
Benton’s weekly digest recaps the biggest (or most-overlooked) communications stories of the week see https://www.benton.org/benton-weekly-digest
Rep Doyle to Launch Discharge Petition to Force Net Neutrality Vote in House
[Press release] House Communications Subcommittee Ranking Member Mike Doyle (D-PA) joined House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY), and Sen Ed Markey (D-MA) in announcing that, with the passage of legislation to overrule the Federal Communications Commission’s order eliminating Network Neutrality in the Senate, the next step must be passage of this legislation in the U.S. House of Representatives.
“The Senate vote is a major step forward in the fight to preserve Net Neutrality – and a great victory for the millions of Americans who use the internet," Ranking Member Doyle said. “But the fight isn’t over. We’ve got to get this bill through the House as well in order to overturn the FCC’s repeal of Net Neutrality. With the Majority Leadership in the House opposed to this bill, the only way to bring it before the full House for a vote is through a discharge petition. Under the rules of the House, a bill MUST be brought to the House Floor for a vote if a majority of Representatives sign a discharge petition demanding it. I’m filing a discharge petition to force a vote on the legislation to save Net Neutrality, and we just need to get a majority of Representatives to sign it. I’m sure that every Member of the House will want to know where their constituents stand on this issue.”
Net Neutrality CRA Teed up in House
Rep. Mike Doyle (D-PA) has filed a discharge petition, which would force a vote on the House resolution to restore net neutrality rules. The petition needs 218 votes -- which means a couple dozen Republican will need to support it. There are currently 235 Republicans and 193 Democrats in the House, with seven vacancies. Republicans say that they support net neutrality, but not under the Title II regime used for the Federal Communications Commission's 2015 rules. Republicans continue to try to get Democrats to drop the resolution and work on bipartisan net neutrality legislation. But Democrats counter that is a stall tactic and the bills they have offered up would impermissibly narrow the FCC's broadband regulatory authority, a price they are not willing to pay to restore bright-line rules against blocking, throttling and paid prioritization
An Historic Vote for Net Neutrality in the Senate
For well over a decade, the debate on how best to ensure protections for broadband customers has bounced around Washington, DC. Although Congressional Members have often shared their opinions on network neutrality, few have ever gotten the chance to cast a vote on the issue. That changed this week when the Senate voted 52-47 to adopt Senate Joint Resolution 52. S.J. Res 52, introduced by Sen. Ed Markey (D-MA), nullifies the rule submitted by the Federal Communications Commission entitled "Restoring Internet Freedom." Adopted by the FCC is December 2017, the rule, published on February 22, 2018, is set to take affect on June 11. But the Restoring Internet Freedom Order is better known as a repeal of the FCC's Protecting and Promoting the Open Internet Order which banned three practices that harm the Open Internet: blocking, throttling, and paid prioritization. Passage of S.J. Res 52 would reinstate these rules.
Yes Republicans, voting to Save Net Neutrality is the RIGHT Thing to Do
[Commentary] How can Republicans get right with network neutrality? Step One: Know your history: At its heart, net neutrality is a competition issue. From Roosevelt to Reagan, we are the party of competition and should never cede that ground. Net neutrality principles and free trade principles are based on the exact same market theory. Step Two: Stream Ahead: Americans love streaming and reject cable. Step Three: The kids are all right: Young conservatives in rural America want to start their own businesses — be it restaurants, tech start-ups or construction companies — net neutrality makes it easier and cheaper to do so.
[Chip Pickering is the CEO of INCOMPAS, the internet and competitive networks association]
Twitter CEO meets with senators to talk net neutrality, privacy
Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey met with several Sens to discuss issues such as data privacy and network neutrality. "Pleasure to meet with @Twitter’s @jack today," Sen Ed Markey (D-MA) tweeted. Sen Markey also wrote that Sens Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) and Maria Cantwell (D-WW) attended the meeting with Dorsey as well. Dorsey also met with top Republican lawmakers including Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley (R-IA) and Senate Commerce Committee Chairman John Thune (R-SD). The Twitter CEO's conversations with them focused more on potential misuse of the platform, according to tweets the lawmakers posted after their meetings.
