Daily Digest 6/4/2020 (Accelerating Rural Digital Opportunity Fund)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Broadband/Internet

Senator Wicker Requests Information from FCC on Accelerating Rural Digital Opportunity Fund Phase I Auction  |  Read below  |  Chairman Roger Wicker (R-MS)  |  Letter  |  Senate Commerce Committee
AT&T defends HBO Max’s exclusion from data caps  |  Read below  |  Ben Munson  |  Fierce
Frontier users must pay “rental” fee for equipment they own until December  |  Read below  |  Jon Brodkin  |  Ars Technica

Wireless

SpaceX is launching its latest batch of internet satellites  |  Read below  |  Loren Grush  |  Vox
Economic benefits of 5G in a post-COVID world  |  Read below  |  Steve Pociask  |  Op-Ed  |  Hill, The
Op-ed: If The DOD Wants Ligado's Spectrum, It Should Buy It  |  Law360

Health

FCC Approves Ninth Set of COVID-19 Telehealth Program Applications  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission
Ethical considerations to guide the use of digital proximity tracking technologies for COVID-19 contact tracing  |  World Health Organization
Op-ed -- Save Your Kids From Covid’s Digital Deluge: Lockdown’s unlimited screen time is past ready to expire  |  Wall Street Journal

Education

Sens Klobuchar, Eshoo Lead Bicameral Letter Urging Congressional Leaders to Ensure College Students in Need Have Access to High-Speed Internet  |  Read below  |  Sen Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)  |  Letter  |  US Senate
Minnesota state efforts to close internet gap hampering distance learning aren’t being expedited — at least for now  |  Read below  |  Erin Hinrichs  |  MinnPost
The Pandemic Sent 1.5 Billion Children Home From School. Many Might Not Return.  |  Wall Street Journal

Platforms/Content

Tim Wu: Trump’s Response to Twitter Is Unconstitutional Harassment  |  New York Times
Early Facebook Employees Disavow Zuckerberg’s Stance on President Trump Posts  |  New York Times
Editorial: Facebook is contorting itself to accommodate Trump’s abuse  |  Los Angeles Times
Twitter Links President Trump Focus to Policy of Preventing Greatest Harm  |  Bloomberg
Hey @jack, Here Are More Questionable Tweets From @realdonaldtrump  |  New York Times
Snap says it is no longer promoting President Trump’s account, adding to social media backlash against president  |  Washington Post

Security

America is awash in cameras, a double-edged sword for protesters and police  |  Washington Post
FCC to Court: Deny Huawei  |  Read below  |  John Eggerton  |  Multichannel News
iPhone looters find devices disabled, with a warning they’re being tracked  |  Ars Technica
Protests Renew Scrutiny of Tech's Ties to Law Enforcement  |  Wired

Television

Americans Subscribe to 27% More Streaming Services Than They Did a Year Ago  |  Wrap, The

Journalism

Saturday’s protests were big news. Why did these Gannett newspapers push them off the front page?  |  Washington Post
ACLU Minnesota Sues Police on Behalf of Journalists Targeted Covering Protests  |  Wrap, The
Local TV Tops Pandemic News Sources  |  Multichannel News
Horowitz: Young People Choosing Internet over Traditional Television for News Consumption  |  Multichannel News

Labor

Survey of HUD Employees Regarding Telework and its Impact on HUD Operations during COVID-19 Pandemic  |  Department of Housing and Urban Development

Stories From Abroad

European Commission launches consultation to seek views on Digital Services Act package  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  European Commission
The virus has brought the digital future closer  |  Read below  |  Editorial Board  |  Editorial  |  Financial Times
Conspiracy theorists say 5G causes novel coronavirus, so now they’re harassing and attacking UK telecoms engineers  |  Vox

FCC Reform

Kickstarting the FCC's Product Marketing & Import Rules  |  Read below  |  FCC Commissioner Michael O'Rielly  |  Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission
Today's Top Stories

Broadband/Intenet

Senator Wicker Requests Information from FCC on Accelerating Rural Digital Opportunity Fund Phase I Auction

Chairman Roger Wicker (R-MS)  |  Letter  |  Senate Commerce Committee

Senate Commerce Committee Chairman Roger Wicker (R-MS) sent a letter to Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai requesting information on accelerating the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund (RDOF) Phase I auction. The FCC plans to begin RDOF Phase I, which will make $16 billion available for broadband services, in October 2020. The letter reads, "[G]iven the current increased need for reliable internet during the pandemic, broadband funding, particularly through the RDOF program, may not come soon enough. I have heard from a number of Mississippi broadband providers that are ready to begin deploying in unserved areas, but cannot act until they receive this critical support. This situation is not unique to Mississippi...Expediting the distribution of RDOF support may help speed up our efforts to close the digital divide." Chairman Wicker also asked a series of questions and is seeking answers by June 12, 2020. 

