamed into action  |  Washington Post
Spies, Lies, and Stonewalling: What It’s Like to Report on Facebook  |  Columbia Journalism Review
What Anti-Racist Activists Want From Facebook  |  Vox
Facebook will pin voting registration links to the top of the News Feed for all US voters  |  Vox
Facebook’s TikTok clone Lasso will shut down  |  Vox
Twitter removes photo from Trump tweet after NYT copyright complaint  |  Axios
Uncovered: 1,000 phrases that incorrectly trigger Alexa, Siri, and Google Assistant  |  Ars Technica

Online Shopping

FTC Data Shows Record Surge in Online Shopping Complaints During Pandemic  |  Federal Trade Commission
Who Is the Mystery Shopper Leaving Behind Thousands of Online Shopping Carts?  |  Wall Street Journal

Security

Small ISPs “stunned” by FCC move to ban Huawei/ZTE gear during pandemic  |  Ars Technica
Letter to T-Mobile regarding Network Security Agreement  |  Federal Communications Commission
Analysis: FCC strike against Huawei reflects broader split between China and the West  |  Washington Post
Dept. of Commerce Awards $1 Million for R2 Network Challenge for Innovation in Disaster Response, Resiliency Tech  |  First Responder Network Authority
Schools Already Struggled With Cybersecurity. Then Came Covid-19  |  Wired

Broadcasting/Cable

How Many Broadcast Stations are there in the US?  |  Federal Communications Commission
FCC Reaches Settlements to Shut Down Boston-Area Pirate Radio Stations  |  Federal Communications Commission
Deadline For EEO Program Annual Reports  |  Federal Communications Commission

Stories From Abroad

China’s New Security Law Erodes Media Freedoms in Hong Kong  |  Wall Street Journal
China’s new national security law is already chilling free speech in Hong Kong  |  Vox
China Announces New Retaliation Against US News Outlets  |  New York Times
NEC sees Huawei’s woes as chance to crack 5G market  |  Financial Times
Online platforms and digital advertising  |  Competition and Markets Authority
Google is still paying Apple billions to be the default search engine in Safari  |  Vox

Policymakers

Commissioner Rosenworcel Releases New Podcast Episode With Dr. Nicol Turner Lee  |  Federal Communications Commission
South Bend Charts Its Future, One Dashboard at a Time  |  What Works Cities

Life As We Know It Now

When is it okay to turn your video off during Zoom meetings?  |  Fast Company
Today's Top Stories

Broadband/Internet

House passes $1.5 trillion infrastructure bill, but Senate Majority Leader McConnell calls it ‘pointless political theater’

Michael Laris  |  Washington Post, Wall Street Journal

The House passed a $1.5 trillion infrastructure bill, the Moving Forward Act, that would sharply increase spending on roads and transit, push for deep reductions in pollution, direct billions to water projects, affordable housing, broadband and schools, and upgrade hospitals and US Postal Service trucks. The bill pours more than $300 billion into repairing bridges and roads, $130 billion into schools that educate low-income children, more than $100 billion into building or preserving affordable housing and $100 billion into expanding broadband internet access. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) said Democrats were making good on a promise to rebuild America with “green, resilient, modern and job-creating infrastructure,” adding that the Moving Forward Act “shows that everything in our country is connected, from the education of our children to the technologies of the future to the road map to get there.”The bill passed largely along party lines after days of debate and amendments, with three Republicans voting yes and two Democrats casting no votes. The bill now goes to the Senate, where it drew immediate criticism from Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY)

Sen Klobuchar Introduces Comprehensive Broadband Infrastructure Legislation to Expand Access to Affordable High-Speed Internet

Sen Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)  |  Press Release  |  US Senate

Senator Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), co-chair of the Senate Broadband Caucus, introduced comprehensive broadband infrastructure legislation to expand access to affordable high-speed internet for all Americans. The Accessible, Affordable Internet for All Act will invest $100 billion to build high-speed broadband infrastructure in unserved and underserved communities to close the digital divide and connect Americans to ensure they have increased access to education, health care, and business opportunities. The legislation in the House of Representatives is led by House Majority Whip James Clyburn (D-SC) and members of the House Rural Broadband Task Force. The Accessible, Affordable Internet for All Act would do the following:

  • Encourage Universal Broadband Access by:
    • including $80 billion to deploy high-speed broadband infrastructure nationwide;
    • allocating $5 billion for low-interest financing of broadband deployment through a new secured loan program; and
    • establishing a new office within the National Telecommunications and Information Administration to ensure efficient use of federal money.
  • Ensure Internet Affordability by:
    • requiring an affordable option for internet service plans offered on the newly-built infrastructure;
    • providing a $50 monthly discount on plans for low-income consumers; and
    • directing the FCC to collect and publicize data on prices charged for broadband service throughout the country.
  • Promote Internet Adoption by:
    • providing over $1 billion to establish grant programs for states to close gaps in broadband adoption, as well as digital inclusion projects for organizations and local communities to implement;
    • including $5 billion to enable students without internet at home to participate in remote learning; and
    • authorizing funding for Wi-Fi on school buses so students can stay connected, especially in rural areas where longer bus rides are common.

