Daily Digest 4/8/2019 (Cable access channels jeopardized)

Benton Foundation
Table of Contents

Agenda

FCC Meeting Agenda for April 2019 Open Meeting  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission

Broadband

Rep Tonko Reintroduces ACCESS BROADBAND Act to Increase Broadband Access in Underserved Areas  |  Read below  |  Rep Paul Tonko (D-NY)  |  Press Release  |  US House of Representatives
Simons Says: The FTC Can Handle Net Neutrality  |  Read below  |  Robbie McBeath  |  Analysis  |  Benton Foundation
USDA ReConnect Broadband Funding Program Will Begin Accepting Applications April 23  |  telecompetitor
Alaska Telecom GCI Blames Job Cuts Partly on FCC Cuts to Rural Health Funding  |  Broadcasting&Cable
How Google is Cramming More Data into its New Atlantic Cable  |  Wired

Children and Media

Senator Markey proposes bill to protect children from internet danger  |  Read below  |  NBC News

Platforms

Americans Hate Social Media but Can’t Give It Up, WSJ/NBC News Poll Finds  |  Read below  |  John McKinnon, Danny Dougherty  |  Wall Street Journal
Facebook's Ad System Might Be Hard-Coded for Discrimination  |  Wired
Sarah Jeong: Facebook Wants a Faux Regulator for Internet Speech. It Won’t Happen.  |  New York Times
Emily Bell: Facebook is asking to be regulated but wants to choose how  |  Guardian, The
Local news is the next battleground as Congress eyes Big Tech's power  |  Read below  |  Cat Zakrzewski  |  Analysis  |  Washington Post

Content

$3,000 to Rent a Movie? Bringing the Theater Home for the 1 Percent  |  New York Times

Cybersecurity

Former Senate staffer admits to doxxing five senators on Wikipedia  |  Read below  |  Adi Robertson  |  Vox
9 Republicans Want FEMA to Answer for Leaking 2.3 Million Americans' Data  |  nextgov
Analysis: States spent just a fraction of $380 million in election security money before 2018 midterms  |  Washington Post
Cyberattack diverts almost $500,000 out of city of Tallahassee payroll account  |  USAToday
Facebook struggling to deal with cybercrime on its platform, researchers say  |  Hill, The

Wireless

Who was first to launch 5G? Depends who you ask  |  Reuters

Television

Cable access channels jeopardized by FCC  |  Read below  |  Editorial staff  |  Editorial  |  Berkshire Eagle
FCC OKs Scripps Purchase of Cordillera Stations  |  Broadcasting&Cable
OTI to FCC: Broadcasters Should Not Get Extra Channels  |  Broadcasting&Cable

Government & Communications

President Trump to snub White House Correspondents' Dinner for third year in a row  |  CNN
Trump Campaign Says Media Has 'Gone Mad'  |  Multichannel News
President Trump ramps up rhetoric on media, calls press 'the enemy of the people'  |  Hill, The
Op-Ed: Five myths about whistleblowers  |  Washington Post

FCC Reform

The Organization of Economists in Regulatory Agencies: Does Structure Matter?  |  Read below  |  Jerry Ellig, Catherine Konieczny  |  Analysis  |  Federal Communications Commission

Company News

2 Students Allegedly Cheated Apple Out Of Nearly $900,000 In Fake iPhone Scheme  |  National Public Radio

Immigration/Travel

Committee to Protect Journalists is Still Seeking Answers on Journalist Database Held By US Customs and Border Protection  |  Broadcasting&Cable
Lawyers ask for release of journalist held by ICE on arrest anniversary  |  Hill, The
Apple employee detained by US customs agents after declining to unlock phone, laptop  |  Washington Post

Stories From Abroad

Websites to be fined over 'online harms' under new UK proposals  |  Read below  |  Chris Fox  |  BBC
The Improbable Rise of Huawei  |  Foreign Policy
In China, an App About Xi Is Impossible to Ignore — Even if You Try  |  New York Times
 
Today's Top Stories

Agenda

FCC Meeting Agenda for April 2019 Open Meeting

Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communications Commission will hold an Open Meeting on the subjects listed below on Friday, April 12, 2019:

