Daily Digest 5/2/2020 (USWNT)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Broadband/Internet

Chairman Pai's Response to Senators Regarding Maintaining Connectivity During COVID-19 Pandemic  |  Read below  |  FCC Chairman Ajit Pai  |  Letter  |  Federal Communications Commission
Overview of FCC and Broadband Provider Web Pages with COVID-19 Information  |  Federal Communications Commission
Sen Capito: FCC Broadband Annual Report Shows Progress, Data Maps Still Need Improvement  |  Read below  |  Sen Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV)  |  Press Release  |  US Senate
Where's the Lifeline?  |  Read below  |  Kevin Taglang  |  Analysis  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
CenturyLink Asks FCC for CAF Deployment Deadline Extension, Citing COVID-19 Issues  |  Read below  |  Joan Engebretson  |  telecompetitor
INCOMPAS Report: Only 25% of Census Blocks Have Competition for 100 Mbps Broadband  |  Read below  |  Joan Engebretson  |  telecompetitor
Why rural Americans are having a hard time working from home  |  Read below  |  Harmeet Kaur  |  CNN
Frontier, amid bankruptcy, is suspected of lying about broadband expansion  |  Read below  |  Jon Brodkin  |  Ars Technica
What’s next for cable broadband networks?  |  Read below  |  Jeff Heynen  |  Fierce
G&T: Tech on the Rocks podcast - Local Broadband Needs in the Age of COVID-19  |  Gigi Sohn
For Most Food Stamp Users, Online Shopping Isn’t an Option  |  New York Times

Education

Mapping the distance learning gap in California  |  Read below  |  Hernan Galperin  |  Research  |  USC Annenberg Research Network on International Communication
The $5.25 Billion Cost to Connect Students at Home During COVID-19  |  Summary at Benton.org  |  Alicja Johnson  |  Schools Health & Libraries Broadband Coalition
School Children Without Internet. We Could Fix That.  |  Read below  |  Peg Tyre  |  Op-Ed  |  Forbes
Schools turning to remote learning face a Chromebook and iPad shortage  |  Fast Company
Op-ed: Coronavirus Forces Teachers to Learn a Different Tune  |  Wall Street Journal

Health

COVID-19 Telehealth Program No Longer Accepting Emailed Applications; Will Continue to Accept Applications Through Online Portal  |  Federal Communications Commission
Health Savings Accounts Add Options in Pandemic, Including Telehealth  |  New York Times
As Tele-Counseling During Coronavirus Booms, a Therapist Seeks Respite  |  Wall Street Journal

Wireless/Spectrum

Chairman Pai's Response to Rep Wenstrup, Sens Cramer, King Re: Changes to Rules for Operation of White Space Devices in TV Bands  |  Federal Communications Commission
Protective Order for 5G Fund's Proposed Adjustment Factor  |  Federal Communications Commission
Businesses are hinting at 5G rollout delays  |  Vox
Media Execs: FCC Should Consider Pandemic Impact on C-Band Payment  |  Multichannel News
Preston Padden: Private secondary markets in spectrum are essential for US leadership in wireless  |  Fierce
Op-ed: Can 5G become your new broadband connection?  |  USA Today

Telecom

FCC Adopts Rules Strengthening Enforcement Against Illegal Robocallers  |  Federal Communications Commission

Platforms

House Judiciary Committee Calls on Jeff Bezos to Testify After Amazon Reportedly Misled Congress  |  House of Representatives

Television

Homebound Viewers Adding Multiple Video Providers  |  Broadcasting&Cable

Journalism

This World Press Freedom Day, remember the journalists jailed or killed for doing their jobs  |  Washington Post
5 charts on views of press freedom around the world  |  Pew Research Center
The pandemic is a hard enough story for journalists to cover. Leaders like President Trump make it harder.  |  Washington Post
Most Americans say COVID-19 has changed news reporting, but many are unsure how it’s affected the industry  |  Pew Research Center

Company News

Due to COVID-19, Charter cranks up self-installs in Q1  |  Read below  |  Mike Robuck  |  Fierce, Charter Communications
Altice chalks up record-setting broadband adds in Q1  |  Read below  |  Mike Robuck  |  Fierce, Altice USA
US Cellular shifts into ‘different, but stable’ mode  |  Fierce