In the Senate, the Accessible, Affordable Internet for All Act is cosponsored by Senators Brian Schatz (D-HI), Mark R. Warner (D-VA), Ed Markey (D-MA), Cory Booker (D-NJ), Kamala Harris (D-CA), Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Catherine Cortez Masto (D-NV), and Jacky Rosen (D-NV).

Chairman Pai's Response to Senator Udall Regarding the Lifeline Program

FCC Chairman Ajit Pai  |  Letter  |  Federal Communications Commission

Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai sent a letter to Sen. Tom Udall (D-CO) on June 22, 2020, to respond to the senator's letter asking the FCC to prioritize relief for low-income citizens by increasing Lifeline support. Chairman Pai said the FCC waived certain Lifeline program rules and allowed Lifeline applicants on rural tribal lands to begin receiving Lifeline benefits while their application was in the process of being verified.

Trends in Lifeline Reform: A Look at the Evidence, Not the Politics

George Ford  |  Analysis  |  Phoenix Center

According the latest Census data on computer and Internet use, 85.7% of Americans have fixed-line broadband service in the home. But during the COVID pandemic, it is the 14.3% of broadband “have nots” getting all the attention. Congress is now contemplating spending as much as $100 billion on programs to bridge this “Digital Divide,” adding to several existing billion-dollar-plus federal programs addressing broadband adoption and network expansion—including the Federal Communications Commission’s Lifeline and Rural Digital Opportunity Fund Programs (and its predecessors). The data clearly reveal what is already known and reported: “major carriers were required to shed a significant number of Lifeline subscribers after stricter policies were implemented by the FCC in 2012.” My statistical analysis of the data confirms that the reductions in Lifeline subscriptions since 2016 follow the same trend established between 2012 and 2016. Moreover, the first major order on Lifeline by the Trump Administration’s FCC was in November 2019. If blame is to be assigned for reduced enrollment in the Lifeline Program, then blame falls in the lap of the Obama Administration, though taking blame for curbing waste, fraud and abuse is no disgrace. With more expansive broadband subsidies on the table, it is critical that the FCC continue its efforts to better administer the Lifeline Program. Despite its flaws, Lifeline may be the mechanism for allocating increased broadband subsidies for low-income Americans. If the Digital Divide is to be bridged, then it is vital to respect what funding is available and distribute it wisely and effectively

A plan to redesign the internet could make apps that no one controls

Will Douglas Heaven  |  Technology Review

Cyberspace is ruled today by the likes of Google, Facebook, Amazon, Alibaba, Tencent, and Baidu—a small handful of the biggest companies on earth. But  it is clear that a desire for revolution is brewing. “We’re taking the internet back to a time when it provided this open environment for creativity and economic growth, a free market where services could connect on equal terms,” says Dominic Williams, Dfinity’s founder and chief scientist. “We want to give the internet its mojo back.” Dfinity is building what it calls the internet computer, a decentralized technology spread across a network of independent data centers that allows software to run anywhere on the internet rather than in server farms that are increasingly controlled by large firms such as Amazon Web Services or Google Cloud. 

Wireless

DISH Completes Purchase of Boost Mobile

Press Release  |  Dish Network

DISH has completed its $1.4 billion acquisition of Boost Mobile. With this purchase, DISH officially enters the retail wireless market, serving more than nine million customers. Boost has begun, and will continue, to activate customers with a compatible device onto the new T-Mobile network, where customers will receive a stronger signal, faster speeds, and more coverage. DISH continues to make progress on its 5G network deployment and recently announced the selection of Fujitsu for radio units and Altiostar and Mavenir for cloud-native, Open RAN software.