  1. Comment Sought on Competitive Bidding Procedures for Auction 103 (AU Docket 19-59): The Commission will consider a Public Notice seeking comment on procedures for the incentive auction of Upper Microwave Flexible Use Licenses in the Upper 37 GHz, 39 GHz, and 47 GHz Bands (Auction 103) for Next Generation Wireless Services.
  2. Use of Spectrum Bands Above 24 GHz For Mobile Radio Services (GN Docket No. 14- 177): The Commission will consider a Report and Order that would allow Fixed-Satellite Service earth stations to be individually licensed to transmit in the 50 GHz band and would establish a process for the Department of Defense to operate on a shared basis in the Upper 37 GHz band in limited circumstances
  3. Updating the Commission’s Rule for Over-the-Air-Reception Devices (WT Docket No. 19-71): The Commission will consider a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that proposes to modernize the Commission’s rule for over-the-airreception devices (OTARD) to facilitate the deployment of modern fixed wireless infrastructure.
  4. Channel Lineup Requirements – Sections 76.1705 and 76.1700(a)(4) (MB Docket No. 18- 92); Modernization of Media Regulation Initiative (MB Docket No. 17-105): The Commission will consider a Report and Order that would eliminate the requirement that cable operators maintain a channel lineup at their local office and would eliminate the requirement that certain cable operators make their channel lineup available via their online public inspection file.
  5. Petition of USTelecom for Forbearance Pursuant to 47 U.S.C. § 160(c) to Accelerate Investment in Broadband and Next-Generation Networks (WC Docket No. 18-141); 2000 Biennial Regulatory Review Separate Affiliate Requirements of Section 64.1903 of the Commission’s Rules (CC Docket No. 00-175): The Commission will consider a Memorandum Opinion and Order that would grant forbearance to Bell Operating Companies and independent incumbent carriers from certain unnecessary and outdated structural and nondiscrimination requirements.
  6. Connect America Fund (WC Docket No. 10-90): The Commission will consider a Report and Order that would eliminate the highcost program’s rate floor rule and end the federal mandate that raises the telephone rates paid by many rural Americans. 

Broadband

Rep Tonko Reintroduces ACCESS BROADBAND Act to Increase Broadband Access in Underserved Areas

Rep Paul Tonko (D-NY)  |  Press Release  |  House of Representatives

Reps Paul Tonko (D-NY) and Susan Brooks (R-IN) announced the introduction of the ACCESS BROADBAND Act (HR 1328), bipartisan legislation that would expand broadband access in underserved areas and create a simpler process for small businesses and local economic developers to access federal broadband resources. The bill would also fund local training workshops to help small businesses and economic developers put federal broadband resources to work. Similar legislation passed in the House in the 115th Congress but was never taken up in the Senate. Rep Tonko said, “Despite its importance, federal resources supporting broadband expansion are poorly tracked with little coordination across agencies or departments that are doing this work, making it harder our local businesses and community leaders to access them. This bill is a step towards better broadband access for our communities and better government for all of us.” A companion bill was introduced in the Senate by Sens Catherine Cortez Masto (D-NV), Cory Gardner (R-CO), Doug Jones (D-AL), Ron Johnson (R-WI), Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) and Marsha Blackburn (R-TN). 

Simons Says: The FTC Can Handle Net Neutrality

Robbie McBeath  |  Analysis  |  Benton Foundation

On March 26, 2019, Federal Trade Commission Chairman Joe Simons spoke before the Free State Foundation about how the FTC’s two missions -- competition and consumer protection -- apply to the internet ecosystem. Chairman Simon’s remarks help us understand the FTC’s ability to protect consumers online since the Federal Communications Commission repealed net neutrality rules and abdicated its role as what some have called the internet's “cop on the beat.” Chairman Simons admits that enforcement of certain components of net neutrality will be different under the FTC. Still, he claims that the FTC can adequately protect users from anticompetitive and unfair or deceptive conduct by existing antitrust law, FTC consumer protection prosecution, privacy investigations, and FTC policymaking efforts. In other words, Simons says: The FTC can handle net neutrality just fine. 

Children and Media

Senator Markey proposes bill to protect children from internet danger

  |  NBC  

Senator Ed Markey (D-MA) announced that he is proposing new legislation to protect children from the dangers of the internet. The bill, called the Kids Internet Design and Safety (KIDS) Act, lays out six areas for new regulation:

  1. Ending “manipulative and damaging design features” that push children to spend more time with screens, such as autoplay video
  2. Implementing rules that dictate how and what ads kids see online
  3. Creating rules that make sure algorithms do not surface extreme content to children
  4. Requiring companies give parents guidance on “kid-healthy content”
  5. Establishing incentives for “positive content creation”
  6. Creating a transparency requirement for tech companies around automated systems, enforced by the Federal Trade Commission

Platforms

Americans Hate Social Media but Can’t Give It Up, WSJ/NBC News Poll Finds

John McKinnon, Danny Dougherty  |  Wall Street Journal

Americans have a paradoxical attachment to the social-media platforms that have transformed communication, a new Wall Street Journal/NBC News poll finds, saying they regard services such as Facebook to be divisive and a threat to privacy but continue to use them daily. Across age groups and political ideologies, adults in the survey said they held a negative view of the effects of social media—even though 70% use such services at least once a day. The results also suggest that Congress has a green light from voters when it comes to overseeing the lightly regulated internet economy more closely, particularly when it comes to privacy legislation that is now being drafted. More than half of Americans—54%—said they aren’t satisfied with the amount of federal government regulation and oversight of social-media companies such as Facebook and Twitter, while 36% said they were satisfied with the current level of oversight. And more than 90% of respondents said companies that operate online should get permission before sharing or selling access to a consumer’s personal information, and that they should be required by law to delete it on request.