AT&T defends HBO Max’s exclusion from data caps

Ben Munson  |  Fierce

AT&T has defended its decision to exclude HBO Max from counting against AT&T wireless subscribers’ data caps while competing streaming services don’t get the same treatment. The company said the move will save money for millions of consumers and that it’s not unlike what some of its competitors already do. “This is based on a Sponsored Data arrangement and is a program we offer on the same terms to any entities who wish to sponsor data for their customers. This is similar to arrangements many of our competitors have, we continue to support an open internet and have done so for more than a decade,” said an AT&T spokesperson. Indeed, T-Mobile’s Binge On program for its Simple Choice wireless subscribers allows them to YouTube, Netflix, Hulu, HBO, Sling, ESPN, SHOWTIME, Starz, and more without data charges applying.

Frontier users must pay “rental” fee for equipment they own until December

Jon Brodkin  |  Ars Technica

Broadband and TV providers can keep charging "rental" fees for equipment that customers own themselves until Dec 2020, thanks to a Federal Communications Commission ruling that delays implementation of a new law. A law signed by President Donald Trump in Dec 2019 prohibits providers from charging device-rental fees when customers use their own equipment, and it was originally scheduled to take effect on June 20. This law will help Frontier customers who have been forced to pay $10 monthly fees for equipment they don't use and, in some cases, have never even received. But the law gave the FCC discretion to extend the deadline by six months if the commission "finds that good cause exists for such an additional extension," and the FCC has done just that. The FCC ruling on April 3 [which we didn't notice at the time] extends the deadline to Dec 20, 2020 and says that providers need more time to comply because of the coronavirus pandemic.

Wireless

SpaceX is launching its latest batch of internet satellites

Loren Grush  |  Vox

SpaceX is slated to launch the latest batch of 60 internet-beaming satellites for its ever-growing Starlink constellation on the night of June 3. Once this mission takes off, SpaceX will have launched a little more than 480 of its Starlink satellites into orbit. That’s only a small fraction of the nearly 12,000 Starlink satellites that the company has permission to launch. The goal of the massive project is to provide global internet coverage from space. The satellites are designed to beam broadband connectivity down to the Earth below, with customers tapping into the system via personal user terminals.

Economic benefits of 5G in a post-COVID world

Steve Pociask  |  Op-Ed  |  Hill, The

Whether it be for business meetings, family video chats, virtual doctor appointments or distance learning, more Americans are relying on broadband and wireless networks to stay connected than ever before, as the nation deals with the COVID-19 crisis. As we look into the future, it is evident that investing in building these strong communication networks, in particular next-generation wireless networks or 5G, will be as crucial than ever to American success. However, that outcome and the consumer benefits that would result will not easily materialize without the Federal Communications Commission streamlining unnecessary regulatory roadblocks to small cell deployment, as well as keeping its vital spectrum auctions on schedule. America has the opportunity to take the lead in this global 21st century race; the momentum is there and consumers demand it, let us not let it go to waste.

[Steve Pociask is president/CEO of the American Consumer Institute and chair of the FCC’s Consumer Advisory Committee]

Health

FCC Approves Ninth Set of COVID-19 Telehealth Program Applications

Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communications Commission approved an additional 53 funding applications for the COVID-19 Telehealth Program. Health care providers in both urban and rural areas of the country will use this $16.46 million in funding to provide telehealth services during the coronavirus pandemic. To date, the FCC’s COVID-19 Telehealth Program, which was authorized by the CARES Act, has approved funding for 238 health care providers in 41 states plus Washington, D.C. for a total of $84.96 million in funding. [see winners at the link below]

Education

Sens Klobuchar, Eshoo Lead Bicameral Letter Urging Congressional Leaders to Ensure College Students in Need Have Access to High-Speed Internet

Sen Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)  |  Letter  |  US Senate

Sen Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) and Rep Anna Eshoo (D-CA) led 15 colleagues in a bicameral letter to Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY), House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY), and House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) urging the leaders to include dedicated funding in future legislation to help ensure that college and university students with the greatest financial need can access high-speed internet during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

In May, Sen Klobuchar and three other senators introduced the Supporting Connectivity for Higher Education Students in Need Act to help ensure that college and university students with the greatest financial needs can access high-speed internet during the coronavirus pandemic. The bill would appropriate $1 billion to establish an Emergency Higher Education Connectivity fund at the National Telecommunications Information Administration to help ensure that college and university students at historically Black colleges and universities, Tribal colleges and universities, Hispanic-serving institutions, and other minority-serving institutions, as well as rural-serving institutions, have adequate home internet connectivity during the coronavirus pandemic. Rep Eshoo introduced companion legislation in the House.