Chairman Pai's Response to Senators Regarding Extending the 2.5 GHz Rural Tribal Priority Window by 180 Days

FCC Chairman Ajit Pai  |  Letter  |  Federal Communications Commission

Federal Communications Commission Chairman Pai sent letters to 38 senators on June 23, 2020, in response to their letter that asked the FCC to extend the 2.5 GHz Rural Tribal Window by 180 days in light of the pandemic. Chairman Pai noted the FCC granted four emergency short-term grants of special temporary authority in the 700 MHz and 2.5 GHz bands to support the Navajo Nation, Zuni Pueblo, and Makah Tribe communications and pandemic response efforts. And Chairman Pai said the FCC has yet to make a decision on whether to extend the August 3, 2020 application window deadline.

Health

Chairman Pai's Response to Senators Regarding Implementation of the COVID-19 Telehealth Program

FCC Chairman Ajit Pai  |  Letter  |  Federal Communications Commission

Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai sent letters to 16 members of Congress on June 22, 2020, to respond to their letter asking the FCC for information on how it will select applicants for the COVID-19 Telehealth Program. Pai said the FCC consulted with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to identify the hardest-hit areas and the FCC has taken steps to ensure health care providers have the necessary information to participate.

Chairman Pai's Response to Senators Regarding the Rural Health Care Program

FCC Chairman Ajit Pai  |  Letter  |  Federal Communications Commission

Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai sent letters to Sens. Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska) and Dan Sullivan (R-Alaska), and Rep. Don Young (R-Alaska) on June 23, 2020, to respond to their letter urging the FCC to take steps to make more rural health care funding available to providers during the pandemic. Chairman Pai said the FCC extended the RHC program window until June 30, 2020, eased competitive bidding requirements for providers with expired evergreen contracts, and extended a number of filing deadlines.

FCC Approves Thirteenth Set Of COVID-19 Telehealth Program Applications

Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communications Commission’s Wireline Competition Bureau approved an additional 70 funding applications for the COVID-19 Telehealth Program. Health care providers in both urban and rural areas of the country will use this $31.63 million in funding to provide telehealth services during the coronavirus pandemic. To date, the FCC’s COVID-19 Telehealth Program, which was authorized by the CARES Act, has approved 514 funding applications in 46 states plus Washington, D.C. for a total of $189.27 million in funding. For a list of health care providers that were approved for funding, visit link below

Education

Senate Democrats Try to Attach E-Rate Bill to National Defense Authorization Act

John Eggerton  |  Multichannel News

Senate Democrats are attempting to add their distance learning E-Rate funding bill to the must-pass National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA). Sens. Ed Markey (D-MA), Michael Bennet (D-CO), Maggie Hassan (D-NH), and Chris Van Hollen (D-MD) have proposed their Emergency Educational Connections Act as an amendment on the bill. The bill would ensure that all K-12 students have access to "adequate" home broadband connectivity and devices during the COVID-19 pandemic. The bill would clarify that E-rate could be used for equipment and service at "locations other than the school."

Privacy

The Most Important Privacy Case You've Never Heard Of

Gigi Sohn, Jeff Gary  |  Op-Ed  |  TechDirt

One of the most important privacy cases you’ve never heard of is being litigated right now in a federal district court in Maine. ACA v. Frey is a challenge by the nation’s largest broadband Internet access providers to a Maine law that protects the privacy of the state's broadband Internet users. If the broadband providers prevail, this case could eliminate sector-specific privacy laws across the nation, foreclose national privacy legislation, and have broad implications for broadband regulation generally. While the broadband industry should lose this case, there are never any guarantees. A decision favoring the broadband industry would put every consumer privacy bill and law—including those seeking to regulate the data collection and data protection powers of big technology companies, retailers, banks, hotels, credit reporting agencies and others—at risk, whether or not they are sector specific. Worse, a broad ruling in favor of the industry's First Amendment "rights" could put other regulations at risk, including net neutrality and other efforts to protect consumers and promote competition. While normally a federal district court case in the sparsely populated state of Maine wouldn’t raise much nationwide attention, ACA v. Frey should. The future of consumer privacy protections may depend on it.

[Jeff Gary is a project manager at Georgetown Law, where he runs technology-focused educational and training programs for state attorneys general and researches digital advertising. Gigi Sohn is a Distinguished Fellow at the Georgetown Institute for Technology Law and Policy and a Benton Senior Fellow and Public Advocate.]

Labor

How remote work risks a new digital jobs divide for minorities

Kelsey Johnson  |  CNBC

The mass migration to remote work helped companies solve a major coronavirus challenge, but the recent civil unrest has exposed diversity and opportunity gaps across the US, which telecommuting is beginning to exacerbate. Low-income students and students of color entering the workforce are struggling to overcome a telecommuting digital divide. The data is starting to back up the personal experience. A WayUp survey in April 2020 highlighted that Black and Hispanic college students and recent grads are much less comfortable with virtual work than their White peers.

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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