Security

Some Trump Officials Take Harder Actions on China During Pandemic  |  Read below  |  New York Times
Citing Cyber Threats, President Trump Orders Ban on Buying Energy Sector Equipment from Foreign Adversaries  |  White House, The
FCC Extends Timeframe for Determining Whether Huawei and ZTE as National Security Threats Until June 30  |  Federal Communications Commission
Warning Over Chinese Mobile Giant Xiaomi Recording Millions Of People’s ‘Private’ Web And Phone Use  |  Forbes
Analysis: Encrypted messaging apps are the future of propaganda  |  Brookings Institution

Privacy

It's Not Just Zoom. Google Meet, Microsoft Teams, and Webex Have Privacy Issues, Too.  |  Consumer Reports
Editorial: Tech firms must prove that digital contact tracing is worth the privacy intrusion  |  Washington Post
Op-ed: How COVID-19 is changing the way we think about privacy  |  Fast Company

Elections

The Weird World of the Virtual 2020 Campaign  |  Politico

Open Government

FCC Ordered To Disclose Data About Net Neutrality Commenters  |  Read below  |  Wendy Davis  |  MediaPost

Government & Communications

Technology once used to combat ISIS propaganda is enlisted by Democratic group to counter President Trump’s COVID-19 messaging  |  Washington Post

Policymakers

The FBI’s Director, a Critic of Strong Encryption, Once Defended It  |  New York Times
First Woman to Win Top Communications Science Award is Honored For Her Ground-Breaking Work to Deliver High-Performing Cellular and WiFi Services  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Marconi Society
Honoring first responders: the heroes among us  |  First Responder Network Authority
Today's Top Stories

Sample Category

Chairman Pai's Response to Senators Regarding Maintaining Connectivity During COVID-19 Pandemic

FCC Chairman Ajit Pai  |  Letter  |  Federal Communications Commission

On March 19, 2020, Sens Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) and Tina Smith (D-MN) wrote to Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai to urge the FCC to take action to ensure that all K-12 students in Minnesota have access to high-speed internet so they can continue their education while schools are closed in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. The same day, Sens Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) and Ed Markey (D-MA) wrote Chairman Pai to seek information about the FCC's authority and planned actions to immediately expand access to broadband and assist Americans with remote education, work, and health care during the outbreak. 

On April 24, Chairman Pai responded by saying he was "committed to using every resource at the FCC's disposal to deal with this unprecedented national emergency." He outlined steps the FCC has taken, including the COVID-19 Telehealth Program, the Keep Americans Connected Pledge, Universal Service Fund actions, granting additional spectrum to wireless providers, and launching a COVID-19 Consumer Warnings and Safety Tips webpage. "Finally, the Commission continues to work with Congress to secure the necessary authority and funding to enhance remote learning services and broadband connectivity in various cities and towns affected by the pandemic," he wrote. 

Sen Capito: FCC Broadband Annual Report Shows Progress, Data Maps Still Need Improvement

Sen Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV)  |  Press Release  |  US Senate

Sen Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV), co-chair of the Senate Broadband Caucus, said that the Federal Communications Commission's (FCC) 2020 Broadband Deployment Report shows progress has been made in better connecting communities across the country. However, the report is based off of flawed data. "[T]his report is not perfect, and I appreciate the FCC’s recognition that more granular data is needed," she said. "The report is a positive news that the digital divide continues to close and that we continue to make progress. However, with nearly 30 percent of rural communities still lacking access to 25/3 Mbps service, I remain deeply committed to expanding broadband connectivity across our state, especially as telecommunication capability is vital during these trying times.”

Where's the Lifeline?

Kevin Taglang  |  Analysis  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society

In the past 6 weeks, over 30 million people in the U.S. have filed initial claims for unemployment insurance. At a time when we are asked to stay at home to reduce the spread of the coronavirus, many state agencies find themselves overwhelmed by the flood of claims, leaving millions with dwindling resources to pay rent or put food on the table or stay connected via telephone or broadband. A program at the Federal Communications Commission should be a lifeline to keep people connected.

CenturyLink Asks FCC for CAF Deployment Deadline Extension, Citing COVID-19 Issues

Joan Engebretson  |  telecompetitor

CenturyLink has warned the Federal Communications Commission that the company may not meet deadlines for completing broadband deployments funded through the CAF (Connect America Fund) program. In a meeting with senior commission officials, CenturyLink representatives attributed the deployment delays to the COVID-19 pandemic and asked the commission for a deployment deadline extension.