Local news is the next battleground as Congress eyes Big Tech's power

Cat Zakrzewski  |  Analysis  |  Washington Post

House Antitrust Subcommittee Chairman David Cicilline (D-RI) and House Judiciary Committee Ranking Member Doug Collins (R-GA) reintroduced The Journalism Competition and Preservation Act, making the case that the legislation is needed to level the playing field between tech giants and local news publishers. "It grows out of a recognition that we need to do something to give local media, local news publishers the ability to survive," Chairman Cicilline said. He argues that as ad revenue shifts from news publishers to Facebook and Google, it's time for Congress to intervene. Under current antitrust laws, news publishers are barred from working together as they seek deals with the tech platforms. But under their proposed  bill, publishers would be granted a four-year safe harbor exempting them from those rules and allowing them to team up to negotiate better deals with tech companies. That could give publishers more power as they negotiate how their content is distributed, as well as better deal terms around such things as revenue splits or content licensing fees.

Cybersecurity

Former Senate staffer admits to doxxing five senators on Wikipedia

Adi Robertson  |  Vox

The man who edited Wikipedia with several senators’ private phone numbers and addresses has pleaded guilty to computer fraud and other offenses. Jackson Cosko, a former employee of Senator Maggie Hassan (D-NH), was arrested in 2018 on suspicion of doxxing five members of Congress. He’s now admitted to breaking into Sen Hassan’s office after being fired, stealing data that included personal contact information, then posting that information online during Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh’s confirmation hearing. Cosko worked as a computer system administrator for Sen Hassan, but he was fired in May of 2018. According to a plea agreement, he retaliated by using a key from another employee (who was later fired) to break into his old workplace at least four times, installing keyloggers on computers and using stolen login credentials to download gigabytes of data.

Television

Cable access channels jeopardized by FCC

Editorial staff  |  Editorial  |  Berkshire Eagle

In an innocuous-sounding "rule change" to the Communications Act of 1984, the Federal Communications Commission would allow cable providers to deduct "in-kind" services from a local franchise fee to municipalities required by the Act, specifically a maximum five-percent levy on gross revenues. "In kind" is currently a term without a clear definition, and in a particularly diabolical twist, the FCC plans to leave it to the cable companies to determine the monetary value of such nebulous services (and exactly what those services are) before deducting that value from their mandated fee. Without a check applied by the federal government the cable giants can't be trusted to do anything other than what benefits them financially. 

Clearly, the FCC under the Trump administration is no friend of consumers (Chairman Ajit Pai, for example, used to be a Verizon lobbyist), and this latest proposed action typically ignores the damage it might do to the public's interest in favor of awarding more profits to industry fat cats. We encourage Sen Ed Markey (D-MA), as well as members of the public, to create a situation where it becomes politically untenable for the FCC to more forward with its unfair and confiscatory plan. 

FCC Reform

The Organization of Economists in Regulatory Agencies: Does Structure Matter?

Jerry Ellig, Catherine Konieczny  |  Analysis  |  Federal Communications Commission

The paper builds on a working group report that led to the creation of the Office of Economics and Analytics (OEA), which was formally established in Dec 2018. The Working Paper concludes that organizational consolidation of economists into a single unit, much like the arrangement of the new OEA, can provide more independent and higher quality economic analysis within regulatory agencies.

[Dr. Ellig is former Chief Economist of the FCC and a Research Professor at the Regulatory Studies Center, George Washington University. Ms. Konieczny served as an intern at the FCC, and was assigned to assist Dr. Ellig. She is currently an economist at the Standards Evaluation and Analysis Division, United States Coast Guard.]

Stories From Abroad

Websites to be fined over 'online harms' under new UK proposals

Chris Fox  |  BBC

The Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) has proposed an independent watchdog that will write a "code of practice" for tech companies. The Online Harms White Paper is a joint proposal from the DCMS and the Home Office. A public consultation on the plans will run for 12 weeks. The paper suggests:

  • establishing an independent regulator that can write a "code of practice" for social networks and internet companies
  • giving the regulator enforcement powers including the ability to fine companies that break the rules
  • considering additional enforcement powers such as the ability to fine company executives and force internet service providers to block sites that break the rules

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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