Remarks of Assistant Secretary Redl at the National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee (NSTAC) Meeting
[Speech] A year ago, President Donald Trump issued an Executive Order aimed at strengthening the cybersecurity of federal networks and critical infrastructure. The order mandated that all federal agencies use the Cybersecurity Framework developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. In April, NIST released version 1.1 of the Framework, which shows how this voluntary approach can provide a first line of cyber defense for companies. Several broad themes emerged from our work over the past year: Attacks are a global challenge for the entire Internet ecosystem, and cannot be solved in isolation. We must collaborate across sectors and involve all stakeholders in finding workable solutions. And we must work closely with international partners, as the majority of compromised devices in recent botnet attacks have been located outside the United States. Many of the tools necessary for a more resilient Internet already exist, but aren’t widely used. We need to increase awareness and education, and help align market incentives to promote a better balance between security and convenience. The administration will work with the private sector to coordinate on our plans based on the report’s recommendations.
Remarks of Assistant Secretary Redl at the Media Institute Communications Forum Luncheon
[Speech] As we work to cement our vision of the Internet around the world, we’re also focused on getting everyone in the United States connected. A key part of the administration’s strategy for expanding broadband deployment is removing barriers that slow or block new projects. The National Telecommunications and Information Administration is working to improve federal coordination around this goal through an interagency working group that we co-chair alongside the Department of Agriculture’s Rural Utilities Service. Our group is focusing on three areas. The first is federal permitting. We’re looking at what’s required to place broadband facilities on Federal lands, with the goal of streamlining permitting efforts and establishing consistency across agencies. The second area is federal funding of broadband projects. The group will report on the effectiveness of various federal broadband programs and will issue recommendations on how to better coordinate funding streams. The third area for the working group is leveraging federal assets for broadband deployment.
What Happened to Facebook's Grand Plan to Wire the World?
In 2013 Mark Zuckerberg debuted a bold, humanitarian vision of global internet. It didn’t go as planned—forcing Facebook to reckon with the limits of its own ambition. Facebook launched Internet.org with the bold arrogance that has defined its approach to many of its partnerships. It blundered blindly into areas where it had no expertise, apologizing after the fact when it made mistakes. That arrogance left it deaf to the feedback of partners, potential users, and people who had spent careers learning the lessons Facebook has had to piece together on its own. By the middle of 2016, the company had rebranded its larger effort to “Internet.org by Facebook.” Instead of adding partners to the original six with which it launched in 2013, Facebook opted to forge its own path. In many ways, the early mistakes Facebook made as it launched Internet.org mirror the company’s current challenges. Facebook tried to present itself as a neutral party and suggested its actions were driven by altruism. But Facebook is inherently not neutral; its aim is profit.
FCC Must Choose Between Many or Few with Spectrum Rule Change
A proposed rule change before the Federal Communications Commission for spectrum licenses in the 3.5 GHz band presents a clear choice between the needs of the few and the needs of the many—though with some complications. The FCC is on the cusp of making a decision about a spectrum auction that has pitted the nation’s largest wireless carriers against a broad and eclectic coalition of shippers, railroads, ports, electric companies, manufacturers, and rural internet service providers. Stakeholders in the long-running debate over this rule change have now presented the commission with their compromise proposals and several interested parties say they expect a decision soon.
House Appropriations Committee rebukes President Trump, upholds sanctions on Chinese tech megafirm
The House Appropriations Committee quietly rejected the Trump administration’s efforts to help restore the US operations of the controversial Chinese tech megafirm, ZTE. Lawmakers from both parties unanimously agreed to include in an appropriations bill a provision that would uphold sanctions against the Chinese phone-maker, just days after President Donald Trump revealed in a tweet that he has directed his administration to help put the company “back in business.” The language was added to a relatively uncontroversial House spending bill, which funds the Commerce Department, among other agencies. The rare bipartisan amendment was approved in a voice vote, with backing from the GOP subcommittee chairman, Rep. John Culberson (R-TX).
Watchdog to conduct ethics training for FCC after CPAC controversy
The Office of Special Counsel has ruled that Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai did not violate ethics laws by participating in a panel discussion at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in February, but said that it will be conducting standards training with agency employees in the coming months. "After considering all of the facts and circumstances surrounding the event, OSC has concluded that you did not violate the Hatch Act by merely participating in the panel discussion in an official capacity," OSC official Ana Galindo-Marrone wrote in the letter to Chairman Pai, which is dated May 16. But the letter said the, "OSC is working with the FCC to schedule comprehensive Hatch Act training for FCC employees" this summer.