This isn’t the first time CenturyLink has warned the FCC of a potential delay in meeting CAF deployment milestones. Earlier in 2020, the company said it was not certain if it had met the 80% deployment milestone, which came at the end of 2019. It would seem likely that the FCC will offer some type of CAF deployment deadline extension, as the FCC has been quite lenient in extending other deadlines during the COVID-19 pandemic.

INCOMPAS Report: Only 25% of Census Blocks Have Competition for 100 Mbps Broadband

Joan Engebretson  |  telecompetitor

Only one-quarter of developed US census blocks have two or more providers of 100 Mbps broadband, according to a broadband competition report from INCOMPAS – and according to the competitive carrier association, competition is even less than that finding would suggest because the finding is based on Form 477 data collected by the Federal Communications Commission. Virtually everyone agrees that the Form 477 data overstates broadband availability. In this case, an entire census block would be considered to have 100 Mbps broadband, even if only a single location in the census block can get service at that speed. The finding is one of a range of data points that INCOMPAS uses to back up its assertion that “the fixed BIAS [broadband internet access service] market, as well as the business data services marketplace, remain highly concentrated” in certain geographic areas. Other key INCOMPAS findings about the BIAS market:

  • 31% of developed census blocks have no provider offering service at 100 Mbps speeds
  • 41% of developed census blocks have only one such provider
  • Only 5% of census blocks have three or more providers advertising 100 Mbps service somewhere in the block
  • Virtually all census blocks with gigabit service have only a single provider of service at that speed

Why rural Americans are having a hard time working from home

Harmeet Kaur  |  CNN

More than 18 million Americans -- about 5.6 percent of the US population -- lack access to high-speed internet, according to the Federal Communications Commission. And now that the pandemic is demanding most Americans do their jobs, complete schoolwork and access healthcare remotely, experts say the internet-access problem has become untenable. "We are the country that created the internet. We think of ourselves as the most affluent nation on Earth," said Christopher Mitchell, director of the Community Broadband Networks Initiative at the Institute for Local Self-Reliance. "We should be embarrassed that millions of people have to drive to a closed library or a fast food restaurant in order to do their jobs or do their homework." Building broadband networks, the best of which require installing fiber-optic cables underground, is expensive regardless of the locale, said Mitchell, whose organization advocates for local solutions in improving broadband infrastructure. But fewer people in rural areas means fewer potential customers, giving publicly traded companies a lower return on investment. With less incentive to improve infrastructure and scarce competition, these companies leave many rural residents with few, and outdated, options.

Frontier, amid bankruptcy, is suspected of lying about broadband expansion

Jon Brodkin  |  Ars Technica

Small Internet providers have asked for a government investigation into Frontier Communications' claim that it recently deployed broadband to nearly 17,000 census blocks, saying the expansion seems unlikely given Frontier's bankruptcy and its historical failure to upgrade networks in rural areas. NTCA–The Rural Broadband Association, which represents about 850 small ISPs, is skeptical of Frontier's reported deployment. "It may be possible that Frontier did precisely what was necessary to meet the standards for reporting significant increased deployment during this eight-month period in the face of years of historical inaction in these areas, admitted shortcomings on interim universal service buildout obligations, and increasing financial struggles," NTCA said. "However, such a remarkable achievement warrants validation and verification given the implications. NTCA therefore urges the commission to immediately investigate the claims of coverage made in the Frontier [filing]."

What’s next for cable broadband networks?

Jeff Heynen  |  Fierce

The actions taken by broadband providers to ensure the performance and reliability of their networks over the last two months have largely succeeded. However, nothing changes the simple fact that the amount of data traffic these networks have delivered has far exceeded in two months what most operators expect to deliver in a calendar year. That type of consumption is changing how operators think about architecting their networks, the peak and sustained usage models, over provisioning, and the upgrade cycles they can expect when equipment runs hotter and more consistently than it ever has before. For cable operators, these new parameters have already resulted, or will result, in an accelerated investment cycle initially in order to accomplish two bandwidth-increasing goals: 1) Splitting existing optical nodes to reduce service group size and increase downstream capacity for all users and 2) Moving to mid-split or high-split architectures in order to increase upstream capacity.