Minnesota state efforts to close internet gap hampering distance learning aren’t being expedited — at least for now

Erin Hinrichs  |  MinnPost

Using data collected from providers across the state, many Minnesotans live in areas that are underserved or unserved — meaning they have inadequate downloading and uploading speeds or no access at all. In addition, there are households that show up as being covered in this map that are actually unserved. Getting a clear count on just how many Minnesota students are lacking adequate broadband access, however, has proven to be a challenge.

In early May, the state Department of Education asked all public school districts and charter schools to self-report the number of individual students without internet access or access to a device for distance learning. The data set isn’t complete, but based on the counts provided by 540 districts and charter schools — including the state’s three largest districts — 20,899 students were still lacking access to a device in early May, and 21,523 were still lacking internet access. According to the Minnesota Rural Education Association (MREA), those counts seem a bit low. Their analysis shows that nearly 31,000 rural public students live in households that do not have adequate broadband access (defined as a connection with at least 25 Mbps download speed and at least 3 Mbps upload speed), accounting for 85 percent of the statewide total.

Security

FCC to Court: Deny Huawei

John Eggerton  |  Multichannel News

The Federal Communications Commission told the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit that Huawei is wrong on all counts in its challenge to the FCC's decision to exclude suspect tech in general from its Universal Service Fund subsidies and, tentatively, Huawei in particular. Even if the FCC had not moved to exclude technology deemed a national security threat from the Universal Service Fund dollars, Congress seconded that with legislation that required it.  The FCC filed in court with Huawei's appeal of the FCC decision, saying the court can make its decision based on those briefs but that it is ready to go to court for oral argument if it has to. It said the Huawei petition should be denied.  And while the FCC lays out its argument against Huawei's postition, it says the court doesn't even have jurisdiction over the Huawei petition because that petition is not "ripe," in part because the decision to exclude Huawei -- and ZTE -- tech from the USF funds is tentative, so not a final FCC action, so not ripe for a challenge.

Stories From Abroad

European Commission launches consultation to seek views on Digital Services Act package

Press Release  |  European Commission

The European Commission launched a public consultation on the Digital Services Act, a landmark package announced by President von der Leyen in her political guidelines and in the Commission's Communication “Shaping Europe's Digital Future” of 19 February. The consultation seeks to gather views, evidence and data from people, businesses, online platforms, academics, civil society, and all interested parties to help us shape the future rulebook for digital services. The Commission is initiating an open public consultation as part of its evidence-gathering exercise, in order to identify issues that may require intervention at the EU level. This consultation covers in addition a series of topics related to the environment of digital services and online platforms, which will be further analysed in view of possible upcoming initiatives should the issues identified require a regulatory intervention.

The virus has brought the digital future closer

Editorial Board  |  Editorial  |  Financial Times

The digital future has long been talked about but the pandemic has brought it a big step closer. For millions, technology has been a lifeline in a new, socially-distanced reality. Please use the sharing tools found via the share button at the top or side of articles. For the companies, the crisis has not only cemented their market power but provided an opportunity to show that they can be responsible corporate citizens. The pandemic has underlined the benefits of these digital platforms both socially and economically, in helping to fight disinformation about Covid-19 as well as in handling the ecommerce boom. Governments, meanwhile, have looked to Big Tech to help with the development of contact tracing apps. The sector’s advance looks unlikely to be curtailed any time soon. All this presents policymakers with some tricky challenges at a time when many had been keen to restrain the dominance of the big online platforms. The politics of the “techlash” have been made more complex even as the need for action has increased. It will require a nuanced response from regulators.

FCC Reform

Kickstarting the FCC's Product Marketing & Import Rules

FCC Commissioner Michael O'Rielly  |  Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission

I believe that we can thoughtfully update Federal Communications Commission rules to make it easier and more affordable to bring devices to consumers while reducing investment risk without undermining any consumer protections.  For some time, manufacturers have been advocating that the FCC modernize its marketing and import restrictions, and I heartily agree that now is a perfect time for these improvements, especially given the difficult economic situation facing our country and our increasing reliance on connected devices to work, learn, shop for essential items, and stay in touch with family and friends. Specifically, our rules prohibit the pre-sale or conditional sale of radiofrequency devices, except to wholesalers and retailers.  That means, in order to market and sell the next new cell phone or other innovative device to individual consumers, the manufacturer must first seek and obtain the requisite equipment authorization from the FCC (in other words, through FCC-recognized Telecommunications Certification Bodies).  These rules may have been originally implemented to address concerns that allowing consumers to purchase pre-approved devices could jeopardize a thorough and accurate Commission review or that unapproved devices could accidentally get into the hands of consumers.  Additionally, the rules may have been intended to minimize consumer fraud, as few manufacturers would be willing to go through the equipment approval process if their ultimate goal was to scam consumers.  Or, maybe the aim was to temper the hype from new products to ensure that other FCC licensees wouldn’t be at added risk for harmful interference.  Whatever the reasons, this fifty-year-old rule is past its prime in today’s commercial marketplace, where buying in advance of delivery or availability has become a common and acceptable practice.  

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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