Chairman Pai Testimony Before Senate Appropriations Subcommittee
The Federal Communications Commission’s submission provides a spending level of $333,118,000, derived from regulatory fees for regular FCC operations, and an auction spending cap of $112,734,000. At this stage, however, we note the need for an upward adjustment to the auction spending cap to enable the Commission to meet the FY 2018 Consolidated Appropriations Act (Omnibus) requirement to establish new programs related to the post-incentive auction transition. The Commission’s fiscally responsible request will provide the resources necessary to advance the FCC’s critical strategic goals: (1) closing the digital divide; (2) promoting innovation; (3) protecting consumers and public safety; and (4) reforming the FCC’s processes. In particular, the FCC will continue to focus on expanding high-speed broadband access throughout the United States and bringing what I call “digital opportunity” to every American. As you are aware, the Commission received an appropriation of $322,035,000 in the Omnibus. This number represented a reduction of approximately 5% from our FY 2017 appropriation, minus the directed funding for our headquarters relocation. To put our budget in perspective, in real, inflation-adjusted terms, the FCC’s appropriation has declined by over 17% since FY 2009.
FCC Announces Tentative Agenda for June 2018 Open Meeting
Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai announced that the following items are tentatively on the agenda for the June Open Commission Meeting scheduled for Thursday, June 7, 2018:
- Next Steps to Open Spectrum Frontiers for 5G Connectivity – The Commission will consider a Third Report and Order, Memorandum Opinion and Order, and Third Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that would continue efforts to make available millimeter wave spectrum, in bands at or above 24 GHz, for fifth-generation wireless, Internet of Things, and other advanced spectrum-based services. It would finalize rules for certain of these bands and seek comment on making additional spectrum available in the 26 GHz and 42 GHz bands for flexible terrestrial wireless use, sharing mechanisms in the Lower 37 GHz band, and earth station siting criteria for the 50 GHz band. (GN Docket No. 14-177; WT Docket No. 10-112)
- Wireline Infrastructure – The Commission will consider a Second Report and Order that will revise the Commission’s section 214(a) discontinuance processes, network change disclosure processes, and Part 68 customer notification process to remove barriers to infrastructure investment and promote broadband deployment. (WC Docket No. 17-84).
- Eliminating Disparate Treatment of Rural Broadband Providers – The Commission will consider an Order granting forbearance from applying Universal Service Fund contribution requirements to rural carriers’ broadband Internet access transmission services. (WC Docket No. 17-206)
- Audacy Corporation Space Station Authorization – The Commission will consider an Order and Authorization that recommends granting Audacy’s request to construct, deploy, and operate a proposed non-geostationary satellite (NGSO) constellation to provide continuous, high-speed, low-latency relay services to other NGSO spacecraft operators through Audacy’s proposed satellites and gateway earth stations. (IBFS SAT-LOA-20161115-00117)
- O3b Market Access Request – The Commission will consider an Order and Declaratory Ruling that recommends granting a request to modify O3b’s existing U.S. market access grant by adding new non-geostationary satellites and new frequency bands in order to provide broadband communication services in the United States. (IBFS SAT-MOD-20160624-00060)
- Updating the Intercarrier Compensation Regime to Eliminate Access Arbitrage – The Commission will consider a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that proposes measures to eliminate access arbitrage in the intercarrier compensation regime. (WC Docket No. 18-155)
- 8YY Access Charge Reform – The Commission will consider a Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking which proposes taking further steps in reforming intercarrier compensation by transitioning interstate and intrastate originating 8YY end office and tandem switching and transport charges to bill-and-keep and capping and limiting 8YY database query rates. (WC Docket No. 18-156)
- Text-Enabled Toll-Free Numbers – The Commission will consider a Declaratory Ruling and Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that will clarify the Commission’s rules regarding the authorization required to text-enable a toll-free number, and propose further safeguards to promote the innovative use of toll free numbers while protecting the integrity of the toll free numbering system. (WC Docket No. 18-28)
- Slamming and Cramming Rules – The Commission will consider a Report and Order to protect consumers from slamming (the unauthorized change of a consumer’s telephone provider) and cramming (the placement of unauthorized charges on a consumer’s telephone bill), including rules to address sales call misrepresentations and abuses of the third-party verification procedures. (CG Docket No. 17-169)
- Internet Protocol Captioned Telephone Service Reform – The Commission will consider a Report and Order, Declaratory Ruling, Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, and Notice of Inquiry to adopt measures, and seek comment on others, to ensure that Internet Protocol Captioned Telephone Service (IP CTS) remains sustainable for people with hearing loss who need it. (CG Docket Nos. 13-24, 03-123)
- Leased Commercial Access; Modernization of Media Regulation Initiative – The Commission will consider a Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that tentatively concludes that the Commission should vacate its 2008 Leased Access Order, and invites comment on ways to modernize the existing leased access rules. (MB Docket Nos. 07-42, 17-105)
- Enforcement Bureau Action – The Commission will consider an enforcement action.
Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) -- we welcome your comments.
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