In many cases, existing optical nodes were split once in conjunction with the rollout of DOCSIS 3.1 capacity in headends and hub sites. Now, because of the new capacity requirements as a result of the pandemic, operators are looking to segment a larger percentage of their node base, as well as further segmenting already-split nodes. We have already heard stories of operators accelerating their node split programs by anywhere from 6 to 12 months. Each node split typically results in a doubling of the DOCSIS channel licenses on existing Converged Cable Access Platforms which allow cable operators to lower operating costs by using a single platform for offering traditional video and IP-based broadband services to the consumer.

[Jeff Heynen is senior research director for broadband access and home networking at Dell'Oro Group]

Mapping the distance learning gap in California

Hernan Galperin  |  Research  |  USC Annenberg Research Network on International Communication

This report examines the ability of K-12 students in California to engage in distance learning based on the availability of an internet-connected computer at home.

  • One in four K-12 households in California do not have a desktop or laptop computer and a high-speed Internet connection. This represents about 870,000 families whose child or children are likely to fall behind in educational attainment during the COVID-19 crisis. If households with mobile broadband service are included, the share of households lacking resources for distance learning falls to 17%, which represents about 610,000 families.
  • Only about half of the K-12 families in the bottom 20% of the income distribution have a desktop or laptop computer and subscribe to high-speed internet. This compares to over 90% of families in the top income quintile.
  • Students eligible for free/reduced price meals are significantly less likely to have access to distance learning resources at home. While the gap is larger for high-speed internet and PC availability (about 26 p.p.), it is only slightly smaller when families with mobile broadband are included (about 24 p.p.)
  • Households in coastal metro areas are  generally better equipped than those in the rural communities of the Central Valley, Southeast  and Northern California. However, large concentrations of under-resourced households exist within metro areas. As an example, the availability of an internet-enabled PC  at home for students in South LA is only slightly above that for  students in Tulare County,  which has the lowest availability rate in the state.
  • After controlling for income, the chances that an urban household has a PC and high-speed Internet are almost twice as large as those for a rural household. When the indicator includes wireless broadband, the relative odds for urban households are still about 75% higher. These results reflect the fact that rural students, regardless of income, are more likely to attend under-resourced schools where technology initiatives are less likely to be adopted.
  • Black and Hispanic students are at greater risk of falling behind due to lack of distance learning resources at home. The chances that a Hispanic student lives in a household with a PC and high-speed internet are only about half relative to those for a non-Hispanic student, regardless of income and location. Similarly, the chances for a Black student are about 70% relative to those of non-Black students.

School Children Without Internet. We Could Fix That.

Peg Tyre  |  Op-Ed  |  Forbes

How can it be that American school children are camping out in school parking lots to get enough connectivity to listen to their lessons. How can it be that 17% of US schoolchildren don’t have connectivity at all? How exactly are they supposed to be learning now that public education has gone remote? In New York City, where 1.1 million kids attend public school, 225,000 are still waiting for devices like laptops or Ipads. But even if they get the devices, and honestly, what is New York waiting for, they may not be able to zoom into their schools. Wouldn’t it make sense to take tax payer money and pay regular people to organize themselves into broadband cooperatives. They could do something concrete that could potentially unleash learning, innovation and entrepreneurship for all Americans A sort of Rural Electrification Act for internet connectivity?

[Peg Tyre wrote  "The Trouble With Boys" and "The Good School;" she is director of strategy at the Edwin Gould Foundation]

Due to COVID-19, Charter cranks up self-installs in Q1

Mike Robuck  |  Fierce, Charter Communications

In the first quarter, Charter added a total of 580,000 residential and small- and medium-sized business (SMB) internet customers. As of March 31, Charter CEO Tom Rutledge said Charter added approximately 120,000 customers, which also included video, voice and mobile services, through the Keeping America Connected program, "with many more installed in April." Charter's total internet subscribers increased by 6% to 25.5 million while net additions of internet customers was up by 42% in the quarter. Across video, internet and mobile, Charter's residential and business customer base increased by 4.5% to a total of 29.7 million. Residential revenue grew by 4.2% while SMB revenue grew by 5.4%. Rutledge said that going forward, the SMB sector would face some hardships as smaller businesses struggle to re-open. On the other hand, the enterprise sector is more likely to remain stable because large enterprises are reluctant to change service providers. Rutledge credited his company's self-installation program, as well as marketing campaign around self-installs, for weathering the COVID-19 related storm of new subscribers in the first quarter.

Altice chalks up record-setting broadband adds in Q1

Mike Robuck  |  Fierce, Altice USA

Altice USA notched its best-ever quarter for broadband subscribers additions in the first quarter. Altice added 50,000 broadband subscribers in the quarter as well as an additional 9,000 subscribers for its Altice Advantage tier, which is its low-income family broadband program. Driven in part by voluntary speed and rate increases, Altice's total broadband revenues in the first quarter increased by 14.2%. Altice's fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) deployments in the Optimum footprint slowed down due to permitting issues. Due to that slowdown, Altice said its capex for the year would now be below $1.3 billion. With the build out of DOCSIS 3.1 and fiber technologies, 1-Gig sales were up by 56% in March.

Some Trump Officials Take Harder Actions on China During Pandemic

  |  New York Times

Some top Trump administration officials are moving to take a more aggressive stand against China on economic, diplomatic and scientific issues at the heart of the relationship between the world’s two superpowers, further fraying ties. The bitter information war over the virus has become a core part of the competition, but the Trump administration’s efforts to counter China have sharpened across the board. That is partly in response to what administration officials say are China’s own aggressive moves, including the pushing of anti-America disinformation worldwide. Trump’s announcement on electrical equipment appeared to be another attempt to constrain China. He declared a national emergency and ordered the energy secretary to ban the import of foreign equipment for power plants and transmission systems. In April, several agencies asked the Federal Communications Commission to ban China Telecom Americas from domestic networks. That overlaps with a global campaign by the administration to undermine efforts by Chinese companies, notably Huawei, to develop next-generation 5G communications networks. Taken together, the moves in the power and telecommunications industries amount to the most far-reaching by any administration to strip Chinese equipment and services out of critical American infrastructure.

FCC Ordered To Disclose Data About Net Neutrality Commenters

Wendy Davis  |  MediaPost

Siding with The New York Times, a federal judge has ordered that the Federal Communications Commission must disclose information about users who submitted comments during the 2017 net neutrality proceeding, despite the agency's objections that doing so could compromise people's privacy. US District Court Judge Lorna Schofield in the Southern District of New York ruled that disclosure of the data -- including commenters' IP addresses, time stamps, and user-agent headers -- is in the public interest, particularly given concerns that many comments were fraudulent. “If genuine public comment is drowned out by a fraudulent facsimile, then the notice-and-comment process has failed,” Judge Schofield wrote. “Disclosing the requested data in this case informs the public understanding of the operations and activities of government in two ways -- at the micro level with regard to the integrity of the FCC’s repeal of the particular net neutrality rules at issue, and at the macro level with regard to the vulnerability of agency rulemaking in general.”

“The strongest argument in favor of finding a substantial privacy interest is that digital advertisers and digital platforms could combine this data with other available information to create a detailed and intimate profile that might include information about a person’s race or ethnicity, political affiliation, religious belief, sexual identity and activity, income level, purchasing habits and medical information,” she wrote. “If the record provided further insight into how likely it is that this risk would materialize, then the agency might have sustained its burden of showing that the disclosure of IP addresses and User-Agent headers would compromise a substantial privacy interest.”

"Litigation should not have been necessary to get this vital information," said Andrew Schwartzman, senior counselor, Benton Institute for Broadband & Society. "I hope the Commission will now comply promptly rather than drag things out with appeals that will not succeed."

 

First Woman to Win Top Communications Science Award is Honored For Her Ground-Breaking Work to Deliver High-Performing Cellular and WiFi Services

Press Release  |  Marconi Society

The Marconi Society awarded the 2020 Marconi Prize to Dr. Andrea Goldsmith for her pioneering contributions to the theory and practice of adaptive wireless communications. She is the first woman to win the award in the 45 years that it has been given. Goldsmith’s technical innovations that have shaped the fundamental performance of cellular and WiFi networks, combined with her leadership to radically improve diversity and inclusion in engineering, have changed both the consumer experience and the profession. Goldsmith has been shattering silicon ceilings in engineering for decades and is an influential voice in creating an inclusive profession. As the first woman to be President of the Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) Information Theory Society, to win the IEEE Eric E. Sumner Award for outstanding contributions to communications technology and the IEEE Communications Society Armstrong Technical Achievement Award, Goldsmith has made it a priority to create opportunities for highly qualified women and to help under-represented groups compete on an equal playing field. Goldsmith is donating her $100,000 Marconi Prize to the Marconi Society to start an endowment that will fund technology and diversity initiatives.

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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